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1.
Ternary Acetates of the Lanthanides with Cesium: Dimers in CsLu(CH3COO)4 and Trimers in Cs2[Lu3(CH3COO)10(OH)(H2O)]. Synthesis, Crystal Structures, Thermolysis Single crystals of CsLu(CH3COO)4 and Cs2[Lu3(CH3COO)10(OH)(H2O)] were obtained from an aqueous solution of lutetium and cesium acetate in a 1:1 molar ratio. The crystal structures (CsLu(CH3COO)4: monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), Z = 8, a = 1 293.1(2), b = 1 323.8(2), c = 1 622.5(3) pm, β = 92.01(2)°, Vm = 208.97(6) cm3/mol, R = 0.056, Rw = 0.034; Cs2[Lu3(CH3COO)10(OH)(H2O)]: monoclinic, C2/c (no.15), Z = 4, a = 2 138.5(6), b = 1 378.0(3), C = 1 482.9(4) pm, β = 106.15(2)°, Vm = 632.0(3) cm3/mol, R = 0.049, Rw = 0.036) were determined from four-circle-diffractometer data. The structures consist of dimers and trimers, respectively, that are built by bridging acetate groups. These units are fragments of the infinite chains of the Ho(CH3COO)3 type of structure. The isotypic compounds CsM(CH3COO)4 with M=Eu? Lu were synthesized and characterized by the X-ray Guinier technique. The thermal decomposition of CsLu(CH3COO)4 was examined with thermoanalytical methods (TG/DSC with coupled gas analysis) and the Guinier-Simon technique: it decomposes at 260°C in an endothermic reaction to Lu2O3 and Cs2CO3.  相似文献   

2.
Pr(CH3COO)3, an Anhydrous Rare-Earth Acetate with a Network Structure Pr(CH3COO)3 may be prepared by dehydration of Pr(CH3COO)3 · 1,5 H2O at 180°C as an amorphous green powder. Single crystals were grown from the powder by addition of (NH4)CH3COO as ?mineralisator”? at 180°C in a sealed glass ampoule. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P4 21c (no. 114), Z = 24, a = 2106.5(3), c = 1323.6(1) pm, Vm = 147.39(3) cm3/mol, R = 0.055, Rw = 0.029) was determined from four-circle-diffractometer data. The Pr3+ ions occupy three crystallographically independent positions and are surrounded by 9 and 10 oxygen atoms, respectively. Acetate ions connect the cations to a complicated three-dimensional network.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Praseodymium Propionate Trihydrate, Pr(CH3CH2COO)3(H2O)3 Single crystals of Pr(CH3CH2COO)3(H2O)3 were obtained by dissolving freshly prepared praseodymium hydroxide in diluted propionic acid. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4, a = 1034.2(2) pm, b = 1521.2(3) pm, c = 2086.3(7) pm, β = 102.87(2)°, R1 = 0.0864, wR2 = 0.1196) consists of one-dimensional infinite chains parallel [010]. Pr1 and Pr2 are coordinated by four tridentate-bridging propionate groups. Additionally, Pr1 is coordinated by three “coordination water” molecules, Pr2 by two bidentate propionate groups. There are, in addition, three “crystal water” molecules so that praseodymium propionate trihydrate should be formulated as [(H2O)3Pr1(CH3CH2COO)4Pr2(CH3CH2COO)2] (H2O)3.  相似文献   

4.
Anhydrous Lanthanum Acetate, La(CH3COO)3, and its Precursor, ·NH4)3[La(CH3COO)6] · 1/2 H2O: Synthesis, Structures, Thermal Behaviour Single crystals of (NH4)3[La(CH3COO)6] · ½ H2O are obtained by refluxing La2O3in (CH3COO)3 · 1.5 H2O with an excess of NH4CH3COO in methanol. The crystal structure (trigonal, R3 , Z = 6, a = 1 365.0(3) pm, c = 2 360(1) pm, R = 0.088, Rw = 0.061 exhibits the coordination number of nine for La3+, which is surrounded by three chelating-type bidentate and three unidentate acetate groups. Characteristic are monomeric units of [La(CH3COO)6]3? which are connected to a three-dimensional network by hydrogen bonds with the NH ions. Thermal decomposition consists of four steps with La(CH3COO)3, La2(CO3)3 and La2O2CO3 as intermediates and La2O3 as the final Product. Single crystals of La(CH3COO)3 are obtained from La2O3 in a melt of NH4CH3COO (molar ratio 1:12) in a sealed glass ampoule. The crystal structure (trigonal, R3 , Z = 18, a = 2 203.0(5) pm; c = 987.1(3) pm, R = 0.027, Rw = 0.023) shows the coordination number of ten for La3+. These are three-dimensionally connected by oxygen atoms of the acetate groups with two tetradentate double-bridging and one Z,Z-type-bridging bidentate acetate group.  相似文献   

5.
Anhydrous Rare-Earth Acetates, M(CH3COO)3 (M = Sm? Lu, Y) with Chain Structures. Crystal Structures of Lu(CH3COO)3 and Ho(CH3COO)3 Single crystals of the anhydrous rare-earth acetates containing lutetium (type 1) and holmium (type 2) were obtained by crystallisation at 120°C from diluted acetic acid solutions of their oxides and cesium acetate. The crystal structures [Lu(CH3COO)3: orthorhombic, a = 825.85(8), b = 1 398.1(2), c = 823.9(1) pm, Vm = 143.24(3) cm3/mol, space group Ccm21 (No. 36), Z = 4, R = 0.035, Rw = 0.030; Ho(CH3COO)3: monoclinic, a = 1 109.1(3), b = 2 916.3(10), c = 786.8(2) pm, β = 131.90(1)°, Vm = 142.58(8) cm3/mol, space group C2/c (No. 15), Z = 8, R = 0.039, Rw = 0.039, Rw = 0.026] were determined from four-circle diffractometer data sets. The structures consist of one-dimensional infinite chains built up by bridging acetate ions. Ho3+ is coordinated by 8 oxygen atoms, whereas Lu3+ has only 7 nearest oxygen neighbours. The chains are stacked parallel to the [001] direction. Isotypic compounds with Tm? Lu (type 1) and Sm? Er, Y (type 2) were prepared as powders and characterized by X-ray powder patterns. Thermoanalytical investigations (DTA, Guinier-Simon technique) of all compounds have shown that there is a first-order phase transition at 180°C (type 2) and in the range of 230–255°C (type 1). The high-temperature phase crystallizes with the known Sc(CH3COO)3 structure (type 0) where the rare earth cations are surrounded by 6 oxygen atoms. In the case of the type 1 compounds the phase transition is reversible.  相似文献   

6.
The anhydrous rubidium tetraacetato lanthanate, RbLa(CH3COO)4, is obtained together with Rb2La(CH3COO)5(H2O) as colourless single crystals from a 1 : 2 mixture of Rb2CO3 and La(CH3COO) · 1.5 H2O in acetic acid by slow evaporation. The crystal structure [orthorhombic, Pnnm, Z = 2, a = 1242.0(3), b = 1650.1(4), c = 698.0(4) pm, R = 0.028, Rw = 0.071] contains La3+ nine coordinate by oxygen atoms of six acetate ligands. The polyhedra are connected to dimers and further to double chains running parallel to [001]. These [La(CH3COO)4] double chains are surrounded by four like double chains and connected by Rb+ ions that are seven coordinate by oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

7.
Structure and Thermal Decomposition of Bis(triethanolamine)copper(II) Acetate [Cu{N(CH2CH2OH)3}2](CH3COO)2 Bis(triethanolamine)copper(II) acetate [Cu{N · (CH2CH2OH)3}2](CH3COO)2 was prepared using the basic components; the structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 9.101 Å, b = 13.136 Å, c = 9.819 Å, β = 111.63°. Details of the synthesis, X-ray data, and the thermal decomposition are reported.  相似文献   

8.
A Praseodymium Salt of Dichloroacetic Acid: [Pr(HCl2C—COO)3(H2O)3]2(HCl2C—COOH)(H2O)2 The new dichloroacetate of praseodymium, [Pr(HCl2C—COO)3(H2O)3]2(HCl2C—COOH)(H2O)2, crystallizes from the solution of ?Pr6O11”? in dichloroacetic acid. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 1598.4(2), b = 1600.8(2), c = 1650.8(2) pm, β = 105.57(1)°) contains dimeric building units of the composition [Pr2(HCl2C—COO)6(H2O)6] which are connected to chains. An additional dichloroacetic acid molecule and two crystal water molecules are included between these chains.  相似文献   

9.
CsPr(CO3)2: First Single Crystals of an Anhydrous Ternary Rare-Earth Carbonate For the first time, single crystals of CsPr(CO3)2 were obtained by thermolysis of Cs2(H3O)Pr(CH3COO)6 at 400°C under high CO2 pressure (300 bar) in a steel autoclave. The crystal structure (triclinic, P1 , Z = 4, a = 860.2(3), b = 887.4(3), c = 892.6(3) pm, α = 98.56(2), β = 96.19(1), γ = 115.29(2)°, Vm = 90.03(6) cm3/mol, R = 0.033, Rw = 0.029) was determined from four-circle-diffractometer data. CsPr(CO3)2 forms an aragonite like layer structure. Layers containing Cs+ and Pr3+ in a 1 : 1 ratio are stacked in the fashion of the hexagonal closest packing in the [001] direction. They are separated through CO32? ion layers. The Pr3+ ions are surrounded by 8 or 9 oxygen atoms, the coordination numbers of Cs+ are 11 and 12. The site symmetry of the CO32? ions is C1. All bands of the internal vibrations are observed in the IR spectrum. CsPr(CO3)2 decomposes above in 435°C to Cs2CO3 and Pr2O2CO3.  相似文献   

10.
The structure of two trinuclear iron acetates [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]Cl· 6H2O (I) and [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3][FeCl4] · 2CH3COOH (II) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystals I and II are ionic and belong to the orthorhombic system with parameters a = 13.704(3), b = 23.332(5), c = 9.167(2) Å, R = 0.0355, space goup P21212 for I and a = 10.145(4), b = 15.323(6), c = 22.999(8) Å, R = 0.0752, space group Pbc21 for II. The complex cation [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]+ has a μ3-O-bridged structure typical for trinuclear iron (III) compounds. As shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy, the iron(III) ions are in the high-spin state. In trinuclear cations, antiferromagnetic exchange interaction takes place between the Fe(III) ions with the exchange parameter J = -26.69 cm?1 for II (Heisenberg-Dirac-Van Vleck model for D3h, symmetry).  相似文献   

11.
Crystal Structure of Cesium Acetate, Cs(CH3COO) . The crystal structure of cesium acetate, Cs(CH3COO), was determined from single crystal fourcirclediffractometer data: hexagonal crystal system, P6/m (No. 175), Z = 6, a = 1 488.0(2), c = 397.65(5) pm, Vm = 76.54(2) cm3/mol, R = 0.045, Rw = 0.030. The structure consists of flat layers of acetate anions parallel (001) that are separated by layers of cesium cations. There is a close relationship with the CaF2 type according to CsO2(CCH3): each cesium cation has eight oxygen atoms as nearest neighbours. They form a heavily distorted cube with trapezoidal basal faces. In contrast to CaF2, these polyhedra are linked via three faces and two edges to a three-dimensional network.  相似文献   

12.
Cu2(CF3COO)4 · 2 CH3CN ( I ) and Cu(CF3COO)2(H2O)4 ( II ) have been prepared by concentrating of acetonitrile and aqueous solutions respectively. According to X-ray data, the complex I consists of binuclear molecules with Cu–O 1.969 Å, Cu–N 2.114 Å. The Cu…Cu distance was found to be 2.766 Å, one of the longest for dimeric structures, apparently, due to the high acidity of trifluoroacetic acid. The coordination environment of Cu atom in II can be described as 4 + 2: 2 Cu–O (H2O) 1.937 Å, 2 Cu–O (CF3COO) 1.985 Å, 2 Cu–O (H2O) 2.447 Å. The mononuclear structure is stabilized by formation of two intra- and six intermolecular hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

13.
KEu(CH3COO)3, the First Ternary Europium(II) Acetate On of EuCl2 with a melt of dry potassium acetate yields pale greenish-yellow single crystals (300°C, sealed glass ampoule, EuCl2 and K(CH3COO) in a molar ratio of 1 : 3). The crystal structure determination (orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), Z = 8, a = 1166.3(1) pm, b = 1288.4(2) pm, c = 1493.9(2) pm, R = 0.043, Rw = 0.032) revealed the composition KEu(CH3COO)3. The structure consists of one-dimensional chains built up by bridging acetate groups in the [100] and [001] directions in which potassium and europium alternate as central atoms. Eu2+ is surrounded by nine and eight and K+ by seven and six oxygen atoms, respectively. These chains are linked in the [010] direction so that a three-dimensional network is formed. The high coordination numbers of the acetate oxygen atoms of up to four are remarkable. Therefore, the acetate groups have highly bridging functions in addition to their chelating coordination of the cations.  相似文献   

14.
The complex formation and dehydration processes in the system M(CH3COO)2? CH3OH? H2O have been studied by the methods of the physico-chemical analysis at 25°C; (M = Mg2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+). In the Mg(CH3COO)2? CH3OH? H2O system. methanol was found to behave as a solvent in which complex formation reactions take place, including also methanolation of Mg2+. The fields of equilibrium existence of two new compounds have been found: Mg(CH3COO)2 · 3H2O · CH3OH and Mg(CH3COO)2 · 1,5 CH3OH. In the systems M(CH3COO)2? CH3OH? H2O (M = Ca2+, Ba2+), methanol was found to react as a dehydrating reagent.  相似文献   

15.
Crystal and Molecular Structures of In(CH3COO)3 · 2,2′-Dipyridine and In (CH3COO)3 · 1,10-Phenanthroline – Compounds of Indium with Coordination Number 8 In(CH3COO)3 · 2,2′-dipyridine and In(CH3COO)3 · 1,10-phenanthrline crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 844.7(3), b = 1 408.8(5), c = 1 466.6(5) pm, β = 84.9(1)°, Z = 4 (dipyridine complex) and a = 811.9(3), b = 1 555.3(5), c = 1 447.3(5) pm, β = 90.6 (1)°, Z = 4 (phenanthroline complex). The structures were determined by the heavy atom method from 2202 and 2617 independent reflections and have been refined by full matrix least-squares methods to R = 3.49 and 4.35%, respectively. In both complexes the acetate ligands and the N-donor ligand are bidentate, In attaining the coordination number 8. The donor atoms are arranged in the form of a distorted dodecahedron. Some distances and angles: see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Adducts [DB-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH and [DC-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 as well as of the Salt-like Compounds [Cs(B-15C5)2]CH3CSS and [Cs(DB-18C6)]2S5(DMF)21) The reaction products of crown ethers, cesium, and sulfur in aprotic solvents like acetonitrile and dimethylformamide strongly depend on the reaction conditions. Using CH3CN as a solvent, sometimes neutral host-guest adducts crystallize only, e.g., [dibenzo-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH (monoclinic, S. G. P21/c, Z = 4, a = 9.73(1) Å, b = 22.03(1) Å, c = 11.86(1) Å, β = 91.8(1)°) or [dicyclohexyl-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 2, a = 7.75(1) Å, b = 10.32(1) Å, c = 17.73(1) Å, β = 95.7(1)°). The monothioacetic acid, CH3CSOH, must be regarded as the first product of the hydrolysis of CH3CN. Furthermore, another product of this kind of hydrolysis, CH3CSSH, is obtained too. Therefore, we also obtain the salt-like compound [Cs(benzo-15C5)2]CH3CSS (monoclinic, S. G. C2/c, Z = 4, a = 16.05(1) Å, b = 16.73(1) Å, c = 13.11(1) Å, β = 106.3(1)°). If the solvent DMF is used, the pentasulfide [Cs(dibenzo-18C6)]2S5(DMF)2 crystallizes (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 4, a = 14.79(1) Å, b = 14.24(1) Å, c = 25.74(1) Å, β = 92.7(1°. The S52? anions show the cis-conformation.  相似文献   

17.
The First Hydrogencarbonates with a Trimeric [H2(CO3)3]4? Group: Preparation and Crystal Structure of Rb4H2(CO3)3 · H2O and K4H2(CO3)3 · 1.5 H2O Rb4H2(CO3)3 · H2O and K4H2(CO3)3 · 1,5 H2O were prepared by means of the reaction of (CH3)2CO3 with RbOH resp. KOH in aqueous methanole. Trimer [H2(CO3)3]4?-anions were found in the crystal structure of Rb4H2(CO3)3 · H2O (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1 218.0(1) pm, b = 1 572.3(6) pm, c = 615.9(1) pm, VEZ = 1 179.5(5) · 106 pm3, Z = 4, R1(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0.027, wR2(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0.055). K4H2(CO3)3 · 1,5 H2O crystallizes in an OD-structure. The determined superposition structure (orthorhombic, Pbam (no. 55), a = 1 161.8(1) pm, b = 597.0(1) pm, c = 383.85(3) pm, VEZ = 266.3(1) · 106 pm3, Z = 1, R1(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0.035, wR2(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0.074) can be derived from the structure of the rubidium compound. The thermal decomposition of the substances is discussed.  相似文献   

18.
The thermal decomposition of cadmium acetate dihydrate in helium and in air atmosphere has been investigated by means of a coupled TG-DTA-MS method combined with X-ray diffraction analysis. Dehydration of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O is a two-stage process with Cd(CH3COO)2·H2O as intermediate. The way of Cd(CH3COO)2 decomposition strongly depends on the surrounding gas atmosphere and the rate of heating. CdO, acetone and CO2 are the primary products of decomposition in air. In helium decomposition goes by two parallel and consecutive reactions in which intermediates, Cd and CdCO3, are formed. Metallic cadmium oxidizes and cadmium carbonate decomposes giving CdO. Some of the metallic cadmium, depending on the heating rate and the concentration of oxygen, evaporates. Acetone is partially oxidized in secondary reactions with oxygen. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
On the Crystal Structures of CH3PF2H+AsF6? and CH3PF2H+SbF6? and a simple Method for Preparation of CH3PF2 A simple method for preparation of CH3PF2 from CH3PCl2 is reported. The phosphonium salts CH3PF2H+MF6? are obtained by the reaction of CH3PCl2 with superacidic systems HF/MF5 (M = As, Sb). CH3PF2H+SbF6? crystallizes in the space group P1 with a = 548.4(4) pm, b = 695.5(8) pm, c = 960.2(9) pm, α = 94.68(5)°, β = 97.19(6)°, γ = 94.41(6)° and Z = 2. CH3PF2H+SbF6? crystallizes in P1 with a = 554.3(3), b = 724.2(4), c = 970.4(5), α = 94.73(4)°, β = 96.14(5)°, γ = 95.30(4)°.  相似文献   

20.
[Mn(H2O)2]4[HNC5H4(COO)]2[C6H2(COO)4]2·4H2O — A Three‐dimensional Coordination Polymer with Guest Water Molecules in Channel‐like Voids Single crystals of [Mn(H2O)2]4[HNC5H4(COO)]2[C6H2(COO)4]2·4H2O have been prepared in aqueous solution at 55 °C. Space group P1¯ (no. 2), a = 999.7(2), b = 1314.4(2), c = 1645.8(2) pm, α = 101.096(8)°, β = 92.796(14)°, γ = 96.03(2)°, V = 2.1053(5) nm3, Z = 2. There are four unique Mn2+ which are coordinated in a distorted, octahedral manner by two water molecules, three oxygen atoms of the pyromellitate anions and one oxygen atom of isonicotinic acid (Mn—O 208.6(2) — 227.3(3) pm). The connection of Mn2+ and [C6H2(COO)4]4— yields a three‐dimensional coordination polymer with two different, channel‐like voids extending parallel to [110]. The first channel accomodates water molecules, the second channel is filled by isonicotinic acid molecules. Thermogravimetric analysis in air revealed that the loss of water of crystallisation occurs in two steps between 97 and 200 °C. The dehydrated sample was stable between 200 and 340 °C. Further decomposition yielded Mn3O4.  相似文献   

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