共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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评述了现有的奇异核反应总截面测量方法,介绍了一套简单可行的测量中能区奇异核反应总截面的探测装置,并对实验的能量刻度、粒子鉴别以及实验结果进行了阐述和讨论. The present status of experimental studies of the total reaction cross sections of exotic nuclei are reviewed. A detector system used for measuring the total reaction cross section of radioactive ions is described. The energy calibration of detectors, particle identification and possible experimental results are discussed. 相似文献
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结合开展的工作,对放射性核束流引起的核反应总截面研究、放射性束流引起的熔合反应研究、放射性束流开展的天体物理核反应研究以及其它有关的核反应研究进行了评述,并对其可能的发展作了一些探讨 .The study of total nuclear reaction cross section, nuclear fusion reaction,nuclear reaction of astrophysics and related reactions induced by radioactive nuclear beam are reviewed in this paper. The future development of this field is discussed. 相似文献
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通过对中能区和相对论能区反应总截面的比较, 可对了解核中核子密度分布的尾巴分量提供重要的信息, Glauber 模型的计算总是低估中能区的反应总截面, 对中子晕核和中子皮核, 这种低估更为严重. 因此, 基于 Glauber 模型从反应总截面提取核的大小存在着一些问题. 对一些轻的奇异核进行中能区核反应总截面的激发函数测量可能会有助于上述问题的解决.A comparison of interaction cross section at relativistic and intermediate energy provides important information about the existence of tail component in the density distribution. The Glauber model calculation always underestimates the total reaction cross section at intermediate energy. The differences are enhanced for halo and skin nuclei. The method to extract the size of nuclei via Glauber model seems to have some ambiguity. The excitation function of total reaction... 相似文献
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发展了BUU模型,能够同时研究双中子晕结构核11Li引起反应的核反应总截面和双中子剥去截面,计算中使用软的核物质状态方程和0.8倍的核子–核子碰撞截面,同时还用相对论平均场模型计算的中子和质子密度代替通常使用的方密度分布,计算结果可以很好地拟合不同反应系统的实验数据,假定对于晕核及其核芯核,彼此的核反应总截面与相互作用截面之间的差别相同,那么11Li的双中子剥去截面可以表示成”Li及其核芯核9Li引起反应的核反应总截面之差,研究结果表明这一假定可以适用于高能,对于中能核反应需要更多的实验数据来检验. 相似文献
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在RIKEN-RIPS上测量了23Al等丰质子核素的核反应总截面(σR)和平行动量分布(P//). 观察到了23Al核反应总截面的增强, 与以前的实验结果相符. 同时得到了23Al等丰质子核素擦掉一个质子后的P//. 在Few-body Glauber模型下对实验结果进行了讨论. P//的宽度显示23Al基态的外层质子处于d态, 这与g因子测量实验结果一致. 为了同时解释P//和σR的实验测量结果, 我们认为23Al可能有核芯增大的现象. 相似文献
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描述了50.4MeV/u的12N和42.3MeV/u的13N次级放射性束在28Si靶上引起的核反应总截面σr实验研究,结果发现12N的反应总截面σr比其相邻同位素核13N有着异常的增大.这可能是核形变及核子对效应造成的,试验中的测量误差也不可忽视.利用微观Glauber模型计算了12N在28Si靶上的核反应总截面,并与实验结果做了比较,发现理论计算与实验结果拟合较好
关键词:
质子晕
反应截面 相似文献
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本总结了中能重离子碰撞产生同位素分布的计算方法和模型,包括参数化公式,擦碎模型和统计擦碎模型。介绍了模型的物理基础和计算方法,并讨论了对擦碎模型和统计擦碎模型的修正。同时用统计擦碎模型探讨了碎裂瓜在产生的同位素分布的同位旋效应。然后介绍了放射性核束的产生方法,并对放射性束流物理的发展前景作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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Fundamental understandings of surface chemistry and catalysis of solid catalysts are of great importance for the developments of efficient catalysts and corresponding catalytic processes, but have been remaining as a challenge due to the complex nature of heterogeneous catalysis. Model catalysts approach based on catalytic materials with uniform and well-defined surface structures is an effective strategy. Single crystals-based model catalysts have been successfully used for surface chemistry studies of solid catalysts, but encounter the so-called “materials gap” and “pressure gap” when applied for catalysis studies of solid catalysts. Recently catalytic nanocrystals with uniform and well-defined surface structures have emerged as a novel type of model catalysts whose surface chemistry and catalysis can be studied under the same operational reaction condition as working powder catalysts, and they are recognized as a novel type of model catalysts that can bridge the “materials gap” and “pressure gap” between single crystals-based model catalysts and powder catalysts. Herein we review recent progress of surface chemistry and catalysis of important oxide catalysts including CeO2, TiO2 and Cu2O acquired by model catalysts from single crystals to nanocrystals with an aim at summarizing the commonalities and discussing the differences among model catalysts with complexities at different levels. Firstly, the complex nature of surface chemistry and catalysis of solid catalysts is briefly introduced. In the following sections, the model catalysts approach is described and surface chemistry and catalysis of CeO2, TiO2 and Cu2O single crystal and nanocrystal model catalysts are reviewed. Finally, concluding remarks and future prospects are given on a comprehensive approach of model catalysts from single crystals to nanocrystals for the investigations of surface chemistry and catalysis of powder catalysts approaching the working conditions as closely as possible. 相似文献