Ⅰ.环戊二烯基(或茚基)二氯化钕体系催化丁二烯聚合反应动力学 Ⅱ.三萘基钕及二环戊二烯基钕的合成

本文研究了四种钕化物(C_8H_7NdCl_2·HCl·THF,C_5H_5NdCl_2·THT,NaCl_3·2THF或NaCl_3·C_6H_5OH·THF)分别与烷基铝所组成的新型催化体系引发丁二烯聚合反应动力学。上述各种体系当聚合温度50℃,[Al]/[Nd]摩尔比为30时,聚合历程均属缓慢引发非稳态反应类型:当[Al]/[Nd]摩尔比为60时,C_9H_7NdCl_2·HCl·THF体系聚合历程变     

SYNTHESIS of(η~5-C_9H_7)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF(η~5-C_9H_7)Pr(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF

The reaction of LnCl_3 with K _9H_7(C_9H_7=indenyl)andK_2C_8H_8(C_8H_8=cyclooctatetraene)in tetrahydrofuran(THF)give thecorresponding complexes(η~5-C_9H_7)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF.The synthesis of(η~5-C_9H_7)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF(Ln=Pr,Nd)and crystal structure of(η~5-C_9H_7)Pr(η~8-C_8H_8)·2THF are described.     

环戊烷基（或烯丙基）环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

本文报导环戊烷基(或烯丙基)环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成。用元素分析,热分析、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱表征了这两类化合物组成为C_5H_9C_5H_4LnCl_2·nTHF和C_3H_5C_5H_4LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd;n=0,1,2,3)测定了反应中间体C_5H_9C_5H_4Na·THF的晶体结构。     

苄基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成和表征

合成了苄基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物,经元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、质谱及核磁共振谱分析,证实其组成为C_6H_5CH_2C_5H_4LnCl_2·nTHF(C_6H_5CH_2C_5H_4=苄基环戊二烯,Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd,n=1,2)。对新化合物苄基环戊二烯进行了表征,同时还测定了中间物C_6H_5CH_2C_5H_4Na·THF的晶体结构。     

RECl_2·nTHF(RE=Nd,Sm,Yb)与C_8H_8的反应

近年来低价稀土有机化学领域的研究工作相当活跃,相继发现Sm~(2+)、Yb~(2+)化合物不仅可催化烯烃氢化、聚合’,而且还可以和CO、苯乙炔等化合物发生氧化加成反应.但文献所报道的工作主要局限于Sm~(2+)、Eu~(2+)和Yb~(2+)化合物.我们首次研究了NdCl_2·nTHF的化学反应性能,并发现这一配合物具有很强的还原性,甚至可以直接和CpH,CH_3CpH等反应.最近我们发现NdCl_2·nTHF可以在室温直接与C_8H_8反应,产物为[C_8H_8NdCl·2THF]_2和NdCl_3;SmCl_2·nTHF也可以在室温和C_8H_8反应,反应产物为[C_8H_8 SmCl·     

苯基稀土氯化物的合成及其表征

1970年,Hart等首先合成了Sc(C_6H_5)_3、Y(C_6H_5)_3、LiLa(C_6H_5)_4和LiPr(C_6H_5)_4。1972年,Cotton等测定了[Lu(2,6-(CH_3)_2C_6H_3)_4]·[Li·4THF]的晶体结构。1986年,陈文启等人合成了Nd(C_6H_5)_3,Gd(C_6H_5)_3和LiNd(C_6H_5)_4。本文首次合成了苯基稀土氯化物C_6H_5LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Pr,Sm,Gd,n=3,4);C_6H_5LnCl_2·LiCl·nTHF(Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd,n=2、3、5);(C_6H_5)_2GdCl·LiCl·2THF;[(C_6H_5)_2NdCl]_2·LiCl·4THF。测定了C_6H_5GdCl_2·4THF的晶体结构。     

Syntheses of(C_8H_8)Ln(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2(Ln=Pr,Nd)and crystal structure of(C_8H_8)Pr(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2

This paper reports two lanthanide complexes of formula (C_9H_7)Ln(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 whereLn is Pr or Nd,C_9H_7 is indenyl,and C_8H_8 is cyclooctatetraene (COT).The complexes were preparedby the reaction of LnCl_3 with K(C_9H_7) and K_2(C_8H_8) in THF.(C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 crystallizes inTHF at - 15℃ in the monoclinic space group P2_1:with unit cell dimensions a=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)~3,Dc=1.52g/cm~3 and Z=2.The final R valueis 0.033,R_w value is 0.030,respectively.In (C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 a five-membered ring centroid ofC_9H_7,the C_8H_8 ring centroid and the two oxygen atoms from the two THF molecules form a distortedtetrahedral geometry around the metal.     

用可溶性催化剂合成顺式聚丁二烯的研究——Ⅱ.用钴化合物-烷基铝作催化剂

用各种钴化合物与烷基铝组成催化体系聚合丁二烯,研究其催化活性以及对高聚物链结构的影响,试验结果表明: 1.卤化钴呲啶络合物,有机酸钴盐呲啶络合物、乙酰基丙酮合钴等外轨型钴络合物均能与(i-C_4H_9)_2AlCl,(C_2H_5)_2AlCl,(C_2H_5)_2AlBr组成高活性催化体系,聚合所得到的高聚物的链结构,顺式-1,4含量大于92％,但都不能与(C_2H_5)_2AlI组成定向催化剂。 2.用内轨型的钴络合物与(i-C_4H_9)_2AlCl,(C_2H_5)_2AlCl,(C_2H_5)_2AlBr,组合为催化剂时,对高聚物的链结构没有影响,但其活性比外轨型钴络合物差得多。 3.当一卤代二烷基铝上卤素改变时,所得高聚物平均分子量的大小变化的顺序是Cl>Br>I。 4.在适当的水量存在下,(i-C_4H_9)_3Al或C_2H_5AlCl_2始能与CoCl_2·4C_5H_5N组成高活性的定向催化剂。     

[((C_9H_7)_3Ln)_2Cl][Na(OC_4H_8)_6]的合成及其晶体结构

用LnCl_3·nTHF和茚基钠在四氢呋喃溶液中室温下反应,成功得到了[((C_9H_7)_3Ln)_2Cl][Na(OC_4H_8)_6](Ln=Sm,Nd)配合物单晶。元素分析、红外光谱、热失重数据证实了配合物的组成。测定了晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P,Z=1。它是一个氯原子做桥将两稀土离子连接起来。四氯呋喃分子中的氧原子同金属钠离子键合,Na-O键长2.377A,三个茚基分子中五圆环上碳原子同金属离子间的平均Ln-C键长为2.803A,Ln-Cl键长为2.899A,Ln-Cl-Ln键角为180°。     

某些添加物对丁二烯在(C_2H_5)_2AlCl-CoCl_2·4Py系统中聚合的影响

研究了某些含氧、氮及硫的化合物对丁二烯在催化系统(C_2H_5)_2AlCl-CoCl_2·4Py中聚合的影响。结果表明,加入乙醚或乙醛等含氧化合物及某些合氮化合物,如呲啶、苯胺和三乙胺等,都导致单体转化率和聚合物中凝胶量及分子量的降低,而对聚合物链中顺式-1,4链节的含量几乎没有什么影响。依据于添加物的性貭,在D/Al克分子比为0.5-1.0时(D-添加物),完全抑制聚合过程的进行。加入对二乙基氯化铝为过量的噻吩不影响转化率,但导致分子量的改变。在研究聚丁二烯的苯溶液与C_2H_5AlCl_2及催化系统(C_2H_5)_2AlCl-H_2O或(C_2H_5)_2AlCl-HCl的作用基础上,提出了在聚合过程中生成凝胶的可能作用机理。     

A highly active neodymium chloride isopropanol complex/modified methylaluminoxane catalyst for preparing polyisoprene with high cis-1,4 stereospecificity and narrow molecular weight distribution

<正>Neodymium chloride isopropanol complex(NdCl_3·3~iPrOH) activated by modified methylaluminoxane(MMAO) was examined in isoprene polymerization in hexane,with regards to Nd compounds,aluminum(Al) compounds,[Al]/[Nd] ratio,polymerization temperature and time.NdCl_3-3~iPrOH exhibited high activity producing polymers featuring high cis-1,4 stereospecificity(96%),very high molecular weight(M_n1.0×10~6) and fairly narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD,M_w/M_n2.0) simultaneously.In comparison,neodymium isopropoxide also showed high activity providing polymers with narrow MWD(M_w/M_n = 2.07),but somewhat low cis-1,4 content(ca.92%),while neodymium chloride had no activity under present polymerization conditions.The Al compounds affected the polymer yield in the order of Al(i-Bu)_3MMAOAl(i-Bu)_2H.MMAO as cocatalyst afforded polyisoprene with high M_n over 1.0×10~6,whereas as stronger chain transfer agent than MMAO,Al(i-Bu)_3 and Al(i-Bu)_2H yielded polymers with low M_n(1.0×10~5-8.0×10~5). NdCl_3·3~iPrOH/MMAO catalyst showed a fairly good catalytic activity even at relatively low[Al]/[Nd]ratio of 30,and the produced polymer remained high cis-1,4 content of 95.8%along with high M_n over 1.0×10~6 even at elevated temperatures up to 70℃.The polymerization rate is of the first order with respect to the concentration of isoprene.The mechanism of active species formation was discussed preliminarily.     

Synthesis, characterization of neodymium chloride complex of amine-bis(phenolate) ligand and its reactivity in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The neodymium chloride complex[Nd（ONN’O）Cl（THF）]₂ supported by amine-bis（phenolate） ligand was synthesized by the metathesis reaction of anhydrous NdCl₃ with Li₂（ONN’O）[H₂ONN’O = Me₂NCH₂CH₂N（CH₂-3-Bu₂^t-5-Me-C₆H₂OH）₂]in high yield.X-ray structural determination shows[Nd（ONN’O）Cl（THF）]₂ complex consists of two seven-coordinate neodymium centers linked throughμ-Cl bridges.And this complex was successfully used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization（ROP） ofε-caprolactone.     

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEX [Li(THF)_4]_2[{ (η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)NdCl(μ_2-Cl)NdCl_2(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)}_2(μ_4-O)]

<正> The crystal structure of the complex [Li(THF)4]2[{(η5-CH3C5H4)Nd-Cl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)}2(μ4-O)] has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal is monoclinic of space group C2/c with a = 22. 740(7) ,b= 18. 319 (6),c=18. 330(6) A,β=93. 04(3)°,V = 7624. 93A3,Dc= 1. 55g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 2800,μ=15. 02cm-1. The complex is consisted of two [Li(THF)4]+cations and one [{(η5-CH3C5H4)NdCl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)}2(μ4-O)]2-dianion. The two units [Cη5-CH3C5H4)NdCl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)] in the tetra nnclear-neodymium dianion are connected by a μ4-O bridge with the average Nd -μ4-O 2. 36(1) A ,Nd -C(ring) 2. 76(3)A,Nd-Cl 2. 823(7)A and Nd-μ2-Cl 2. 798(7)A.     

氯化钕异丙醇合物/三异丁基铝催化剂活性中心的分离与聚合

研究了氯化钕异丙醇合物/三异丁基铝催化剂的配制方式对异戊二烯聚合和聚合产物特性的影响。 将催化剂的悬浊液分离得到清液和沉淀，分别进行聚合，并对沉淀进行了拉曼光谱表征。 结果表明，(Nd+Al)配制方式在室温和70 ℃下所得催化剂的清液均无活性，并且70 ℃下所得催化剂的沉淀也无活性。 (Nd+IP+Al)配制方式在任何条件下所得催化剂的各组分均有活性，推测该配制方式所得催化剂可能形成的是2种活性中心：(isoprenyl)2NdCl和(isoprenyl)NdCl2。 配制方式对聚异戊二烯的微观结构没有影响(96%左右)，分离前的悬浮催化剂和沉淀催化剂所得聚异戊二烯均为高分子量(Mn＞100×104)和窄分子量分布(Mw/Mn＜2.0)的聚合物，但是分离后清液所得聚合物的分子量较低(Mn＜30×104)，分子量分布很宽(Mw/Mn＞5.0)。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [NdCl5(THF)]2-[HO-4,6-di-tBu-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(iPrNCHCHN)}]2+·THF

The title complex 1·THF has been synthesized by the reaction of [HO-4,6-di-tBu-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(iprNCHCHN)}]Cl with NdCl3 in a 2:1 molar ratio in THF, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a =9.6501(14), b = 16.393(2), c = 36.745(6) (A), β = 97.444(4)°, V = 5763.7(15)(A)3, Mr= 1124.69, Z =4, Dc= 1.296 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 1.175 mm-1, F(000) = 2348, the final R = 0.0729 and wR =0.1762 for 8735 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(1). Complex 1 consists of an anion [NdCl5(THF)]2- and two cations [HO-4,6-di-tBu-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(iprNCHCHN)}]2 to form a layer structure by the interconnection of anions and cations via hydrogen bonding. The central metal Nd in the anionic unit is coordinated by five Cl atoms and one oxygen atom from solvated THF molecule assuming a distorted octahedral geometry.     

ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION OF ALKYL METHACRYLATES INITIATED BY nBuCu(NCy2)Li

Anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA),n-butyl methacrylate(nBMA)and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)initiated by nBuCu(NCy_2)Li(1)in tetrahydrofuran(THF)at-50℃to-10℃was investigated.It was found that the polymerization of MMA and nBMA initiated by 1 proceeded quantitatively in THF to afford PMMA and PBMA with polydispersity index 1.15-1.30 and nearly 100%initiator efficiencies at-10℃.The molecular weights increased linearly with the ratio of[monomer]/[1].However,a post-polymerization experiment c...     

三乙基铝-乙酰基丙酮金属配合物-水配合体系引发对二氧环己酮(PDO)开环聚合的研究

近年来,生物降解材料受到了越来越广泛的关注．聚对二氧环己酮(PPDO)具有优异的生物相容性、生物可吸收性、生物降解性和良好的柔韧性,目前已被成功地应用于医用材料领域．而在环境材料如薄膜、板材、发泡材料等领域也具有广泛的应用前景．PPDO作为一种新材料,虽然早在20世纪70年代就已经合成出来,     

(C_5H_9C_5H_4)_3NdBrLi(THF)_3和(C_5H_9C_5H_4)_3SmTHF的合成与结构

无水三氯化钕与环戊烷基环戊二烯钠、溴化锂(1:2:1摩尔比)反应,除去不溶物和溶剂后,产物在己烷/四氢呋喃溶剂中冷冻得到兰紫色晶体(C5H9C5H4)3NdBrLi(THF)3(配合物1)。其中心金属Nd3+的配位数为10,以η5与3个环戊二烯基相连,并通过单溴原子桥连锂原子,形成双核结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,P`1空间群。晶体学参数为a=12.048(2)、b=13.498(3)、c=13.831(3);α=104.16(3)、β=104.07(3)、γ=95.96(3); V=2083.3(7)3、Z=2、Dc=1.35Mg/m3、Mr=847.01gmol-1、F(000)=874。无水三氯化钐与环戊烷基环戊二烯钠(1:3)反应,产物在-30oC下的己烷溶剂中结晶得桔红色晶体(C5H9C5H4)3SmTHF(配合物2)。该晶体属正交晶系,Fdd2空间群。晶胞参数a=28.175(5) 、b=46.24(2)、c=9.167(4);V=11943(8)3、Z=16、Dc=1.38Mg/m3、 Mr=622.11 g·mol-1、F(000)=5136。10配位的金属Sm3+与3个环戊二烯基以η5相连,并结合一个四氢呋喃溶剂分子。     

二价氯化稀土催化丁二烯聚合的活性

<正> 稀土催化聚合双烯烃的研究表明,不同稀土元素的催化活性极不一样,对此虽有不同的解释,但通常公认Sm、Eu等活性骤低,可归之于它们在制备催化剂过程中极易被烷基铝从三价还原到二价,又根据大部分具活性的其它稀土元素在催化体系中总是三价的事实,进而推断:只有在体系中能保持三价的稀土化合物方有产生活性的可能,二价化合物则不具活性。然而,由于二价稀土化合物,特别是除Sm、Eu之外的二价化合物难以制得,迄今为止并无直接的实验事实来判断这些推断是否正确。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF {C(η~5-C_5H_5)_4Nd_4(μ_4-O) (μ_2-Cl)_8)]·[Li(dme)_2THF]_2

<正> The reaction of (η5-C5H5)3Nd·THF and NdCl3·2LiCl·nTHF in solution at room temperature gave rise to[(η5-C5H5)4Nd4(μ4-O)(μ2-Cl)8][Li(dme)2THF]2 (Mr = 1654.44). Crystals of the compound were obtained at about - 10℃. The intensity data were collected under nitrogen atmosphere at-60℃. The crystal belongs to the rhombic system with space group Pna21 and the unit cell parameters : a=19. 010(7),b = 23. 231(6) ,c= 14. 180(4) A ;V = 6261. 91 (A3) , DC= 1. 67 (g/cm3), λ(MoKa) = 0. 71069A,F(000) = 3240,μ(mm-1) = 3. 660;Z = 4. Least-squares refinement with anisotropic temperature factors for all non-hydrogen atoms led to the final R=0. 054, Rw = 0. 056. The molecule is made up of the anion group and the cation. The oxygen atom links four Nd3+together as μ4-bridge. The eight chlorine atoms form the eight chlorine-bridge bonds among four Nd3+ions. The average bond length is : Nd-O=2. 374,Nd-Cl = 2. 811,Nd-C=2. 777,Nd(a)- Nd(b) = 3. 872A.The bond angles of Nd(a) -Nd (b)-Nd(c) fall in the range of 62~63°,th