Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Synthesis of the Complex Fluoride α′-SrAIF5

The complex fluoride α′-SrAlF5 has been synthesized through hydrothermal and solvothermal methods under mild conditions.The effects of the molar ratio of starting materials,temperature,reaction time and solvents on the synthesis of α′-SrAlF5 were discussed.The final products were characterized by XRD and SEM.The rod-like shape of α′-SrAlF5 is shown in SEM images.     

Synthesis of the Complex Fluoride LiBaF_3 through a Solvothermal Process

The complex fluoride LiBaF3 is solvothermally synthesized at 180℃ and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy. In the solvothermal process, the solvents, mole ratios of initial mixtures and reaction temperature play important roles in the growth of the single crystal.     

Mild Hydrothermal Synthesis and Optical Properties of the Complex Fluoride KMgF_3 Doped with Eu

Perovskite complex fluorides have attracted great interests due to their particular physical properties such as antiferromagnetic characteristics1, photoluminescence behavior2. Complex fluorides are usually prepared by solid state reactions at high-temperature. In spite of inert atmosphere, it is inevitable to contain a bit of oxygen. This has great effect on the luminescent character of rare earth ions. There are also reports about synthesizing some binary fluorides by high-temperature hy…     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Structure Studies of a Mixed-valence Oxochloromolybdenum Complex

Emerald green crystals of a new mixed-valence oxochloromolybdenum complex,Mo(OH)2(2,2′-bipy)Cl2.[MoO(2,2′-bipy)Cl3]2, were obtained in an attempt to synthesize the Mo-S cluster compounds under solvothermal conditions. The title compound was characterized by EPR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction techniques. Crystallographic data: orthorhombic, space group Fdd2, a = 12.684(1), b = 21.518(2), c = 29.096(3)A, Mr = 1103.97, V= 7941(1)A^3, Z= 8, Dc =1.843 g/cm^3,μ= 1.514 mm^-1, F(000) = 4304, R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1544 for 1944 observed reflections with 1 ≥/ 2σ(I). The compound consists of two different neutral molecules, Mo^IV-(OH)2(2,2′-bipy)Cl2 and MoVO(2,2′-bipy)Cl3. Both Mo^IV and Mo^V ions are in a distorted octahedral environment. The Mo(1)^IV atom is surrounded by two Cl^- ions and two O atoms from OH^- and two N atoms from a 2,2′-bipy ligand. The Mo(2) atom is surrounded by three Cl^- ions, one O^2- anion and two N atoms from another 2,2“-bipy ligand. The bipyridine occupies two cis-equatorial sites, while the Cl^- ions are located at the axial and equatorial positions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ti-ZSM-5 in a Non-alkaline Medium in the Presence of Fluoride Ions

Ti-ZSM-5 was synthesized by hydro thermal crystallization in the presence of fluoride via using a non-alkaline medium. pH values were 5~7. SEM showed perfect Ti-ZSM-5 crystals and a large single crystal growing from the favourable medium. Substitution of titanium for silicon in the ZSM-5 framework led to a decrease of crystal size and of the length/width ratio. Electron microprobe analysis indicated a homogeneous distribution of titanium in the ZSM-5 framework. The unit cell parameters of the Ti-ZSM-5 determined by XRD increased with an increase in titanium content in the framework. TiO4tetrahedron vibrations were found in the IR spectrum. Si(1Ti) peakwas seen in the 29Si MAS NMR spectrum at -1O1ppm(from TMS) and 13CMAS NMR analysis verified the effect of (C3H7)4N F- occluded in thechannels. XPS study on the precursors, calcined and H2O2 adsorbed Ti-ZSM-5 was performed and some interesting results were observed.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-dimensional Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complex

A metal-organic coordination polymer [Co2(cbba)4(bix)2]n(Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)-benzoic acid,bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Pink crystals crystallize in the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 21.148(4),b = 15.728(3),c = 23.879(4) ,β = 102.148(3)°,V = 7764(2)3,C316H232Cl15Co8N32O48,Mr = 6248.53,Dc = 1.336 g/cm3,F(000) = 3207,Z = 1,μ(MoKα) = 0.621 mm-1,the final R = 0.0567 and wR = 0.1280 for 8510 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).The structure of 1 exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Three-dimensional Cadmium（II） Complex

A metal-organic coordination polymer [Cd2(PDC)2(bix)(H2O)2]n ·nH2O(H2PDC=2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, bix=1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Brown crystals crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group P2 12 12 1 with a=11.741(3), b=14.190(4), c=18.963(5) , V=3159.4(14) 3 , C28H26Cd2N6O11, Mr=847.35, Dc=1.781 g/cm3 , F(000)=1680, Z=4, μ(MoKα)=1.415 mm 1 , the final R=0.0381 and wR=0.0882 for 5472 observed reflections (I >2σ(I)). The structure of 1 exhibits a threedimensional network structure.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-dimensional Cadmium（Ⅱ） Complex

A metal-organic coordination polymer [Cd2(cbba)4(bix)2] n·nH2O (Hcbba=2-(4′-chlorine-benzoyl)-benzoic acid, bix=1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Colorless crystals crystallize in the triclinic system, space group Pī with a=12.9891(15), b=15.3211(19), c=21.154(3), α=108.476(3), β=90.148(2), γ=105.429(3)°, V=3831.5(8)3 , C84H60Cd2Cl4N8O13 , Mr=1756.00, Dc=1.522g/cm3 , F(000)=1776, Z=2, μ(MoKα)=0.765 mm-1 , the final R=0.0724 and wR=0.1208 for 6916 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The structure of 1 exhibits a one-dimensional infinite chain-like structure.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-dimensional Copper（Ⅱ） Complex

A metal-organic coordination polymer [Cu(cbba)2(bix)]n(Hcbba = 2-(4'-chlorine-benzoyl)-benzoic acid,bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG,UV and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Blue crystals crystallize in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 26.127(3),b = 10.6143(14),c = 14.5676(19) ,β = 111.289(2),V = 3764.3(8) 3,C42H30Cl2CuN4O6,Mr = 821.14,Dc = 1.449 g/cm3,F(000) = 1684,Z = 4,μ(MoKα) = 0.777 mm 1,the final R = 0.0528 and wR = 0.1200 for 2241 observed reflections(I > 2(I)).The structure of 1 exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure.     

Synthesis of 5-Aryluridines and 5-Aryl-2′-deoxyuridines

The palladium-catalysed coupling of both 5-iodouridine and 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine derivatives with functionalized and non-functionalized arylboronic acids and aryltrimethylstannanes gave moderate to good yields of the corresponding 5-aryluridines and 5-aryl-2′-deoxyuridines.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Zinc（II） Complex with 2,2′-Diphenic Acid and 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands

A new dinuclear complex [Zn(dpa)(bipy)(H2O)]2 (dpa = 2,2'-diphenic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.960(2), b = 9.4841(18), c = 20.599(4), β = 104.452(3)o, V = 2073.4(7)3, C48H36N4O10Zn2, Mr = 959.55, Dc = 1.537 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.225 mm-1, F(000) = 984, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0364 and wR = 0.0843 for 2788 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different dpas, one coordinated water molecule and two nitrogen atoms from bipy ligands, showing a slightly distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional network structure with a sixteen-membered ring and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Manganese（Ⅱ） Complex with 2,4-Pyridine-dicarboxylic Acid and 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands

A new metal-organic complex [Mn2（PDC）2（bipy）2（H2O）2] （H2PDC = 2,4-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine） 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P ^-1 with a = 7.376（3）, b = 9.990（4）, c = 11.950（5） A^°, α= 75.217（5）, β = 78.052（5）, γ = 70.655（5）°, V = 796.0（5）A^°3, C34HE6Mn2N6O10, Mr = 788.49, De = 1.645 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.866 mm^-1, F（000） = 235, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0425 and wR = 0.0700 for 1971 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two carboxylate oxygen atoms from two different PDC ligands, one aqua ligand, and three nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipy and PDC ligands, giving a distorted octahedral geometry. It exhibits a three-dimensional supramolecular network defined by O-H…O hydrogen-bonding interactions.     

Synthesis of Substituted Isoxazoles and Pyrazoles from α-α-Dioxoketen Dithioacetals Under Solvothermal Conditions

Some new 3,4,5-substituted isoxazoles, 3,4,5 and 1,3,4,5-substituted pyrazoles were prepared by reaction of α,α-oxoketen dithioacetals with hydroxylamine hydrochloride; phenyl hydrazine and hydrazine hydrate respectively under solvothermal conditions involving an ecofriendly method without any environmental pollution. The yields are in the range of 71–91%. The structure of the new compounds were established upon their elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR.     

Solvothermal Synthesis of α-Fe_2O_3 Porous Nanobelts and Their Enhanced Acetone-sensing Properties

Porous α-Fe_2O_3 nanobelts have been prepared via a solvothermal route and subsequent calcination. The as-prepared nanostructure was characterized by XRD, FESEM, TEM, N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, etc. The α-Fe_2O_3 nanobelts presented obvious porous structures with the length of ca. 1～2μm, width of ca. 200～350 nm and thickness of ca. 30～60 nm. It was found that the assistance of inorganic additives played an important role in the shape control of α-Fe_2O_3 nanostructure. The gas-sensing performance of the fabricated sensor based on α-Fe_2O_3 nanobelts sample was also investigated, and the response towards 1000 ppm acetone can reach 24.4. In addition, the gas-sensing conductive mechanism of the sensor was also proposed.     

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 6′-Deoxy-6′-Fluoro Derivatives of Methyl α-Sophoroside, α-Laminaribioside, α-Kojibioside and α-Nigeroside

Abstract

Sequential tritylation, benzoylation and detritylation of D-glucose, followed by resolution of the crude product by chromatograpEy gave crystalline 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzoyl-α- (1) and β-D-glucopyranose (2). Compound 1, 2, and the corresponding methyl α-glycoside 5 were treated with dimethylaminosulfur trifluoride (methyl DAST) to give, respectively, the 6-deoxy-6-fluoro derivatives 3, 4, and 6. Crystalline 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride (10) could be obtained from either 3, 4, or 5 by reaction with dichloromethyl methyl ether in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride. Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate-promoted reaction of 10 with methyl 2-O-(9) and 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-glucopyranoside (8) gave the corresponding, (β-linked disaccharidës in high yield. Subsequent deprotection afforded the 6′-deoxy-6′-fluoro derivatives of methyl α-sophoroside (13) and methyl 6′ -deoxy-o′-fluoro-α-laminaribioside (16). Condensation of 8 and 9 with 6-O-acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride in the presence of silver perchlorate was highly stereoselective and produced the α-linked disaccharidës 17 and 21, respectively, in excellent yield. Deacetylation of 17 and 21, followed by fluorination of the resulting alcohols 18 and 22 with methyl DAST and subsequent hydrogenolysis, gave 6′-deoxy-6′-fluoro derivatives of methyl α-kojibioside and methyl α-nigeroside 20 and 24, respectively.     

Synthesis of Isonucleoside 5′-Triphosphates

Abstract

A series of isonucleoside 5′-triphosphates were synthesized via a rapid and efficient method. The structures of the triphosphates (8a–8d) were characterized by ³¹P NMR and TOF-MS.     

The Application of the Trichloroacetimidate Method to the Synthesis of α-D-Gluco- and α-D-Galactopyranosides

Abstract

The trichloroacetimidate method has been applied to the construction of α-d-galacto- and α-d-glucopyranosides. The readily available β-trichloroacetimidates of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-d-galacto- and glucopyranose (1-β and 3-β, respectively) have been employed in glycosidations with several monosaccharides (either A, B, C or D) under varying experimental conditions. With the galactose derivative 1-β as a donor and each of the monosaccharides A-D as acceptors, the corresponding disaccharides 1A-1D, were obtained in high yield and with good α-stereoselectivity when employing diethyl ether as solvent and either trimethylsilyl- or tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoro-methane sulphonate as catalyst. Glycosidations with the glucose derivative 3-β, as donor, and with the monosaccharide acceptors A, B or D, gave the corresponding disaccharides 3A, 3B and 3D, in high yield but with somewhat lower α-diastereoselectivity than observed with the galactose derivative 1-β. The stereochemical outcome of the reactions is rationalised in terms of possible reaction mechanisms.     

Synthesis of 5′-benzoyl-2′-hydroxychalcones and related flavonoid compounds

Summary 5 -Benzoyl-2 -hydroxychalcones were synthesized by the condensation of 5 -benzoyl-2 -hydroxyacetophenone with aromatic aldehydes in presence of an ethanolic solution of potassium hydroxide. Derivatives of 6-benzoylflavonoids were prepared from chalcones.