吡啶与GCLE碘取代物在不同溶剂中亲核取代反应动力学研究

以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯（GCLE）和吡啶为原料合成头孢他啶中间体7-苯乙酰氨基-3-吡啶甲基头孢-4-羧酸对甲氧苄酯,用高效液相色谱仪监测了吡啶与GCLE碘取代物在二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯和DMF混合液中的亲核取代反应,反应的动力学行为可用SN2机理来解释。在一定的溶剂中不同温度的速率常数可用Arrhenius方程很好的关联。根据Arrhenius方程求得了指前因子,进一步讨论了该反应的溶剂效应,得出在不同溶剂中亲核取代反应顺序为：乙酸乙酯-DMF混合液＞二氯甲烷＞四氢呋喃＞丙酮。     

Acid-Catalyzed Transformations of 2-(Phenylethynyl)isoborneol

2-(Phenylethynyl)isoborneol was synthesized by treatment of camphor with lithium phenylacetylide. Skeletal rearrangements of the title compound under the Ritter reaction conditions afforded a mixture of N-(4-phenylethynyl- and 4-benzoylmethyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamides at a ratio of 8:3. The reaction of 2-(phenylethynyl)isoborneol with formic acid involved mainly Meyer-Schuster rearrangement instead of the expected Rupe rearrangement, and the major product was 2-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)-1-phenylethanone. The minor product (∼6%) was 1-(2-hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone. The Ritter reaction of 2-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)-1-phenylethanone selectively yielded N-(4-benzoylmethyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamide.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 853–858.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Koval’skaya, Kozlov, Dikusar.     

Oxidative cleavage of p-methoxybenzyl ethers with methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane

[reaction: see text] The ability of methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane to cleave p-methoxylbenzyl ethers oxidatively in the presence of various additional functional groups has been investigated. These reactions, performed in aqueous acetonitrile, transform a reasonably robust aryl substituent into a dienyl aldehydo ester. The originally generated E,Z-isomer undergoes slow conversion to the more stable E,E-form at 20 degrees C.     

A Convenient Stereoselective Synthesis of (1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-(Neopentyloxy)isoborneol

A convenient preparation of (1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-(neopentyloxy)isoborneol (= (1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-propoxy)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; 1a ), a valuable chiral auxiliary, is described. The synthesis involves six steps starting from the readily available camphorquinone ( 5 ) and gives 1a in 48% overall yield. The key step is the chemoselective hydrolysis of the less hindered 1,3-dioxolane moiety in the camphorquinone di-acetal 4 .     

A Novel Synthesis of 3-O-Allyl-4, 5, 6-tri-O-benzyl-1-O-（p-methoxybenzyl）-D-myo-inositol

Highly efficient synthesis of the entitled compound was achieved from a readily available myo-inositol derivative. The key step involved a desymmetrization with ( )-camphor dimethyl ketal to give two diastereomers. The two diastereomers could be used to synthesize the same compound by changing the orders to introduce the protective groups.     

4-Amino-3-（p-chlorophenyl）-5-（p-methoxybenzyl）-4H-1,2,4-triazole：X-ray and DFT-calculated Structures

The title compound, 4-amino-3-(p-chlorophenyl)-5-(p-methoxybenzyl)-4H-1,2,4- triazole I , C16H15ClN4O), has been determined using X-ray diffraction techniques and the molecular structure has also been optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d, p) level using density functional theory (DFT). The triazole ring exhibits dihedral angles of 41.61(15)o and 80.73(11)o with the phenyl rings. The molecules are linked principally by N–H…N hydrogen bonds involving the amino NH2 group and a triazole N atom, forming C(5) chains which are further linked to give a two-dimensional network of molecules. The N–H…N hydrogen bonding is supported by C–H…N hydrogen bond and C–H…π interaction. Intermolecular N–H…N and C–H…N hydrogen bonds produce R22(9), R44(10) and R44(20) rings.     

硼酸酯化法分离龙脑、异龙脑与樟脑

用硼酸与异龙脑的异构化产物—龙脑、异龙脑和樟脑的混合物进行反应，得到硼酸莰酯和樟脑。莰酯与樟脑分离后，经水解得到龙脑和异龙脑。     

Structure of ruthenium(II) complexes with coproporphyrin I tetraethyl ester

The reaction between coproporphyrin I tetraethyl ester and ruthenium(II) dodecacarbonyl in toluene is investigated. The formation of two different products, complexes 2 and 3 of ruthenium(II) with coproporphyrin I tetraethyl ester, studied by means of mass spectrometry, electronic absorption spectroscopy, NMR, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis, is revealed. Structures are proposed for the products, of which (2) is a monocarbonyl complex of ruthenium(II) porphyrin that exists as a coordination polymer formed owing to intermolecular axial bonding between the oxygen atoms of carboethoxyl groups and ruthenium(II). The structure proposed for second product (3) is in the form of the corresponding monomer of a monocarbonyl complex of ruthenium(II) porphyrin. It is established that polymeric complex 2 transforms into monomeric complex 3 when it is heating in pyridine.