p－A和A－A碰撞中重夸克偶素的产生和吸收机制

考虑了色单态和色八重态的贡献后,我们计算了固定靶情况下J/ψ和ψ′的产生截面.并把结果用来研究p–A碰撞中J/ψ压低和ψ′/ψ的产额比值问题.当–核子相互作用的截面对(cc)₈取为σ8abs≈10mb,对(cc)₁取为σ8abs≈0mb时,计算结果和实验数据符合得很好.推广此模型,考虑同行粒子对J/ψ的吸收,并用它来讨论A–A碰撞的情况,计算结果表明,在相同的条件下,这个模型不能同时解释S–U和Pb–Pb碰撞的实验结果.最后讨论了S–U和Pb–Pb碰撞中QGP形成的可能性.     

关于几个粲偶素的实验证明

《物理》编辑部：《物理》2004年第11期第826—831页《J/ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明》一文（以下简称《J／ψ粒子》文）中存在多处错误及不够准确的地方，其中与文章主题直接相关的一些内容，即涉及J／ψ粒子家族3个成员——ηc（2S），hc（1P）及ηc（1S）态发现的叙述，更是与实际情况严重不符，需即予更正并及时提请读者注意。     

胶子遮蔽和末态作用对p—A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的贡献

本文用胶子结构函数的遮蔽效应和末态作用分析了在p-A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的实验数据,较好地描述了粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额的压低与A和X2的关系.     

胶子遮蔽和末态作用对p—A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的贡献

本文用胶子结构函数的遮蔽效应和末态作用分析了在ｐ－Ａ碰撞中粲偶素和ｂ夸克偶素产额压低的实验数据，较好地描述了粲偶素和ｂ夸克偶素产额的压低与Ａ和Ｘ２的关系．     

重夸克偶素中的色屏蔽效应

将夸克-反夸克的禁闭位选为含有色屏蔽效应的禁闭势,计算了它对重夸克偶素cc和bb能谱的影响.与通常选用的线性禁闭势相比,含色屏蔽效应的禁闭势对ψ(cc)的高激发能级的轨道角动量可给出不同的预言,并且对ψ能级的轻子衰变宽度有明显的改进.     

J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克

叙述了J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明的历史过程,以及发现J/Ψ家族,一系列粲介子和粲重子的实验.人们可以从中获得有益的启示.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

核形变对J/ψ压低的效应

用强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,研究(200A GeV)U+U中心碰撞中核形变对J/ψ压低的效应.结果表明:在两形变核的长轴都沿束流方向的碰撞中,J/ψ压低因子约为两长轴都垂直于束流方向碰撞时的二分之一.     

J/ψ核吸收新截面难以改变吸收机制的局面

将新发表的J/ψ核吸收截面输入强子和弦级联模型JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的P-A,O-U,S-U和Pb-Pb最小偏畸碰撞中J/ψ压低因子并与实验作比较.结果表明:增大的新截面难以改变核吸收机制不易解释Pb-Pb碰撞J/ψ反常压低局面.     

核物质中粲偶素粒子的形成与压低

用微扰方法系统求解了cc各态之间的耦合Schroedinger方程,讨论了粲粒子的形成时间和核吸收的关联. 通过计算J/ψ及ψ′在不同核子-核过程中的压低并与实验结果比较,发现形成时间对J/ψ,特别是ψ′的核吸收过程有重要的影响     

Relativistic Description of Heavy Quarkonium Dissociation in Hot Matter

The mass spectrum and binding radii of heavy-quark bound states are analyzed in terms of the reduced Bethe-Salpeter equation. The critical values of screening masses for cc and bb bound states at finite temperature are obtained and compared with the previous results given by nonrelativistic models.     

Dissociation of Quarkonium in a Strong Electric Field

The probability of tunnel decay of quarkonium (bond state of a heavy quark and a heavy antiquark) into free quarks in a strong electric field is estimated.     

A Test of Color-Octet Heavy Quarkonium Production Mechanism

Using the scale evolution of nuclear parton distributions,the contribution of color-octet heavy quarkonium production mechanism to the P + Fe → J/ψ + γ + X process in calculated and discussed.Comparing our theoretical results with the future experimental data,the color-octet heavy quarkonium production mechanism can be examined.     

A Test of Color-Octet Heavy Quarkonium Production Mechanism

Using the scale evolution of nuclear parton distributions,the contribution of color-octet heavy quarkonium production mechanism to the P Fe → J/ψ γ X process in calculated and discussed.Comparing our theoretical results with the future experimental data,the color-octet heavy quarkonium production mechanism can be examined.``     

Heavy Quark Potential and Quarkonium Spectrum in Nonperturbative pNRQCD

The charmonium and bottomonium mass spectra are investigated systematically in potential nonrelativistic QCD with the heavy quark potential computed by lattice QCD simulations nonperturbatively. The potential consists of a static potential and relativistic corrections classified in powers of the inverse of heavy quark mass m, and the effects of the O(1/m) correction, the O(1/m ²) spin–orbit and spin–tensor corrections on the mass spectra are examined systematically. The pattern of the mass spectra is found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental data, in which the O(1/m) correction gives an important contribution.     

QCD Multipole Expansion and Hadronic Transitions in Heavy Quarkonium Systems

We review the developments of the multipole expansion approach in quantum chromodynamics and its applications to hadronic transitions and some radiative decays of heavy quarkonia. Theoretical predictions are compared with updated experimental results.     

Analysis of Vector Meson Transitions Among Heavy Quarkonium States

In this article,we study the vector meson transitions among the charmonium and bottomonium states with the heavy quark effective theory in a systematic way,and make predictions for the ratios among the vector meson decay widths of a special multiplet to another multiplet.The predictions can be confronted with the experimental data in the future.     

自旋相关相对论修正对重夸克偶素性质的研究

自旋相关的相对论修正对有限温度下重夸克偶素的结合和分解的影响进行了讨论,结果表明精细和超精细相互作用特影响对重夸克偶素性质的预言,特别是对ηc和J/ψ起着明显的作用.     

Angular Distributions for Heavy Quarkonium Decays into Baryon-Antibaryon Pairs

Based on the naive quark model, we calculate angular distributions for heavy quarkonium decays into pN＊ （1440）, decuplet baryon pairs, and octet-decuplet baryon pairs. The general formulae of angular distributions are given explicitly. Quark mass effects on the violation of the helicity conservation and the prospect to look for them in J/ψ hadronic decays are discussed.     

相对论夸克模型对重夸克偶素质量谱的研究

介绍了量子场论中基于准势途径的一个相对论夸克模型,并使用这个相对论夸克模型计算了重夸克偶素的质量谱.显示这个相对论夸克模型可较好地拟合实验上肯定的质量谱数据. A relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in quantum field theory is briefly introduced, and by using this model, heavy quarkonium mass spectra are calculated in detail. It is shown that such a model can give results which are in agreement with the observed experimental data on the mass spectra.