稀土发光材料的合成方法

简要介绍了合成稀土发光材料的6种方法,包括水热合成法、溶胶-凝胶法、微波辐射法、燃烧合成法以及共沉淀法。参考文献31篇。     

紫杉醇全合成

评论了紫杉醇合成了合成战略，合成路线，逆合成分析及展望，参考文献９篇。     

Intermediacy of silylene and germylene in direct synthesis of organosilanes and organogermanes

In the direct synthesis of silicon compounds by reactions of elemental silicon with methyl chloride, methanol and hydrogen chloride, silylene formed on surface of silicon grains during the reaction is an intermediate. The reaction of surface silylene with a variety of unsaturated hydrocarbons provides new direct synthesis of organosilanes. In the direct synthesis of methylchlorogermanes from elemental germanium, surface germylene is not an intermediate, while tetrachlorogermane is synthesized by the direct reaction of germanium with hydrogen chloride via dichlorogermylene intermediate. Various unsaturated hydrocarbons or organic chlorides added to the system of tetrachlorogermane synthesis give new methods for the synthesis of organogermanes.     

Epibatidine的全合成研究进展

概述了Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ全合成研究的进展,全文分四部分：（１）Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ的发现和结构的确定。（２）Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ的全合成研究;（３）氮杂双环的合成,（４）Ｅｐｉｂａｔｉｄｉｎｅ的全合成研究进展,参考文献３４篇。     

Catalytic Synthesis of Some Sulfur-containing Heterocyclic Compounds. (Review)

Researches on the synthesis of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds at the G. K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, are reviewed. They include the synthesis of thiolane by the recyclization of THF in hydrogen sulfide; the synthesis thiacycloalkanes by the hydrogenation of thiophenes; the synthesis of 4-methylthiazole by the reaction of SO₂ with methylisopropylideneamine; the synthesis of thiophenes by the heterocyclization of aliphatic compounds of sulfur and dehydrogenation of thiacycloalkanes; the synthesis of thiolane 1,1-dioxide by the hydrogenation of 2- and 3-thiolene 1,1-dioxides and 3-alkoxythiolane 1,1-dioxides; the synthesis of sulfoxides by the oxidation of thiacycloalkanes with atmospheric oxygen.     

Making Solid‐Phase Peptide Synthesis Greener: A Review of the Literature

To date, the synthesis of peptides is concurrent with the production of enormous amounts of toxic waste. DMF, CH₂Cl₂, and NMP are three of the most toxic organic solvents used in chemical synthesis and are the most common solvents used for peptide synthesis. Additionally, concerns about the hepatotoxicity caused by exposure to DMF and from the toxic and allergenic nature of additives used in peptide synthesis necessitates the need for a green, environmentally friendly, and safer protocol for peptide synthesis. This review summarizes the current literature on green solid‐phase peptide synthesis successes and challenges encountered. The review concludes with suggestions for future research towards a simple and efficient green peptide synthesis protocol.     

Synthesis of arylstannanes by palladium-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with distannanes

A novel Pd-catalyzed desulfitative cross-coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with hexaalkyl distannanes is realized, allowing the facile synthesis of functionalized arylstannanes with moderate to excellent yields. The successful implement of gram-scale synthesis and tandem Stille coupling reaction demonstrates the potential applications of this method in organic synthesis.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Five-Membered Heterocycles

In recent decades, a large number of reports related to solid-phase synthesis of heterocycles have appeared, owing to the wide variety of their biological activity. This review introduces the key concepts of solid-phase methodology and combinatorial synthesis with particular focus on the important role of solid-phase synthesis in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing five-membered ring heterocycles.     

Applications of palladium dibenzylideneacetone as catalyst in the synthesis of five-membered N-heterocycles

A wide variety of biological activities are possessed by N, O, and S containing heterocycles and recently many reports appeared for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The synthesis of heterocycles with the help of metal became highly rewarding and important method in organic synthesis. This review article concentrated on the synthesis of nitrogen containing five-membered heterocylces in the presence of palladium dibenzylideneacetone as a catalyst.     

Light-mediated inhibition of protein synthesis

The regulation of protein synthesis is vital for a host of cell biological processes, but investigating roles for protein synthesis have been hindered by the inability to selectively interfere with it. To inhibit protein synthesis with spatial and temporal control, we have developed a photo-releasable anisomycin compound, N-([6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin-4-yl]methyloxycarbonyl)anisomycin (Bhc-Aniso), that can be removed through exposure to UV light. The area of protein synthesis inhibition can be restricted to a small light-exposed region or, potentially, the volume of two-photon excitation if a pulsed IR laser is the light source. We have tested the compound's effectiveness with an in vitro protein-translation system, CHO cells, HEK293 cells, and neurons. The photo-released anisomycin can inhibit protein synthesis in a spatially restricted manner, which will enable the specific inhibition of protein synthesis in subsets of cells with temporal and spatial precision.     

Intermediacy of silylene and germylene in direct synthesis of organosilanes and organogermanes

In the direct synthesis of silicon compounds by reactions of elemental silicon with methyl chloride, methanol and hydrogen chloride, silylene formed on surface of silicon grains during the reaction is an intermediate. The reaction of surface silylene with a variety of unsaturated hydrocarbons provides new direct synthesis of organosilanes. In the direct synthesis of methylchlorogermanes from elemental germanium, surface germylene is not an intermediate, while tetrachlorogermane is synthesized by the direct reaction of germanium with hydrogen chloride via dichlorogermylene intermediate. Various unsaturated hydrocarbons or organic chlorides added to the system of tetrachlorogermane synthesis give new methods for the synthesis of organogermanes.     

微波频率下二苯乙烷生成反应中的介电特性跟踪测量

微波对众多有机合成反应都有加速和提高产率的作用。二苯乙烷是重要的精细化学品中间体,由于其生成反应过程中对微波的吸收较小,在反应中添加了AlC13。本文使用矢量网络分析仪对1,2-二苯乙烷生成反应过程中反应体系的等效介电常数进行了跟踪测量。结果表明：反应系统等效介电常数的实部随时间变化不大。而虚部随时间的变化非常明显。     

亚砜亚胺类化合物的合成及应用研究进展

亚砜亚胺(Sulfoximine)类化合物是一类重要的杂原子取代化合物,引起了人们的广泛关注.综述了近十年来亚砜亚胺类化合物的研究进展,包括该类化合物的合成及在不对称催化领域中的应用、含有亚砜亚胺的生物活性小分子合成和天然产物全合成.并对发展趋势和应用前景做了展望.     

能源催化材料的电化学合成

电催化是发展可持续洁净能源技术的基础科学,是电化学能源转换和物质转化的关键环节.精准合成催化活性纳米结构是制约很多电催化反应走向实际应用的重要挑战.与湿化学合成、固相合成和气相沉积等传统方法相比,电化学合成是一种简单、快速、廉价及可控的高效催化材料制备方法,也是一种最为直接的一体化电极制备方法.本文综述了近年来利用电化...     

A short enantioselective synthesis of (+)-eleutherin, (+)-allo-eleutherin and a formal synthesis of (+)-nocardione B

A short enantioselective synthesis of (+)-eleutherin, (+)-allo-eleutherin and the formal synthesis of (+)-nocardione B is described. The synthesis is completed in six steps in overall yields of 8% for eleutherin and 14% for allo-eleutherin. The synthetic strategy features an efficient combination of the Dötz annulation reaction with a chiral alkyne and an oxa-Pictet Spengler reaction as the keys steps in the stereodivergent synthesis of (+)-eleutherin and (+)-allo-eleutherin. The synthesis of (S)-(+)-2-(2′-hydroxypropyl)-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone entails the formal synthesis of (+)-nocardione B.     

High pressure synthesis of polyimides and related polymers

This paper reviews our current studies on the high pressure synthesis of polyimides and related condensation polymers. After a brief introduction of the solid-state thermal synthesis of polyimides starting from nylon-salt-type monomers, the paper deals with the high pressure synthesis of polyimides, the preparation of polyimide-silica hybrid materials by the combination of the above synthetic method for polyimides and the sol-gel reaction for silica synthesis, and the high pressure synthesis of polybenzoxazoles and addition-type polyaminoimide.     

倍半硅氧烷合成进展

对以苯基三氯硅烷、苯基三烷氧基硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、甲基三烷氧基硅烷、甲基三乙酸基硅烷分别为原料采用碱催化平衡水解三步法合成可溶性高分子量聚倍半硅氧烷及其共聚物进行了综述,并对以苯基三氯硅烷为原料采取一步法合成热塑性聚苯基倍半硅氧烷予以介绍,总结了以不同有机基为原料采用碱催化平衡法合成不溶性立方体聚倍半硅氧烷的研究结果,最后对卤盐催化非水解sol-gel法制备有机倍半硅氧烷凝胶作了阐述,以期对合成不同结构的聚倍半硅氧烷提供帮助。     

有机硅连接体在固相有机合成中的应用

固相合成方法具有传统液相反应无可比拟的优越性,已被越来越多的化学家认可.反应物与高分子支持体的连接则是固相合成中的重要环节,连接体在其中扮演着重要的角色.近20多年来发展起来的有机硅连接体基本满足了理想连接体的要求,具有广阔的应用发展前景.本文从直接法和间接法两方面综述了26年来具有代表性的多种有机硅连接体的设计、制备及其在固相有机合成中的应用.     

Regioselective Formation of Substituted Indoles: Formal Synthesis of Lysergic Acid

A Diels–Alder reaction-based strategy for the synthesis of indoles and related heterocycles is reported. An intramolecular cycloaddition of alkyne-tethered 3-aminopyrones gives 4-substituted indolines in good yield and with complete regioselectivity. Additional substitution is readily tolerated in the transformation, allowing synthesis of complex and non-canonical substitution patterns. Oxidative conditions give the corresponding indoles. The strategy also allows the synthesis of carbazoles. The method was showcased in a formal synthesis of lysergic acid.     

微波在有机合成化学中的应用及进展

简述了微波有机合成的机理和特点,介绍了近年来微波辐射技术在有机合成中的应用,展望了微波促进有机合成化学的发展方向。参考文献30篇。