Synthesis and characterization of mono and polymeric cyclopalladated compounds: Crystal and molecular structure of [{Pd(dmba)(ONO2)}2(μ-pz)] · H2O (pz = pyrazine)

In the treatment of cyclometallated dimer [Pd(dmba)(μ-Cl)]₂ (dmba = N,N-dimethylbenzylamine) with AgNO₃ and acetonitrile the result was the monomeric cationic precursor [Pd(dmba)(NCMe)₂](NO₃) (NCMe = acetonitrile) (1). Compound 1 reacted with m-nitroaniline (m-NAN) and pirazine (pz), originating [Pd(dmba)(ONO₂)(m-NAN)] (2) and [{Pd(dmba)(ONO₂)}₂(μ-pz)] · H₂O (3), respectively. These compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The IR spectra of (2–3) display typical bands of monodentade O-bonded nitrate groups, whereas the NMR data of 3 are consistent with the presence of bridging pyrazine ligands. The structure of compound 3 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. This packing consists of a supramolecular chain formed by hydrogen bonding between the water molecule and nitrato ligands of two consecutive [Pd₂(dmba)₂(ONO₂)₂(μ-pz)] units.     

Synthesis and structures of nine-coordinate K[SmIII (Edta)(H2O)3] · 2H2O and Ten-Coordinate K2[SmIII(Pdta)(H2O)2]2 · 4.5H2O complexes

The title complexes, K[Sm^III(Edta)(H₂O)₃] · 2H₂O(I)(H₄Edta = ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and K₂[Sm^III(Pdta)(H₂O)₂]₂ · 4.5H₂O (II) (H₄Pdta = propylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), were prepared and their compositions and structures were determined by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques, respectively. Complex I has a mononuclear structure, and the Sm³⁺ ion is nine-coordinated by an Edta ligand and three water molecules, yielding a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic conformation, and the complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system with space group Fdd2. The crystal data are as follows: a = 19.84(5), b = 35.58(9), c = 12.15(3) ?, V = 8580(38) ?³, Z = 16, ρ _c = 1.925 g/cm³, μ = 3.010 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 4976, R = 0.0252, and wR = 0.0560 for 3510 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). Complex II has a binuclear structure and the Sm³⁺ ion is ten-coordinated by a Pdta ligand, two oxygen atoms from a carboxylic group of adjacent Pdta ligand and two water molecules, yielding a distorted bicapped square antiprismatic prism. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with space group P $ \bar 1 $ \bar 1 . The crystal data are as follows: a = 8.9523(15), b = 10.7106(15), c = 11.6900(19) ?, α = 80.613(5)°, β = 80.397(5)°, γ = 76.530(4)°, V = 1065.7(3) ?³, Z = 1, ρc = 1.970 g/cm³, μ = 2.532 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 1620, R = 0.0332 and wR = 0.0924 for 5390 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).     

Synthesis,structural characterisation and thermal decomposition of a new organic–inorganic hybrid material (C5H14N2)[Cu(SO4)2(H2O)4] · H2O

The crystal structure of copper sulfate templated by 2-methylpiperazine, (C₅H₁₄N₂)[Cu(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₄] · H₂O, was investigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction data. At room temperature, it crystallises in the monoclinic P2₁/n space group with the following unit-cell parameters: a = 6.9153(1), b = 23.1295(3), c = 10.4472(1) Å, β = 104.227(1)°, V = 1619.75(4) Å³ and Z = 4. The Cu^II cation adopts a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, arising from four water molecules and two sulfate tetrahedra leading to the formation of [Cu(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₄] units. The structure consists of isolated [Cu(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₄]²⁻ anions, 2-methylpiperazinediium cations (C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺ and water molecules connected by a three-dimensional hydrogen-bond network. The thermal decomposition of the precursor, studied by thermogravimetry and temperature-dependent X-ray powder diffraction, proceeds through four stages giving rise to the copper oxide.     

Hydrothermal synthesis,crystal structures,and properties of two 3-D network nickel nicotinate coordination polymers: [Ni4(μ-H2O)2(nicotinate)8 · 2H2O] and [Ni2(H2O)2(nicotinate)4(4,4′-bpy)]

The three-dimensional coordination polymers [Ni₄(μ-H₂O)₂(nic)₈ · 2H₂O] (nic = nicotinate, 3-pyridylcarboxylate) (1) and [Ni₂(H₂O)₂(nic)₄(4,4′-bpy)] (2) were prepared by the hydrothermal reaction of nickel(II) chloride, nicotinic acid, sodium hydroxide and an organoimine (several choices for 1, 4,4′-bipyridine for 2). The non-centrosymmetric crystal structure of 1 is constructed from binuclear [Ni₂(μ-H₂O)(μ₃-nic)₂]²⁺ subunits joined into 3-D via μ₂- and μ₃-nicotinate ligands, forming “bird”-shaped cavities that contain water molecule dimers. The crystal structure of 1 is compared and contrasted to two previously reported nickel(II) nicotinate phases. In contrast, the crystal structure of 2 is assembled from neutral [Ni(H₂O)(μ₂-nic)₂] layers, connected into 3-D via tethering 4,4′-bpy moieties. 1 exhibits weak antiferromagnetic coupling across its binuclear subunits (J = −1.61(2) cm⁻¹ for g = 2.233(2)), although anisotropy due to single-ion zero-field-splitting (D) cannot be excluded. The 3-D structures of 1 and 2 remain stable above 300 °C and 200 °C, respectively.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and magnetic properties of a new dinuclear copper(II) amino acid complex [Cu2(l-arg)2(μ-HPO4-O)(μ-HPO4-O,O′)(μ-OH)] · (H3O) · (H2O)6

A novel dinuclear copper(II) complex with the amino acid l-arginine (l-arg), with mono and bidentate HPO₄²⁻ oxoanions and an OH⁻ anion. [Cu₂(l-arg)₂(μ-HPO₄-O)(μ-HPO₄-O,O′)(μ-OH)]⁻ · (H₃O)⁺ · 6H₂O (1) was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The two independent copper ions are in a distorted square pyramidal coordination, each bonded to one l-arginine molecule. These two Cu(l-arg) units are bridged by two monoatomic equatorial–apical oxygen ligands belonging to a monodentate hydrogenphosphate group, and to the hydroxyl group. The copper ions in the dinuclear unit at d = 3.1948(8) Å are also connected by two equatorial oxygen belonging to a bidentate hydrogenphosphate. This dinuclear character and bridging scheme, not common for metal–amino acid compounds, is a consequence of the properties of the phosphate anions. The magnetic susceptibility at temperatures between 2 and 300 K and the isothermal magnetization curves at T = 2.29(1) K with applied fields up to 9 T were measured. The magnetic data indicate an antiferromagnetic intradinuclear exchange coupling J/k_B = −3.7(1) K and using a molecular field approximation we estimated a weaker ferromagnetic interaction J′/k_B ∼ 0.3 K between neighbour dinuclear units.     

Cationic and neutral phenylmercury(II) complexes with heterocyclic thione ligands. X-ray structures of [HgPh(dmpymtH)][BF4] · H2O and [{HgPh}2(μ-dtu)]

The neutral complex [HgPh(dmpymt)] 1 (dmpymtH = 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H)-thione) reacts with HBF₄ to give the cationic complex [HgPh(dmpymtH)][BF₄] 2. The X-ray molecular structure of the later revealed a [2+1] coordination sphere about the mercury(II) atom (C−Hg−S and Hg?N). In the dinuclear complex [(HgPh)₂(μ-dtu)] 3 [dtuH₂ = 2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedithione or dithiouracil] the coordination spheres are also [2+1] although dissimilar regarding the Hg?N secondary bonds. NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁹⁹Hg) studies were undertaken in solution and the results discussed in the light of the X-ray structures.     

Synthesis, structure, and physicochemical properties of K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)] and K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)2] · H2O

The vanadium(V) complexes K[VO₂(SeO₄)(H₂O)] and K[VO₂(SeO₄)(H₂O)₂] · H₂O were synthesized using original procedures; their physicochemical properties were studied, and the crystal structure was determined on the basis of X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction data. The structure of K[VO₂(SeO₄)(H₂O)₂] · H₂O is composed of VO₆ octahedra connected to form infinite chains by bridging SeO₄ tetrahedra. Each VO₆ tetrahedron has short terminal V-O bonds forming the bent dioxovanadium group VO₂⁺ The unit cell parameters of K[VO₂(SeO₄)(H₂O)₂] · H₂O are a = 6.4045(1) ?, b = 9.9721(2) ?, c = 6.6104(1) ?, β = 107.183(1)°, V = 403.34 ?³, Z = 2, monoclinic system, space group P2₁. The complex K[VO₂(SeO₄)(H₂O)] forms a two-dimensional layered structure composed of highly distorted VO₆ octahedra having two short terminal V-O bonds and SeO₄ groups coordinated simultaneously by three vanadium atoms. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P2₁/c): a = 7.3783(1) ?, b = 10.5550(2) ?, c = 10.3460(2) ?, β = 131.625(1)°, V = 602.894(5) ?³, Z= 4. The vibrational spectra of the studied compounds are fully consistent with their structural features.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of new uranyl oxalate hydroxides: α- and β-[(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2] and [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2]·H2O

Two modifications of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide dihydrate [UO₂)₂(C₂O₄)(OH)₂(H₂O)₂] (1 and 2) and one form of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide trihydrate [(UO₂)₂(C₂O₄)(OH)₂(H₂O)₂]·H₂O (3) were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and their structures determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystal structures were refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to agreement indices R(wR)=0.0372(0.0842) and 0.0267(0.0671) calculated for 1096 and 1167 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for α (1) and β (2) forms, respectively and to R(wR)=0.0301(0.0737) calculated for 2471 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for 3. The α-form of the dihydrate is triclinic, space group , Z=1, a=6.097(2), b=5.548(2), , α=89.353(5), β=94.387(5), γ=97.646(5)°, , β-form is monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z=4, a=12.180(3), b=8.223(2), , β=95.817(4), . The trihydrate is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, Z=4, a=5.5095(12), b=15.195(3), , β=93.927(3), . In the three structures, the coordination of uranium atom is a pentagonal bipyramid composed of dioxo UO₂²⁺ cation perpendicular to five equatorial oxygen atoms belonging to one bidentate oxalate ion, one water molecule and two hydroxyl ions in trans configuration in 2 and in cis configuration in 1 and 3. The UO₇ polyhedra are linked through hydroxyl oxygen atoms to form different structural building units, dimers [U₂O₁₀] obtained by edge-sharing in 1, chains [UO₆]_∞ and tetramers [U₄O₂₆] built by corner-sharing in 2 and 3, respectively. These units are further connected by oxalate entities that act as bis-bidentate to form one-dimensional chains in 1 and bi-dimensional network in 2 and 3. These chains or layers are connected in frameworks by hydrogen-bond arrays.     

Synthesis, structure, and thermal decomposition of [H2(4,4′-Bipy)][In(H2O)2(NCS)4]2 and [HUr]2[In(H2O)(NCS)5] · 2H2O

The reaction of indium thiocyanate with bipyridine (4,4-Bipy) and urotropine (Ur) gave [H₂(4,4′-Bipy)][In(H₂O)₂(NCS)₄]₂ (I) and [HUr]₂[In(H₂O)(NCS)₅] · 2H₂O (II), which were identified using elemental analysis, IR spectra, and thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal decomposition of compound I and II ends at 650 and 640°C, respectively, and gives In₂O₃. X-Ray diffraction analysis of compound I showed that complex anions in the crystal form chains through O-H…S hydrogen bonds. The anion chains form a close packing of columns with bipyridine cations located in the voids. Original Russian Text ? S.P. Petrosyants, A.B. Ilyukhin, V.A. Ketsko, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 951–955.     

[Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O和[Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O)]快速热分解过程的研究

利用温度跃升傅立叶变换红外原位分析技术在0.1MPa氩气的条件下，对斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼铅和斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼镉的快速热分解过程进行了研究。研究结果表明，斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼铅的主要热分解气体为NH₃, H₂O和 HONO，而斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼镉的主要热分解气体为CO 和 NO，因此斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼镉不满足作为环境友好起爆药的使用要求。这两种化合物在快速热分解过程中均产生金属异氰酸盐、金属碳酸盐和金属氧化物。利用Real程序计算其燃烧温度可得斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼铅的燃烧温度要高于斯蒂酚酸碳酰肼镉，对其燃烧产物进行计算，发现HNCO不在燃烧产物之列，NO的含量也比实验得出的浓度要小。     

Syntheses of the eight-coordinate NH4[ErIII(Cydta)(H2O)2] · 4.5H2O and (NH4)2[Er 2III (Pdta)2(H2O)2] · 2H2O complexes and their structural investigation

In this work, the title complexes, NH₄[Er^III(Cydta)(H₂O)₂] · 4.5H₂O (I) (H₄Cydta = trans-1,2-cyclo-hexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and (NH₄)₂[Er₂^III(Pdta)₂(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O (II) (H₄Pdta= propylene-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), were prepared, respectively, and their composition and structures were determined by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex I selects a mononu-clear structure with pseudosquare antiprismatic geometry crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group $ P\bar 1 $ P\bar 1 and the central Er³⁺ ion is eight-coordinated by the hexadentate Cydta ligand and two water molecules. The crystal data are as follows: a = 8.568(3), b = 10.024(3), c = 14.377(4) ?, α = 88.404(4)°, β = 75.411(4)°, γ = 88.332(4)°, V = 1194.2(6) ?³, Z = 1, ρ _c = 1.793 g/cm³, μ = 3.586 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 648, R = 0.0257, and wR = 0.0667 for 4169 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). Complex II is eight-coordinated as well, which selects a binuclear structure with two pseudosquare antiprismatic geometry and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P2₁/n. The central Er³⁺ ion is coordinated by two nitrogens and four oxygens from one hexadentate Pdta ligand. Besides, two oxygens come from one carboxylic group of the neighboring Pdta ligand and one water molecule, respectively. The crystal data are as follows: a = 12.7576(8), b = 9.3151(6), c = 14.3278(9) ?, β = 96.1380(10)°, V = 1692.93(19) ?³, Z = 4, ρ _c = 2.054 g/cm³, μ = 5.015 mm⁻¹, F(000) = 1028, R= 0.0228, and wR = 0.0534 for 2984 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).     

配位聚合物{[Co2(HBTC)2(H2O)6]·C4H10N2·2H2O}n的水热合成、结构表征及荧光性质

采用水热法合成了配位聚合物[Co2(HBTC)2(H2O)6]·C4H10N2·2H2O}n(H3BTC为1,3,5-均苯三羧酸,C4H10N2为哌嗪),通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱和荧光光谱进行表征,并用TGA研究了该配位聚合物的热稳定性.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.05437(9)nm,b=1.05485(9)nm,c=0.71482(5)nm,α=102.4623(28)°,β=91.3500(42)°,γ=111.0186(29)°,V=0.72018(10)nm3,Mr=764.37,Dc=1.762g·cm-3,Z=1,μ(MoKα)=1.25mm-1,F(000)=394,R=0.0307,wR=0.0815.晶体的基本构建单元中包含2个Co()中心、2个配位的HBTC分子和6个配位的水分子.基本构建单元通过相互链接形成具有“Z”型结构的一维配位聚合链,链间通过两种不同的氢键(O—H…O和N—H…O)相互作用,进而形成具有三维骨架结构的微孔晶体,微孔大小为0.71nm×0.82nm.荧光光谱表明,常温下用λex=312nm的光激发后,配位聚合物在329nm处出现强烈的荧光发射.     

N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸的双核镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O和Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O

该文报道了N，N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸{bbimpH₂，[(C₇H₅N₂)CH₂]₂NCH₂PO₃H₂}的2个镍化合物Ni₂(bbimp)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₂·2H₂O (1)和[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂][Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]₂·4H₂O (2)。化合物1是4，4′-联吡啶作为桥连配体的中性双核结构。化合物2含有1个中性的[Ni₂(bbimp)₂(H₂O)₂]双核分子与2个中性的[Ni(bbimp)(H₂O)₂]单核分子。双核分子单元中的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子被2个膦酸氧桥连。在化合物2中，膦酸氧桥连的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在铁磁性相互作用。     

有机-无机杂化材料[Na2(H2O)4]2[γ-Mo8O26·(Gly-Gly)2]·4H2O的合成及晶体结构

多金属氧酸盐因其独特的结构而具有较高的抗肿瘤及抗病毒活性,蛋白质和肽是氨基酸的聚合体,氨基酸侧链官能团能与多金属氧酸盐形成新型配合物.了解氨基酸和肽与多金属氧酸盐的相互作用对于深入研究多金属氧酸盐抗肿瘤及抗病毒机理很有意义.我们曾报道了赖氨酸、丙氨酸及甘氨酸二肽与钼磷酸所形成化合物的晶体结构.     

三维无机-有机杂化骨架微孔材料──[Co3(BTC)(HBTC)(H2BTC)(C2H4O2)3]·3(DMF)·6(H3O)的合成与结构

沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料是指以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架的晶体材料[1,2 ] .最近 ,Yaghi,Williams,Zaworotko,Kitagawa和游效曾等 [3～ 11] 利用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子 (如芳香多酸和多碱 )和金属离子作为结构单元 ,制备出了新型无机 -有机杂     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of One New Complex [Na2（2-benzoylbenzoato）4（Phen）2（H2O）2]·H2O

One binuclear sodium(Ⅰ) complex [Na2(2-benzoylbenzoato)4(Phen)2(H2O)2]·H2O has been synthesized with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid and 1,10-henanthroline as ligands. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system with space group P , a = 1.08096(8), b = 1.09619(8), c = 1.09740(8) nm, α = 79.0600(1), β = 71.0450(1), γ = 62.0540(1)o, V = 1.08533(1) nm3, Dc = 1.421 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 484, GOOF = 1.036, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0961. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring sodium(Ⅰ) ions are linked together by two bridging water molecules, and each end position is coordinated with one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule and one 2-benzoylbenzoato to form a binuclear structure. Each sodium(Ⅰ) ion in the molecule is coordinated with five atoms to give a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The fluorescence property of the title complex is also discussed.