高分子支载手性催化剂在Michael反应中的研究进展

高分子手性催化剂用于不对称有机合成,它易与产物分离、可通过适当的处理后回收重复使用;具有毒性或气味的手性催化剂支载在高分子上后,使用更加安全和方便;而且,适当结构的高分子聚合物可以为不对称反应提供更有利的微环境,提高立体选择性.正是这些优点,高分子手性催化剂的研究越来越受到人们的关注.不对称Michael反应是形成手性碳-碳、碳-杂键的重要反应,在有机合成和药物合成中起着重要的作用.本文综述了近年来的高分子手性催化剂在Michael反应中的应用及最新进展.     

Cerium Alkoxides—Synthesis, Properties and Their Use in Michael Addition Reaction

Cerium(III) alkoxides served as an effective and attractive promoter for the Michael addition reaction with excellent chemical yields under mild conditions in short reaction time.     

新型双功能手性硫脲小分子催化剂的合成及其在Michael加成反应中的应用

奎宁和手性氨基醇通过硫脲片段组合,合成了4个新型的具有多氢键供体的双功能手性硫脲类小分子催化剂(5a～5d),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。以查尔酮为底物,硝基甲烷为亲核试剂,考察了5a～5d在Michael加成反应中的催化活性和对映选择性。结果表明,以Na2CO3为碱,三氯甲烷为溶剂,5c为催化剂,于室温反应24 h,加成产物4-硝基-1,3-二苯基丁烷-1-酮的收率69%,对映选择性86%。     

Synthesis of Biphenyl-Based Ligand: Application in Copper-Mediated Chemoselective Michael Reaction

A biphenyl-based ligand attached was synthesized and screened in copper-mediated Michael reaction. The catalyst system works well with carbon or sulfur nucleophiles as Michael donors and cyclohexenone or chalcones as the acceptors under mild and neutral reaction conditions in a chemoselective manner.     

噻唑啉类化合物的合成和抑菌活性

噻唑啉类化合物的合成和抑菌活性;噻唑啉; 合成; 杀菌活性     

脯氨酸衍生物催化手性Michael加成的研究进展

Michael加成是有机合成中形成C-C键的重要反应.近年来,对于不对称催化Michael加成反应的研究成为手性催化研究领域的热点之一.不含贵金属的有机小分子催化剂由于其温和、廉价、对环境友好等优点,其应用已成为催化领域的重要发展趋势.本文综述了脯氨酸衍生物催化手性Michael加成反应的研究进展,并对其发展前景作了展望.     

Novel Octapeptide as an Asymmetric Catalyst for Michael Reaction in Aqueous Media

In this work, three forms of a novel octapeptide have been evaluated as asymmetric catalysts for the Michael reaction. Low quantity catalyst loading, ecofriendly solvents, and reusability of organocatalyst successfully applied to attain excellent yields and moderate enantioselectivities in the Michael reaction.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resources: Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Synthesis of the Novel Chiral Catalysts by Click Chemistry and Their Application

Novel cinchonine ammonium salt derivatives have been prepared by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition. Their chiral catalytic efficacy was investigated in the asymmetric alkylation of N‐diphenylmethyleneglycine t‐butyl ester in the water phase. As the special structure of the catalyst, its asymmetric alkylation catalytic behavior both in organic solvents and in water is satisfactory, which is environmentally friendly.     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Thiazoline Derivatives Containing Halogenated Indolyl Moiety

Abstract

A series of novel 1,3-thiazoline derivatives containing a 5- or 6-position halogenated indole moiety were synthesized via a one-pot and three-step reaction. Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopic methods. The fungicidal activities of all the title compounds were evaluated. Most of them exhibited moderate to high activity against eight plant pathogens at the concentration of 50 ug/mL. Generally the fungicidal activity of fluorinated indolyl thiazolines was higher than that of chlorinated indolyl thiazoline derivatives.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

Michael Addition Reaction of Fluorinated Nitro Compounds

The Michael addition reactions of fluorinated nitro compounds with electron deficient olefins to give γ‐fluoro‐γ‐nitro‐esters, nitriles and ketones which bear a fluorinated quaternary carbon center were reported. The reactions were promoted by TMG, affording the desired adducts in acceptable to good yields.     

不对称Michael反应在有机合成中应用的进展

本文综述了不对称 Michael 加成反应的某些应用和进展,并分别讨论了各种不同类型的手性 Michael 加成反应。     

Modification of Nano-alumina Surface by Michael Addition Reaction

With recent interest in polymer-based nanocomposites, nano-alumina has receivedconsiderable attention because of their high hardness, high strength and good wearresistance. Improvements in mechanical, tribological, conductive and barrier propertiesof some…     

Asymmetric Double Michael Reaction Catalyzed by Simple Primary Amine Catalysts: A Straightforward Approach to Construct Spirocyclic Oxindoles

The enantioselective double Michael reaction of N‐Boc‐3‐nonsubstitued oxindoles with dienones catalyzed by chiral monoimide protected cyclohexane‐1,2‐diamines was developed. A wide range of optically active spirocyclic oxindoles were obtained up to 98% yield and up to 89% ee.     

新型N-P配体的合成、表征及其在氢转移反应中的应用

利用2,3-二(二苯膦氧基)-1,3-丁二烯与胺的迈克尔加成反应,合成了单胺基及环胺基改性的有机氧化膦,经有机硅烷还原,制备出胺基取代的膦配体,所得化合物经NMR及单晶X射线衍射分析.考察了所得配体与Ru(PPh3)3Cl2组成的催化体系在苯乙酮氧转移反应中的催化活性,发现氧化膦与Ru原位形成的催化剂比其还原态的三价膦组成的催化剂催化活性还高,二胺基取代的二氧化膦配体具有较高的催化活性,TON可达273.而采用先制备催化剂再催化反应时配体6的钌络合物催化活性TON可达352.     

Phosphinoyl-aziridines as a new class of chiral catalysts for enantioselective Michael addition

A series of new optically pure phosphine oxides containing chiral aziridine subunit were synthesized in good yields and applied as organocatalysts in asymmetric Michael reaction of various aliphatic aldehydes with β-nitrostyrene. The corresponding organocatalysts were synthesized starting from optically pure aziridines in a few simple efficient steps. The appropriate Michael adducts were obtained in most cases in very high chemical yield (up to 97%), excellent enantioselectivity (up to 98% of ee) and diastereoselectivity (up to 95:5 of dr).     

Enantioselectivity Investigation of Short Polar Peptides with Different Positions in the Michael Reaction

This work reports the effectiveness of short polar peptides as asymmetric catalysts in Michael reactions to attain good yields of enantio- and diastereoselective isomers. In a comparison, glutamic acid and histidine produced greater ee and yields when they were applied as the second amino acid in short trimeric peptides. These short polar peptides were found to be efficient organocatalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition reaction in water.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file.     

Ti(OiPr)4/席夫碱配合物催化不对称2-甲氧基丙烯与对硝基苯甲醛的Hetero-ene反应

由新型联苯手性骨架(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-6，6′-二甲基-1，1′-联苯la，(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-4，4′，6，6′-四甲基-1，1′-联苯1b与不同取代基的水杨醛反应合成了9个新型席夫碱配体2a-2i，化合物的结构用核磁共振以及高分辨质谱进行表征．其中(R)-( )-2-氨基-2′-羟基-6，6′-二甲基-1，1′-联苯和3，5-二溴水杨醛衍生得到的席夫碱配体2g与Ti(O′Pr) 生成的配合物催化不对称2-甲氧基丙烯与对硝基苯甲醛的Hetero-ene反应，在-10℃反应3h时获得了最高为79?的反应产物．     

不对称Heck反应在天然产物合成中的应用

综述了不对称Ｈｅｃｋ反应在天然产物合成中的应用，按照分子内和分子间的不对称Ｈｅｃｋ反应分两个方面加以介绍和总结。参考文献２６篇。     

新型“NH-叔丁亚砜-烯”配体的合成及其在转移氢化反应中的应用

邻叔丁基亚砜苄胺与2-乙烯基苯甲醛(或2-苯乙烯-苯甲醛)经缩合反应制得亚胺,再经硼氢化钠还原合成了两个新型的NH-叔丁亚砜-烯类三齿柔性配体(4a和4b),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。考察了4a或4b与Ir的络合物催化苯乙酮的转移氢化反应,转化率分别为94%和51%。     

无溶剂Michael加成反应的新进展

无溶剂参与的Michael加成反应,具有收率高,选择性强,操作简捷和成本低廉的优点,尤其有利于对环境的保护.在无溶剂条件下,各种高效的碱性、酸性催化剂,特别是手性催化剂的使用,不仅实现了有机合成化学方法学的新突破,也拓宽了该类反应的应用范围.简要综述了无溶剂Michael加成反应的新近研究进展,详细讨论了碱性、酸性等催化剂以及无任何催化剂参与的此类反应.