2-极大子群的$F_s$-拟正规性

$F$是一个群系. $G$的子群$H$在$G$中称为$F_s$-拟正规的,如果存在$G$的正规子群$T$,使得$HT$在$G$中是$s$-置换的并且$(H\cap T)H_G/H_G$包含在$G/H_G$的$F$超中心$Z^F_\infty(G/H_G)$中.本文利用$F_s$-拟正规子群研究了有限群的结构.获得了某些新的结果.     

有限群的$\Phi$-$\tau$-可补子群

假设$\tau$是一个子群算子, $H$是有限群$G$的一个$p$-子群. 令 $\bar{G}=G/H_{G}$且$\bar{H}=H/H_{G}$, 如果$\bar{G}$有一个次正规子群$\bar{T}$ 和一个包含于$\bar{H}$ 的$\tau$-子群$\bar{S}$满足$\bar{G}=\bar{H}\bar{T}$且$\bar{H}\cap\bar{T}\leq \bar{S}\Phi(\bar{H})$, 就称$H$是$G$的一个$\Phi$-$\tau$- 可补子群. 文章通过讨论群$G$的准素数子群的$\Phi$-$\tau$-可补性给出了超循环嵌入和$p$-幂零性的一些新的特征.     

关于$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补子群

设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的，如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.     

p-超循环嵌入子群的一个判别准则

令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H ≤ G$ and $R$ be a commutative ring with an identity $1_R$. Let $C_{RG}(H) = \{ α ∈ RG|αh= hα$ for all $h ∈ H \}$, which is called the centralizer subalgebra of $H$ in $RG$. Obviously, if $H = G$ then $C_{RG}(H)$ is just the central subalgebra $Z(RG)$ of $RG$. In this note, we show that the set of all $H$-conjugacy class sums of $G$ forms an $R$-basis of $C_{RG}(H)$. Furthermore, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and $γ$ the natural epimorphism from $G$ to $\overline{G}= G/N$. Then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $RG$ to $R\overline{G}$, also denoted by $γ$. We also show that if $R$ is a field of characteristic zero, then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $C_{RG}(H)$ to $C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$, that is, $γ(C_{RG}(H)) = C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$.     

$p$-子群具有$p$-超可解正规化子的有限群

在已有研究中,对于$p$-子群的正规化子而言,它的$p$-幂零性质对有限$p$-幂零群的结构具有重要的影响. 本文中, 设$P$是群$G$的西罗$p$-子群, $1\leq p^d<|P|$, 对于$P$的每个阶为$p^d$的正规子群$H$H,将$N_G(H)$的$p$-幂零性质减弱为$p$-超可解性质,结合$H$的弱$M$-可补充性质,探究$p$-超可解群的结构.同时,在$N_G(P)$是$p$-幂零的条件下,利用子群$K$的弱$M$-可补充条件研究群的$p$-幂零性质,其中$K_p\leq K$且$P''\leq K_p\leq \Phi(P)$. $K_p$是$K$的西罗$p$-子群.在一定程度上,主要结果推广了Frobenius定理.     

关于拟三角Hopf代数的Cylinder余代数和Cylinder余积(英)

本文引入两个概念,即,关于拟三角双代数的cylinder余代数和cylinder余积,并指出存在一个反余代数同构：(H,■)≌(H,■),其中(H,■)是cylinder余积,(H,■)是辫余积,对任意有限维Hopf代数H,我们证明Drinfel'd量子偶(D(H),■_(D(H)))是cylinder余积．设(H,H,R)是余配对Hopf代数,如果R∈Z(H■H),则通过两次扭曲,我们可以构造扭曲余代数(H~■)R~(-1),它的余乘法恰是cylinder余积．而且对任意的广义Long重模,通过cylinder扭曲,我们可以构造Yang-Baxter方程,四辫对和Long方程．     

On $$\mathfrak {F}_{hq}$$-supplemented subgroups of a finite group

A subgroup H of a finite group G is quasinormal in G if it permutes with every subgroup of G. A subgroup H of a finite group G is \(\mathfrak {F}_{hq}\)-supplemented in G if G has a quasinormal subgroup N such that HN is a Hall subgroup of G and \((H\cap N)H_{G}/ H_{G} \le Z_{\mathfrak {F}}(G/H_{G})\), where \(H_{G}\) is the core of H in G and \({Z}_{\mathfrak {F}} (G/H_{G})\) is the \(\mathfrak {F}\)-hypercenter of \({G/H}_{G}\). This paper concerns the structure of a finite group G under the assumption that some subgroups of G are \(\mathfrak {F}_{hq}\)-supplemented in G.     

增益图与其底图的正惯性指数之间的关系

设$\mathbb{T}$是模为1的复数乘法子群.图$G=(V,E)$,这里$V,E$分别表示图的点和边.增益图是将底图中的每条边赋于$\mathbb{T}$中的某个数值$\varphi(v_iv_j)$,且满足$\varphi(v_iv_j) =\overline{\varphi(v_jv_i)}$.将赋值以后的增益图表示为$(G,\varphi)$.设$i_+(G,\varphi)$和$i_+(G)$分别表示增益图与底图的正惯性指数,本文证明了如下结论: $$ - c( G ) \le {i_ + } ( {G,\varphi } ) - {i_ + }( G ) \le c( G ), $$ 这里$c(G)$表示圈空间维数,并且刻画了等号成立时候的所有极图.     

子群的半覆盖—避开性与有限群的结构

设G是有限群,H为G的子群.如果存在一个主群列1=G_0(?)G_1(?)…(?) G_(n-1)(?)G_n=G,使得对每个i=1,2,…,n,或者H覆盖G_i/G_(i-1),或者H避开G_i/G_(i-1),则称H为G的半覆盖—避开子群.利用G的Sylow子群的极大子群,Sylow子群的2-极大子群的半覆盖—避开性得到了群的可解性,p-幂零性的判别,同时得到了群系的一些结论.     

On $$ \mathfrak{F}_h $$-normal subgroups of finite groups

Let G be a finite group, and let $ \mathfrak{F} $ \mathfrak{F} be a formation of finite groups. We say that a subgroup H of G is $ \mathfrak{F}_h $ \mathfrak{F}_h -normal in G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that HT is a normal Hall subgroup of G and (H ∩ T)H _G /H _G is contained in the $ \mathfrak{F} $ \mathfrak{F} -hypercenter $ Z_\infty ^\mathfrak{F} $ Z_\infty ^\mathfrak{F} (G/H _G ) of G/H _G . In this paper, we obtain some results about the $ \mathfrak{F}_h $ \mathfrak{F}_h -normal subgroups and then use them to study the structure of finite groups.     

图的平面Turán数和平面anti-Ramsey数

在所有顶点数为$n$且不包含图$G$作为子图的平面图中,具有最多边数的图的边数称为图$G$的平面Turán数,记为$ex_{_\mathcal{P}}（n,G）$。给定正整数$n$以及平面图$H$,用$\mathcal{T}_n （H）$来表示所有顶点数为$n$且不包含$H$作为子图的平面三角剖分图所组成的图集合。设图集合$\mathcal{T}_n （H）$中的任意平面三角剖分图的任意$k$边染色都不包含彩虹子图$H$,则称满足上述条件的$k$的最大值为图$H$的平面anti-Ramsey数,记作$ar_{_\mathcal{P}}（n,H）$。两类问题的研究均始于2015年左右,至今已经引起了广泛关注。全面地综述两类问题的主要研究成果,以及一些公开问题。     

Zeros of Monomial Brauer Characters

Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup(not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBr_m(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer′characters of G. Let H = G′O~p′(G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide |IBr_m(G)|. Then there exists ? ∈ IBr_m(G) such that ?(g) = 0.     

Collineation group as a subgroup of the symmetric group

Let ψ be the projectivization (i.e., the set of one-dimensional vector subspaces) of a vector space of dimension ≥ 3 over a field. Let H be a closed (in the pointwise convergence topology) subgroup of the permutation group $\mathfrak{S}_\psi $ of the set ψ. Suppose that H contains the projective group and an arbitrary self-bijection of ψ transforming a triple of collinear points to a non-collinear triple. It is well known from [Kantor W.M., McDonough T.P., On the maximality of PSL(d+1,q), d ≥ 2, J. London Math. Soc., 1974, 8(3), 426] that if ψ is finite then H contains the alternating subgroup $\mathfrak{A}_\psi $ of $\mathfrak{S}_\psi $ . We show in Theorem 3.1 that H = $\mathfrak{S}_\psi $ , if ψ is infinite.     

Triangular Toeplitz contractions and Cowen sets for analytic polynomials

Let be the collection of lower triangular Toeplitz matrices and let be the collection of lower triangular Toeplitz contractions. We show that is compact and strictly convex, in the spectral norm, with respect to ; that is, is compact, convex and , where and denote the topological boundary with respect to and the set of extreme points, respectively. As an application, we show that the reduced Cowen set for an analytic polynomial is strictly convex; more precisely, if is an analytic polynomial and if , then is strictly convex. This answers a question of C. Cowen for the case of analytic polynomials.

     

Periodic groups saturated with <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>)

Let be a set of finite groups. A group G is saturated with groups from if every finite subgroup of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to some member of . It is proved that a periodic group G saturated with groups from the set {L₃(2^m)|m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to L₃(Q), for a locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, it is locally finite. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 606–626, September–October, 2007.