火焰原子吸收光谱法测定氧化石墨烯中铁和钾的含量北大核心CSCD

取0.10 g氧化石墨烯样品于铂金坩埚中,采用120℃干燥4 h、220℃灰化4 h、1000℃灼烧2 h及用混酸溶解残留氧化物的前处理方式,在分析谱线Fe 248.3 nm及K 766.5 nm、狭缝宽度0.2 nm(Fe)和0.5 nm(K)、火焰燃气乙炔流量1.0 L·min^(-1)、助燃气空气流量4.0 L·min^(-1)条件下,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中铁和钾的含量。结果表明,铁和钾标准曲线的线性范围均为0.020%~0.500%,检出限(3s)均为0.001%,氧化石墨烯样品中铁和钾测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)为0.70%~7.6%。按标准加入法进行回收试验,铁和钾的回收率为94.0%~106%。方法用于测定实际样品,测定值与文献中电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法所得结果基本一致。     

乌贼骨中微量元素测定方法对比

乌贼骨样品经高压消化罐消解,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)分别测定了样品中铁、锌、铜、锰、钙、镁、钴、镍、钾、铬、硅、铝、鉛和镉等14种微量元素的含量。结果表明:两种方法的回收率分别在96.5%~107.1%(FAAS)和96.7%~100.3%(ICP-AES)之间,相对标准偏差分别为0.7%~3.0%(FAAS)和0.2%~2.2%(ICP-AES)。经F法和t法检验,ICP-AES和FAAS测定微量元素含量的测定值之间无显著性差异。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定冰晶石中的铁

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定冰晶石中铁的分析方法。样品用高氯酸溶解后,在0.48mol/L的盐酸介质中用空气-乙炔火焰测定了样品中的铁,测定结果与有色金属行业标准方法(邻二氮杂菲光度法)的分析结果一致。检出限为0.004 11mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.95%~4.5%,加标回收率为98.00%~101.49%。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定酵母中铁、铜、锰、铅、镉

采用微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定了高活性干酵母中铁、铜、锰、铅及镉5种微量元素含量。用微波消解法处理样品,具有简便、快速的优点。方法的标准曲线线性关系良好(r=0.995~0.999),方法加标回收率在96.0%~103.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在2.0%~4.9%。表明方法具有较好的准确性和重复性,用于实际酵母样品的测定,获得了满意的结果。     

紫云英蜂蜜中三种微量元素的测定

目的测定市售紫云英蜂蜜中微量元素铁铜锌的含量。方法采用混酸V(HNO3)+V(HCl O4)=4+1消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定蜂蜜中Fe、Cu、Zn微量元素的含量。结果蜂蜜中铁元素、锌元素、铜元素质量分数分别是10.520 0、0.505 6、0.104 6μg/g,实验加标回收率在96.0%~100.6%之间,RSD在0.57%~1.55%之间,方法准确可靠。结论对市售紫云英蜂蜜中铁铜锌元素含量进行测定,为紫云英蜂蜜的进一步研究和应用提供相关数据参考。     

ICP-OES法测定地球化学样品中的铁

试样采用HCL、HNO3分解,制成2~3%王水溶液。在最佳条件下,用ICP-OES法测定地球化学样品中铁含量,测定范围为0.10~20%。方法简便快速,精密度和准确度能满足分析要求,符合地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范(区域地球化学普查样品化学成分分析)。适用于地球化学调查样品批量样品中铁的测定,已应用于实际工作中,结果满意。     

乳浊液进样-GFAAS法测定变压器绝缘油中铁、铜含量

以聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚为乳化剂,正戊醇为基础溶剂,建立了乳浊液进样-GFAAS法快速测定变压器绝缘油中铁、铜含量的方法。对样品乳浊液化处理并优化石墨炉升温条件,粘稠状绝缘油样品可以无需预处理,直接完成进样测定。测得Fe和Cu的检出限分别为1.37 ng和0.78 ng,RSD在4.6%~5.2%之间,其加标回收率在99.2%~101.6%之间。方法可用于变压器绝缘油中铁、铜含量的测定。     

ICP-AES法测定氮化硼中铁、钙含量

建立微波消解–ICP–AES测定氮化硼中铁、钙含量的方法。采用高压微波消解法对样品进行溶解,考察了硼基体和共存元素对铁、钙测定结果的影响。结果表明,铁、钙标准溶液的质量浓度与光谱强度线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,铁、钙的检出限分别为0.024,0.006μg/mL,加标回收率分别为96%~103%,99%~100%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.46%,1.10%(n=7),用该法对BN标准样品进行测定,测定结果在标准值允许范围内。该方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,适用于氮化硼中铁、钙含量的检测。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铝及铝合金中17种微量元素的含量北大核心CSCD

在0.050 0 g样品中滴加10滴200 g·L^(-1)氢氧化钠溶液,于150℃加热15 s,待剧烈反应停止后,再加入200 g·L^(-1)氢氧化钠溶液6 mL,于200℃加热40 min。取下烧杯,加入30%(质量分数)过氧化氢溶液2 mL。继续于200℃加热20 min,以分解溶液中过量的过氧化氢。冷却,加入50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液20 mL,盐酸2 mL,于200℃加热至溶液变清亮,冷却,用水稀释至100 mL,供电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定其中铁、铜、镁、锌、镍、铬、锆、锡、钛、锶、镓、铍、铅、镉、硅、锰、钒等17种元素含量,设置射频功率为1 300 W,观测高度为12 mm,雾化气流量为0.65 L·min^(-1)。通过优选谱线消除基体干扰中的光谱干扰,基体匹配法和同步背景校正法消除基体干扰中的物理干扰。按照上述方法处理10种标准样品,其中17种元素的质量分数均在一定范围内与其对应的谱线强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.000 3%~0.027 2%。方法分别用于实际样品以及标准样品的分析,实际样品测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11,RSD)为0.23%~3.1%,标准样品测定值的相对误差为-0.22%~5.0%,RSD(n=11)为0.17%~4.5%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钒铝合金中的铁

用盐酸–硝酸–水混合液(3∶1∶4)溶解样品,以火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钒铝合金中的铁含量。实验表明钒铝基体对铁含量测定结果无影响。选择灯电流为12.5 m A,燃气流量为2.0 L/min,燃烧头高度7.5 mm。结果表明,铁的质量浓度x在0~4 mg/L范围内与吸光度y呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=0.009 3x–8×10~(–5),相关系数为0.999 9。将该方法应用于两个不同样品中铁的测定,与利用YS/T 1075.1–2015标准方法所得结果基本一致,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为2.32%,2.83%(n=11),加标回收率为98.0%~102.0%,可满足钒铝合金中铁的检测要求。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.