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1.
The tetraruthenium cluster complex [Ru444-dmpu)(CO)10], H2dmpu = N,N′-bis(6-methylpyrid-2-yl)urea, has been prepared by treating [Ru3(CO)12] with H2dmpu in toluene at reflux temperature. An X-ray diffraction study has determined that this cluster has a butterfly metallic skeleton hold up by a doubly-deprotonated N,N′-bis(6-methylpyrid-2-yl)urea ligand (dmpu). This ligand has the pyridine N atoms attached to the wing-tip Ru atoms and the amido N atoms spanning Ru-Ru wing-edges, in such a way that the cluster has C2 symmetry. The donor atoms of doubly-deprotonated N,N′-dipyrid-2-ylureas seem to be appropriately arranged to hold butterfly tetranuclear clusters.  相似文献   

2.
A novel macrocyclic hexanuclear manganese(III) 18-metallacrown-6 compound, [Mn6(H2O)6 (anshz)6] · 10DMF, has been prepared using a trianionic pentadentate ligand N-acetyl-5-nitrosalicylhydrazide (anshz3−) and characterized by X-ray diffraction (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). The crystal structure contains a neutral 18-membered metallacrown ring consisting of six Mn(III) and six anshz3− ligands. The 18-membered metallacrown ring is formed by the succession of six structural moieties of the type [Mn(III)NN]. Due to the meridional coordination of the ligand to the Mn3+ ion, the ligand enforces the stereochemistry of the Mn3+ ions as a propeller configuration with alternating Δ/Λ forms. The disc-shaped hexanuclear ring shows at its largest diameter about 7.14 Å at entrance, about 9.76 Å at the center of the cavity, respectively. Antibacterial screening data showed that the manganese metallacrown has strong antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis.  相似文献   

3.
A new water soluble palladium(II) complex (2) derived from N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (edteH4) (1) was synthesized in high yield and characterized by 1H, 13C, HMQC and COSY NMR spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction studies on a single crystal of 2 confirmed the cis square planar geometry; the edteH4 ligand (1) is κ2 (N,N)-coordinated with four pendant CH2CH2OH groups. This new complex [PdCl2(edteH4)] (2) and the previously synthesized triethanolamine complex [Pd(OCH2CH2N(CH2CH2OH)2)2] (3) were tested as catalysts for the Suzuki/Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of various aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid in water. Electronically activated aryl bromides, such as 4-bromoacetophenone and 4-bromobenzaldehyde undergo the cross-coupling with extremely high turnover numbers (TON) of up to 1,00,000 without organic solvent.  相似文献   

4.
A new dinitrogen rhenium(I) complex with a picolinate ligand has been prepared and fully characterized, providing the first example of a genuine NN complex bearing a carboxylate or a N,O-coligand. The Lever electrochemical EL ligand parameter was estimated for the first time for the picolinate ligand and shows that its carboxylate arm has a net electron-donor character similar to that of chloride, thus stabilizing the trans Re-N2 bond.  相似文献   

5.
The iron dithiolene compounds [Fe2(mnt)4]2− [1]2− and [Fe(NO)(mnt)2]n (n = 1−, [2]1−; n = 2−, [2]2−) ([mnt]2− = maleonitriledithiolate = [(NC)2C2S2]2−) have been characterized structurally by X-ray diffraction as their [Et4N]+ salts at 100 K. Dianion [2]2− is prepared from [2]1− by reduction with Na[Et3BH] and is observed to have a bent Fe-NO angle at 149.9(5)° in contrast to the linear configuration of Fe-NO in [2]1− (180.0°). The change from linear to bent binding mode for NO, an increase of more than 0.1 Å in the Fe-N bond length, and the relative invariance of the Fe-S distances for [2]2− versus [2]1− indicate that the NO ligand is the site of reduction. The [Et3NH]+ complex of [2]1− was also identified by crystallography and found to have hydrogen bonding contacts between [Et3NH]+ and the cyano nitrogen atom of an [mnt]2− ligand. Furthermore, relatively close S?S contacts (3.602-3.615 Å) occur between [2]1− anions, which pack together in an offset, head-to-head fashion. These S?S contacts are absent in the structure of [Et4N][2]. Infrared spectra show an energy decrease for, and a significant broadening of, the NO bond stretching absorption peak in [2]2−, which is consistent with a bent NO ligand sampling a range of conformations both by facile pivoting about the Fe-N axis and by a breathing of the Fe-NO angle.  相似文献   

6.
Four different ligands of the Salan class have been prepared and reacted with boric acid. Reaction of saleanH4 (saleanH4 = N,N′-bis(o-hydroxybenzyl)-1,2-diaminoethane) with three equivalents of boric acid gave a neutral trinuclear boron complex containing two four-coordinate and one three-coordinate boron atom involved in a system of four heterocyclic rings of the composition {C3BNO}, {C2B2N2O} and {B3O3}. The salceanH4 ligand (salceanH4 = N,N′-bis(o-hydroxybenzyl)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) gave a so far unknown mononuclear boronium complex of the general formula [(RO)2B(NR′R′′)2]+. Both compounds might have applications, the trinuclear species as Lewis acid catalyst and the borocation as positively charged counterion for voluminous anions. With salpanH4 (salpanH4 = N,N′-bis(o-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3-diaminopropane) and salophanH4 (salophanH4 = N,N′-bis(o-hydroxybenzyl)-1,2-diaminobenzene) only unseparable product mixtures of oligo- and/or polymeric boron complexes could be obtained.  相似文献   

7.
(N,N-dimethylbenzylamine-2C,N)palladium(II) and -platinum(II) β-diketonates, DmbaML, have been synthesized by reaction of [DmbaMCl]2 with the free ligand and KOH, or with the thallium(I) salt of the ligand. The various isomers formed have been investigated by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. Infrared and mass spectroscopic studies have also been made on the compounds.  相似文献   

8.
Cp2Ti(dithiolene) and Cp2Ti(diselenolene) complexes containing the N-methyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate ligand (Me-thiazdt), the N-phenyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate ligand (Ph-thiazdt) and the N-methyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate ligand (Me-thiazds) have been synthesized. Three approaches have been developed in order to generate the dithiolene or the diselenolene ligands which were reacted with Cp2TiCl2 to form the corresponding heteroleptic complexes. Their X-ray crystal structures, UV-Vis absorption spectra as well as their redox properties, determined by cyclic voltammetry have been investigated and discussed. Variable-temperature 1H NMR experiments have been performed in order to determine the activation energies of the chelate ring inversion.  相似文献   

9.
Reaction of the bulky pyridyl based ligand 6-Me(2-Pyr)(Me3Si)2CH with nBuM (M = Na, K) in the presence of the N donors pmdta (N,N′,N′,N″,N″ pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) and tmeda (N,N,N′,N′ tetramethylethylenediamine) resulted in the formation and crystallisation of the heavy alkali metal complexes, [{6-Me(2-Pyr)}(Me3Si)2CNa(pmdta)], 1, and [{6-Me(2-Pyr)}(Me3Si)2CK], 2. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show the sodium complex, 1, to be monomeric with a six coordinate metal centre, while the unsolvated potassium complex, 2, is polymeric, involving repeating η3 1-aza-allyl and allylic interactions of the pyridyl moiety with the potassium cation.  相似文献   

10.
A quantitative analysis is made of the N+2 “2nd negative” emission (“2N”: C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) produced by the impact of 500 eV to 25 keV He+ beams on 14N2, 14N15N and 15N2. Above about 5 keV, the relative 2N emission rates from the various vibrational levels of the C state are the same as those observed for ? 2 keV Ne+, or > / 90 eV electron-impact. These limiting distributions are compared to those predicted for a Franck-Condon excitation of the C state, modified by configuration interaction. The weakening in 2N emission at the vibrational levels ν′ > / 3 is ascribed to spontaneous C-state predissociation. The data fully confirm recent reports that this predissociation extends over a wide range of ν′ and that it is subject to a strong isotope effect. The ratios of the rates of C-state predissociation to 2N emission are obtained for the levels ν′ = 3 to 8 of each nitrogen isotope. By means of these data it is shown that near-resonant charge transfer dominates the distribution of vibrational excitation probabilities only at energies below about 10 eV. A comparison is made of absolute cross-sections for C-state emission with those for N+ and N+2 production in He+/14N2 collisions at energies between 5.5 eV and 25 keV.  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of lithiated bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, [(C6H5)2P]2N? Li+, with K2PtCl4 or PdCl2 (in the presence of trimethylphosphine) yields the homoleptic bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)amide] complexes I and II, respectively. With NiCl2/(CH3)3P the chloro-bridged dinuclear complex III is obtained. A symmetrical bonding of the Ph2P-·N-·PPh2 anion to the metal through the phosphorus atoms is indicated for these diamagnetic, deep-yellow (I, II) or red (III) complexes by 31P NMR spectroscopy (J(PtP) 1812 Hz for I). I and II are dissolved in CF3COOH with protonation at the nitrogen atoms to give bis(diphenylphosphino)amine complexes IV and V, respectively (J(PtP) 2080 Hz for IV). IV and V are 1:2 electrolytes in CH3NO2. Methylation of I-III with CH3OSO2F leads to the bis(diphenylphos-phino)methylamine complexes VI-VIII, of which the palladium compound VII has been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. VII contains a planar CNP2PdP2NC skeleton and is thus based on planar ligand arrays both at Pd and at the two N atoms.  相似文献   

12.
The nickel nitrosyl compound [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) has been synthesized by the reaction of Ni(PPh3)2(NO)Br with potassium bis(2-seleno-1-methylimidazolyl)hydroborate, [BseMe]K. X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that (i) the B–H group of the [BseMe] ligand interacts with the nickel center and (ii) the nitrosyl ligand is bent, with Ni–N–O bond angles of 149.1(3)° and 153.1(3)° for the two crystallographically independent molecules. The bent nature of the nitrosyl ligand in [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) is in marked contrast to the linearity observed for the tris(2-seleno-1-mesitylimidazolyl)hydroborato counterpart [TseMes]NiNO (180.0°). Density functional theory geometry optimization calculations demonstrate that the Ni?H–B interaction is not responsible for causing the nitrosyl ligand to bend, but rather the difference between [TseMes]NiNO and [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) is due to the [TseMes] ligand allowing the former molecule to adopt a structure with C3 symmetry. In contrast, the steric and electronic asymmetry of [Se2P] donor array of the [BseMe] and PPh3 ligand combination prevents [BseMe]Ni(PPh3)(NO) from having C3 symmetry and the nitrosyl ligand bends to stabilize the occupied M–N σ antibonding orbital.  相似文献   

13.
NiO/SiO2 catalysts were prepared with Ni contents ranging from 2–15% using a microporous silica support at pH ~11.5. The role of the method of preparation on the resulting catalyst is also investigated. Structural and textural changes were followed using X-ray diffraction, TG and DTA techniques—the surface area measurements were carried out on the parent catalysts and those produced in the temperature range 250–1000°C.Impregnation of the silica gel in the nickel ammine complex solution (catalyst series 1N–4N) with subsequent drying at 80°C overnight produced crystalline catalysts with two distinct peaks at d-spacings of 2.035 and 2.349 Å resulting from a surface silicate. This is easily destroyed by thermal treatment at 250°C for Ni contents ? 10% but is stable to this temperature for the higher Ni content. Drying the catalyst at room temperature (3Nb) gives rise to an amorphous product. A non-crystalline catalyst is also obtained when concentrated ammonia solution is added to the adsorbed nickel salt (3Nc). At high Ni content, the hydroxo ligand becomes significant and results in a surface compound in which one silanol group is attacked. This gives rise to a crystalline product at 500°C with characteristic d-spacings at 2.201 and 2.049 Å which, subsequently, produces a poorly crystalline NiO product at 1000°C. The presence of this hydroxo ligand is manifested by a small endotherm at 260°C.At Ni contents below 15% but greater than 2% a small exotherm is observed at ~ 500°C resulting from a reduction process. Entrained SO42? ions present as an impurity are evolved at temperatures & > 750°C and can be estimated by TG analysis.The specific surface area decreases with Ni contents ? 5% but increases for higher Ni contents. Catalyst samples containing 15% Ni possess the highest specific area at all temperatures.Pore structure analysis showed that microporosity increased with increase in Ni content for the catalyst series 1N–4N. Samples from preparations 3Nb and 3Nc showed more mesoporosity than that of 3N. Thermal treatment causes widening of the pores for catalysts 1N–3N becoming predominantly mesoporous, co-existing with some micropores. Catalyst samples with 15% Ni remained predominantly microporous-mesoporosity increasing only at 1000°C.  相似文献   

14.
The 14A″(4Π) state of N2O+ is found to be the most stable at bent conformations of the nuclei. Ab initio SCF, MC SCF, and MC SCF CI calculations with a double-zeta basis and typical bond-length values for RNN and RNO all yield minimum energy angles near 126°. The energy lowering is such that the total energy of N2O+ (14A″, 126°) is very near that of the lowest O, N2 asymptote, 4S, X 1Σg+. These results are shown to imply that the ionospheric reaction O+ + N2 → NO+ + N, the rate-determining step in the electron removal reaction network, is adiabatic on the potential surface of the 14A″ state.  相似文献   

15.
The crystal and electronic structures, and luminescence properties of Eu2+, Ce3+ and Tb3+ activated LiSi2N3 are reported. LiSi2N3 is an insulator with an indirect band gap of about 5.0 eV (experimental value ∼6.4 eV) and the Li 2s, 2p states are positioned on the top of the valence band close to the Fermi level and the bottom of the conduction band. The solubility of Eu2+ is significantly higher than Ce3+ and Tb3+ in LiSi2N3 which may be strongly related to the valence difference between Li+ and rare-earth ions. LiSi2N3:Eu2+ shows yellow emission at about 580 nm due to the 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+. Double substitution is found to be the effective ways to improve the luminescence efficiency of LiSi2N3:Eu2+, especially for the partial replacement of (LiSi)5+ with (CaAl)5+, which gives red emission at 620 nm, showing highly promising applications in white LEDs. LiSi2N3:Ce3+ emits blue light at about 450 nm arising from the 5d1→4f15d0 transition of Ce3+ upon excitation at 320 nm. LiSi2N3:Tb3+ gives strong green line emission with a maximum peak at about 542 nm attributed to the 5D47FJ (J=3-6) transition of Tb3+, which is caused by highly efficient energy transfer from the LiSi2N3 host to the Tb3+ ions.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis and Properties of (Acido)(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenium (Acido)(nitrosyl)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenium, [Ru(X)(NO)pc2–] (X = F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NCO, NCS, NCSe, N3, NO2) is obtained by acidification of a solution of bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) bis(nitro)phthalocyaninato(2–)ruthenate(II) in tetrahydrofurane with the corresponding conc. mineral acid or aqueous ammonium salt solution. The nitrite-nitrosyl conversion is reversal in basic media. The cyclic and differential pulse voltammograms show mainly three quasi-reversible one-electron processes at 1.05, –0.65 and –1.25 V, ascribed to the first ring oxidation and the stepwise reduction to the complexes of type {RuNO}7 and {RuNO}8, respectively. The B < Q < N regions in the electronic absorption spectra are still typical for the pc2– ligand, but are each split into two strong absorptions (14500/16500(B); 28000/30500(Q); 34500/37000 cm–1(N)), whose relative intensities strongly depend on the nature of the axial ligand X. In the IR spectra is active the N–O stretching vibration between 1827 (X = I) and 1856 cm–1 (F), the C–N stretching vibration at 2178 (X = NCO), 2072 (NCS), 2066 (NCSe), 2093 cm–1 (CN), the N–N stretching vibration of the azide ligand at 2045 cm–1, the fundamentals of the nitrito(O) ligand at 1501, 932, and 804 cm–1, and the Ru–X stretching vibration at 483 (F), 332 (Cl), 225 (Br), 183 (I), 395 (N3), 364 (ONO), 403 (CN), 263 (NCS), and 231 cm–1 (NCSe). In the resonance Raman spectra, excited in coincidence with the B region, the Ru–NO stretching vibration and the very intense Ru–N–O deformation vibration are selectively enhanced between 580 and 618 cm–1, and between 556 and 585 cm–1, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
Bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium Bis(methoxo)phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III) – Synthesis and Crystal Structure Chlorophthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III) reacts with bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium hydroxide in methanol/acetone solution to yield blue crystals of bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium bis(methoxo)phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrate(III). The complex salt crystallizes as an acetone/methanol solvate (bPNP)[Fe(OCH3)2pc2–] · (CH3)2CO · 1.5 CH3OH in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2) with the cell parameters a = 13.160(5) Å, b = 15.480(5) Å, c = 17.140(5) Å, α = 97.54(5)°, β = 91.79(5)°, γ = 95.44(5)°. The Fe atom is located in the centre of the pc2– ligand coordinating four isoindole N atoms (Niso) of the pc2– ligand and two O atoms of the methoxo ligands in a mutual trans arrangement. The average Fe–O and Fe–Niso distances are 1.887 and 1.943 Å, respectively. The cation adopts the bent conformation (< P–N–P = 140.4(2)°) with P–N distances of 1.579(3) and 1.575(3) Å.  相似文献   

18.
The following complex oxynitride perovskites have been prepared: LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N, LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2, and BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction analyses show that LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N and LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2 are isostructural to the oxide La2Mg(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O6 (space group P21/n), whereas BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 has a simple cubic symmetry similarly to BaTaO2N. The orderings of octahedral cations are markedly diminished in the above oxynitrides, as compared with the related oxides such as La2Mg(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O6 and Ba2ScTaO6. The optical band gaps are similar for the homologous compositions, LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N, LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2 and LaTaON2 (1.9 eV), and BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 and BaTaO2N (1.8 eV), while the absorption edges become broader for the complex derivatives. As revealed from the impedance spectroscopic analysis, the oxynitrides have clearly different dielectric components from those of comparable oxides containing Ta5+. Impedance spectroscopy reveals interesting capacitor geometry in BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 in which the semiconducting oxynitride grains are separated by insulating secondary phases. Most notably BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9 has a bulk component with a high relative permittivity (κ=7300) and the grain boundary component with an even higher κ.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The reaction of N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)-2-thiolethylamine (1) with Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile yielded di-(μ3-thia)nonacarbonyltriiron (2), μ-[N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethyl)-η11(N);η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido]hexacarbonyldiiron (3), and N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)amine (4). If the reaction was carried out at 45 °C, di-μ-[N-(5-methyl-2-thienylmethylidene)-η1(N);η1(S)-2-thiolethylamino]-μ-carbonyl-tetracarbonyldiiron (5) and trace amount of 4 were obtained. Stirring 5 in refluxing acetonitrile led to the thermal decomposition of 5, and ligand 1 was recovered quantitatively. However, in the presence of excess amount of Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile, complex 5 was converted into 2-4. On the other hand, the reaction of N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethylidene)-2-thiolethylamine (6) with Fe2(CO)9 in refluxing acetonitrile produced 2, μ-[N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-η1 (Npy);η11(N); η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido]pentacarbonyldiiron (7), and μ-[N-(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethylidene)-η2(C,N);η11(S)-2- thiolethylamino]hexacarbonyldiiron (8). Reactions of both complex 7 and 8 with NOBF4 gave μ-[(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)-η1(Npy);η11(N);η11(S)-2-thiolatoethylamido](acetonitrile)tricarbonylnitrosyldiiron (9). These reaction products were well characterized spectrally. The molecular structures of complexes 3, 7-9 have been determined by means of X-ray diffraction. Intramolecular 1,5-hydrogen shift from the thiol to the methine carbon was observed in complexes 3, 7, and 9.  相似文献   

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