二苯并-18-冠-6在交联聚乙烯醇微球表面的固载化

通过氯甲基化反应,将冠醚二苯并-18-冠-6(DBC)转变为氯甲基化的冠醚(CMDBC),使交联聚乙烯醇(CPVA)微球表面的羟基与CMDBC之间发生亲核取代反应,从而实现冠醚的固栽化,制得了固载有冠醚的功能微球DBC-CPVA.在建立了冠醚DBC固载量测定方法(溴百里香酚蓝-固相萃取法)的基础上,重点研究了主要因素对DBC固栽化过程的影响规律.结果表明:反应温度与溶剂性质对DBC在CPVA微球上的固载化反应有较大的影响,在70℃极性较强的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中,可制得冠醚DBC固载量为1.72 mmol/g的DBC-CPVA功能微球.     

二苯并-18-冠-6的氯甲基化及其在交联聚乙烯醇微球表面的固载化

在Lewis酸催化剂存在下,1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷对冠醚二苯并-18-冠-6(1)进行氯甲基化修饰使其转变成氯甲基化冠醚(2),其结构经1HNMR,13C NMR,IR及MS表征。2与交联聚乙烯醇(CPVA)微球表面的羟基发生亲核取代反应实现冠醚的固载化,制得固载有冠醚的功能微球(3)。实验结果表明,1的氯甲基化反应易于进行,在两个苯环上分别发生了对称的氯甲基化反应,2为对称的四取代产物。通过2的氯甲基与CPVA的羟基之间的亲核取代反应,1可容易地化学固载到CPVA表面。     

叔丁基取代二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

以二甘醇和邻苯二酚为原料制得二苯并-18-冠-6;以多聚磷酸为催化剂和溶剂,将二苯并-18-冠-6与叔丁醇反应实现叔丁基化;利用正庚烷重结晶对叔丁基化反应产物进行纯化,得到4,4′-二叔丁基二苯并-18-冠-6和4,5′-二叔丁基二苯并-18-冠-6两种对称的二叔丁基二取代苯并冠醚产品.利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了二叔丁基二取代苯并冠醚产物的结构。     

微波辅助二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

以邻苯二酚与二甘醇二取代物为原料,氢氧化钾为碱和模板剂,在微波辅助下,采用“一锅煮”法合成二苯并-18-冠-6。 经单因素及正交实验考察了原料、溶剂、时间、温度和功率对反应收率的影响,获得了最佳的工艺条件：以邻苯二酚与二氯乙醚为原料,二甲亚砜为溶剂,反应温度70 ℃,时间60 min,功率500 W,收率可达46.3%。     

吖啶基功能化二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

通过改变离去基团的活性、亲核试剂、溶剂的极性、离子性及反应温度等,对传统的U llm ann合成法进行了优化,将二苯并-18-冠-6进一步功能化,合成了未见文献报道的N,N′-二-(9-吖啶基)-4,4′-二氨基二苯并-18-冠-6,收率在87%以上。其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。     

二维网状冠醚配合物——苯并15-冠-5、二苯并18-冠-6与Na_2[Pt(SCN)_6]配合物的合成与结构

合成了苯并 15 冠 5、二苯并 18 冠 6与Na2 [Pt(SCN) 6]的配合物 :[Na(B15 C 5 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](1) ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](2 ) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征 .1为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1.0 974(5 )nm ,b =1.5 187(7)nm ,c=1.36 32 (6 )nm ,β =96 .40 7(7)°,V =2 .2 5 6 8(18)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.746g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1184,R1=0 .0 35 7,wR2 =0 .0 86 8.2为三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,a =1.2 5 0 0 (3)nm ,b =1.2 82 5 (3)nm ,c=1.934 2 (4 )nm ,α=10 6 .82 (3)° ,β =10 2 .5 1(3)° ,γ =10 3.0 4(3)°,V =2 .75 6 2nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.5 79g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1316 ,R1=0 .0 36 4,wR2 =0 .0 771.配合物分别由两个 [Na(B15 C 5 ) ]+ ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]+ 配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN) 6]2 -配阴离子组成 .配阳离子和配阴离子通过Na—N键形成二维网状结构     

二苯并-18-冠-6与杯环芳烃毛细管气相色谱混合固定相的协同效应研究

在气相色谱混合固定相中 ,一直认为具有加和效应 .但近年来我们 [1,2 ] 在研究特殊选择性气相色谱混合固定相时 ,在填充柱气相色谱中发现了协同效应 ,并在气相色谱领域运用协同效应概念( Synergistic Effect) ,而后又在毛细管气相色谱中观察到这种现象 [3,4 ] .由于冠醚有一个洞穴的结构 ,并存在氢键作用 ,因此对很多极性的位置异构体的分离具有高选择性 [5] .杯芳烃也是一个具有洞穴式结构的特殊分子 ,它能与一些金属离子和有机分子形成包合物 ,已被用于分离位置异构体 [6 ] .本文将二苯并 - 1 8-冠 - 6与杯环芳烃的衍生物组成混合固定相 …     

含二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环的偶氮型液晶冠醚的合成

含二苯并-18-冠-6冠醚环的偶氮型液晶冠醚的合成;偶氮型;冠醚;热致性液晶;合成     

癸二酸-二苯并-18-冠-6共聚物的合成

脂肪族二元羧酸与二苯并 １８ 冠 ６在多聚磷酸中进行酰基化反应，可以制得酮型冠醚聚合物，二元酸的分子链长度会影响聚合反应的难易程度．对聚合反应条件进行优化控制，可以制得分子量高、成膜性能良好的癸二酸 二苯并 １８ 冠 ６共聚物．     

二环己基并18冠6的制备方法

二苯并-18－冠-6;二环己基并18冠6的制备方法     

Stabilities in Water of Alkali Metal Ion Complexes with Dibenzo-24-crown-8 and Dibenzo-18-crown-6 and Their Transfer Activity Coefficients from Water to Nonaqueous Solvents

Stability constants K _ML for the 1:1 complexes of Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, and Cs⁺ with dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8) and dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) in water have been determined by a capillary electrophoretic technique at 25°C. The K _ML sequence is Na⁺ < K⁺ < Rb⁺ < Cs⁺ for DB24C8 and Na⁺ < K⁺ > Rb⁺ > Cs⁺ for DB18C6. Compared with DB18C6, DB24C8 exhibits higher selectivity for K⁺ over Na⁺, but lower selectivity for K⁺, Rb⁺, and Cs⁺. To evaluate the solvation of the complexes in water, their transfer activity coefficients sH₂O between polar nonaqueous solvents and water have been calculated. The sH₂O values provide the following information: interactions with water of the metal ions and of the crown-ether oxygens are greatly reduced upon complexation and the complexes undergo hydrophobic hydration in water; the character of each alkali metal ion in solvation is more effectively masked by DB24C8 than by DB18C6, because of the larger and more flexible ring structure of DB24C8. Solvent effects on the complex stabilities are discussed on the basis of the sH₂O values.     

液—液相转移催化反应合成N—取代吩噻嗪

本文叙述以四正丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,液一液相转移催化合成了六个 N-取代吩噻嗪化合物。由于在方法上作了改进,所以产率均优于文献报导。     

New Derivatives of Dibenzo-18-crown-6 with Salsolidine and Salsoline Fragments

New derivatives of dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared by condensing 4,4(5)-dibenzo-18-crown-6-dicarboxylic acid dichloride with salsolidine and salsoline. The structures of these compounds were proved by PMR and IR spectral methods.     

The Complexation of Some Amino Acids by Isomers of Dicyclohexano-18-Crown-6 and 18-Crown-6 in Methanol

The complexation of some amino acids (glycine, L-alanine,L-leucine, L-valine, and L-serine) by the cis-syn-cisand cis-anti-cis isomers of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) in methanol was studied by calorimetric titrationmeasurements. Both isomers exhibited a significant ability to bind the amino acidsmentioned above. The results obtained demonstrate that the structural isomers ofDC18C6 are significantly different in terms of thermodynamics concerning their complexationwith the amino acids. The stability constants and the thermodynamic data forthe reaction of the amino acids under study in protonated form and 18-crown-6 (18C6) are reported.     

Kinetics of Phase Transfer Catalytic Preparation of Benzyl Benzoate

The kinetics is studied for the phase transfer catalytic preparation of benzyl benzoate from sodium benzoate and benzyl chloride with tetrabutylaramonium iodide as catalyst in a well stirred batch reactor. Benzyl chloride is dissolved in toluene as the organic phase and sodium benzoate is dissolved in water as the aqueous phase. The kinetics of the overall reaction is described by a first-order model based on the concentration of benzyl chloride in the organic phase at the later time of the batch reaction. The rate constant increases with an increase of the catalyst concentration while decreases slightly with an increase of the concentration of sodium benzoate under the experimental condition.