新型8-羟基喹啉席夫碱的合成与抑菌活性

以2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉为原料,经羟基保护、甲基氧化、水解后得到2-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(L)。L分别与苯胺衍生物缩合得到三种新型喹啉衍生物。经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱表征,确定了席夫碱的组成。产物分别与大肠杆菌、产气杆菌、枯草杆菌、变形杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌进行抑菌活性实验,配体与席夫碱均有较好的抑菌活性。     

Comparative study of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives as chelating reagents for flow-injection preconcentration of cobalt in a knotted reactor

8-Hydroxyquinoline (HQ), 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (CH₃-HQ), 5,7-dichloro-2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (Cl₂-CH₃-HQ), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline (Br₂-HQ), 5-sulfo-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (ferron) and 5-sulfo-8-hydroxyquinoline (SO₃H-HQ) were compared as chelating reagents for on-line sorption preconcentration of cobalt in a knotted reactor (KR) precoated with the reagent. The results obtained with the different HQ derivatives reveal those properties of the chelating reagent responsible for the processes taking place in the KR. The influence of hydrophobicity, acidity, stability of the cobalt chelate and type of substituents in the HQ ring system on the separate steps of the flow injection (FI) preconcentration procedure are discussed. According to the performance characteristics of the different HQ derivatives, the most important parameters for on-line preconcentration in a KR are the hydrophobicity of the reagent and the stability of the chelate complex with the analyte.     

8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的锌配合物合成研究进展

简述了有机发光材料8-羟基喹啉金属螯合物的发展,综述了固相法和液相法合成8-羟基喹啉锌,例举了在喹啉环上的2、5和7号位引入供电子基团或大共轭基团的8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物性质,介绍了通过改变聚合度制备8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物方法,杂环和8-羟基喹啉共同做锌的配体合成新的发光材料的方法;最后对8-羟基喹啉和8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物的合成进行总结和展望。     

8-羟基喹啉对碘离子修饰的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动

研究了用碘化钾溶液对B-Z化学振荡反应的修饰,以8-羟基喹啉为被检测化合物考察了修饰前后B-Z化学振荡体系对环境的敏感性变化.结果表明,修饰后的B-Z化学振荡体系对8-羟基喹啉的灵敏度大为提高,在2.50×10~(-9)～3.16×10~(-11)mol/L范围内,振荡体系的周期变化值与8-羟基喹啉浓度的负对数呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9980.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7＇-（Ethylene）- bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G（d）. The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G（d） basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

Utility of 5-Diazo-1,2,4- Triazol-3-Carboxylic Acid for Colorimetric Determination of Certain 8-Hydroxyquinolines

Abstract

A colorimetric method for the determination of certain 8-hydroxyquinolines has been developed. The method is based on the coupling of 8-quinolinols with diazotriazole carboxylic acid in the presence of sodium carbonate (0.5% w/v) at ambient temperature (around 30°C). The resulting azo dyes are stable and give intense absorption in the range of 486–540 nm. Beer's law is valid in the concentration ranges of 1 – 8, 2.5 – 17.5, 5 – 35, 2 – 20, and 2 – 20 mcg/ml for 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ), 5,7-diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (DIQ), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline (DBQ), 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (CIQ) and 8-hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinoline sulfonic acid (SIQ), respectively. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of the studied compounds in pure form and in commercial formulations. The obtained results are in good agreement with those obtained from reported methods.     

Composition of the thorium(IV)-8-hydroxyquinoline adduct compound

The orange compound formed between thorium(IV) and 8-hydroxyquinoline by conventional precipitation is non-stoichiometric. The composition is very sensitive to experimental conditions; the average ratio of bound 8-hydroxyquinoline to thorium was found to be 4.9:1. The deficiency of 8-hydroxyquinoline is due either to partial hydrolysis of thorium, or to the presence of co-ordinated water. A simple procedure for the preparation of the pure tetrakis compound is described.     

8-羟基喹啉存在下水相(两相)中合成取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物

在8-羟基喹啉存在下,分别采用水相法和两相法简便合成了5种取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物,并用元素分析、IR及 1H NMR等手段对配合物进行了结构表征,发现配合物中均不含8-羟基喹啉配体,而是形成以取代水杨酸为双齿配体的六元杂环化合物.用电子吸收光谱分别对两相反应体系(H2O/CHCl3)的水相和有机相进行了动态监测,发现8-羟基喹啉首先通过两相界面与有机相中的二氯二茂钛形成水溶性的过渡性配合物,然后该过渡性配合物再与有机相中的取代水杨酸作用形成了目标配合物.     

8-羟基喹啉制备技术进展

综述了重要有机合成中间体8-羟基喹啉的制备技术如喹啉磺化碱融、氯代喹啉水解、氨基喹啉水解以及Skraup合成法的现状和进展。同时也叙述了8-羟基喹啉的一些重要的衍生物的合成和应用。     

Preparation and study of new poly-8-hydroxyquinoline chelators for an anti-Alzheimer strategy

Fourteen different ligands have been synthesized with two covalently linked 8-hydroxyquinoline motifs that favor metal complexation. These bis-chelators include different bridges at the C2 positions and different substituents to modulate their physicochemical properties. They can form metal complexes in a ratio of one ligand per metal ion with Cu II and Zn II, two metal ions involved in the formation of amyloid aggregates of the toxic Abeta-peptides in the Alzheimer disease. The apparent affinity of all bis-8-hydroxyquinoline ligands for Cu II and Zn II are similar with logK Cu II approximately 16 and logK Zn II approximately 13 and are 10,000 times more efficient than for the corresponding 8-hydroxyquinoline monomers. Their strong chelating capacities allow them to inhibit more efficiently than the corresponding monomers the precipitation of Abeta-peptides induced by Cu II and Zn II and also to inhibit the toxic formation of H2O2 due to copper complexes of Abeta. The best results were obtained with a one-atom linker between the two quinoline units. X-ray analyses of single-crystals of Cu II, Zn II or Ni II complexes of 2,2'-(2,2-propanediyl)-bis(8-hydroxyquinoline), including a one-atom linker, showed that all heteroatoms of the bis-8-hydroxyquinoline ligand chelate the same metal ion in a distorted square-planar geometry. The Cu II and Zn II complexes include a fifth axial ligand and are pentacoordinated.     

Vibrational spectra of the Ga(III) complexes with oxine and clioquinol

The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of the gallium(III) complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) and 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (clioquinol), were recorded and briefly discussed by comparison with the spectra of the uncoordinated ligands and with some related species.     

Investigation of the state of 8-hydroxyquinoline in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions

The influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate on the dissociation of protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline in aqueous solutions is investigated by potentiometric titration at 293 K. The constants of direct binding of 8-hydroxyquinoline with the monomers and micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate are determined by the computer simulation of the most probable processes. The role of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in the studied system is discussed.__________Translated from Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 67, No. 2, 2005, pp. 231–234.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Ramenskaya, Vladimirova.     

Extraction of tungsten with 8-hydroxyquinoline and some of its derivatives

The extraction of tungsten by chloroform solutions of 8-hydroxyquinoline(I), 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline(II), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline(III) and 8-mercaptoquinoline(IV), as a function of the concentration of tungsten and reagent and the acidity of the aqueous phase, has been studied. Evidence was obtained for the quantitative extraction of tungsten over a wide range of acidity. The degree of extraction of tungsten at 10(-5)M concentration with I,III and IV gives two maxima when plotted against acidity. The extraction maximum for the more acidic solutions lies in the region where the reagents exist in the protonated form and its position depends on the reagent used. It is suggested that different tungsten complexes are extracted, depending on the acidity of the aqueous phase.     

一个具有三明治结构的包合物: 8-羟基喹啉-β-环糊精包合物的晶体结构

合成了 8-羟基喹啉与β-环糊精的包合物, 通过X射线单晶衍射研究了它的晶体结构. 结果显示其不对称单元包含2个β-环糊精、1个8-羟基喹啉, 2个乙醇和30个水分子. 其中两个β-环糊精分子通过仲羟基间氢键以头对头的方式形成二聚体, 客体8-羟基喹啉被包合在此二聚体的中间区域, 分子平面与环糊精的大环平面平行, 形成了一个具有三明治夹心结构的包合物. 两个环糊精空腔各包合一个乙醇分子, 30个水分子分散在β-环糊精二聚体之间. 研究表明, β-环糊精二聚体的三明治区域是疏水的, 对于某些大小合适且具有平面构型的客体分子, 如8-羟基喹啉, 此三明治区域比β-环糊精空腔具有更强的包合能力, 这种新颖的包合方式是乙醇与8-羟基喹啉竞争包合的结果.     

Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of metaloquinolate-containing polymers

The monomer, 5-methyl(2-methacryloylethyloxy)-8-quinolinol(HEMA-CH₂-Hq), which possesses both double bond and 8-hydroxyquinoline groups, was synthesized from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 5-chloromethyl-8-quinolinol hydrochloride. The model polymer with 8-hydroxyquinoline ligands was obtained by free-radical copolymerization with styrene. So metaloquinolate (AlQ₃, ZnQ₂)-containing polymers are prepared by coordinating reaction with di(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(AlQ₂) chelates or mono(8-hydroxyquinoline) zinc(ZnQ) chelates without cross-linking. Both polymer and polymer complexes were analyzed by FT-IR, UV-vis, DSC, TGA and photoluminescence spectroscopies. They are soluble in common solvents and easy to form films. The use of AlQ₂ and ZnQ avoided the cross-linking caused by the AlQ₃, ZnQ₂ formation between different polymer chains. High glass transition temperature, good thermal stability, and strong yellow-green fluorescence were observed for the prepared polymers. These polymers were expected to have the potential application in yellow-green OLEDs.     

5-（烯丙氧）甲基-8-羟基喹啉铝配合物的合成和性能研究

以8-羟基喹啉为原料,合成了5-（烯丙氧）甲基-8-羟基喹啉配体及其铝配合物,并通过红外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的光致发光性能。     

Substoichiometric separation of indium by extraction with 8-hydroxyquinoline and its application to the determination of indium in semiconductor grade silicon

A substoichiometric extraction method of indium with 8-hydroxyquinoline and its application to the determination of indium in semiconductor silicon are described.     

8-hydroxyquinoline monomer, water adducts, and dimer. Environmental influences on structure, spectroscopic properties, and relative stability of cis and trans conformers

The low fluorescence quantum yield of 8-hydroxyquinoline cannot be correctly interpreted without knowing the form that such a compound assumes in different environments. The commonly accepted emission-quenching excited-state proton transfer can follow different reaction paths if 8-hydroxyquinoline is dimeric or monomeric or if it exists in the form of cis and trans conformers; in this light, the knowledge of the compound form in a particular environment is basic. We have performed a spectroscopic and computational investigation aimed at the determination of the form of 8-hydroxyquinoline in different solvents. UV-vis, fluorescence, and IR spectral features have been assigned by ab initio computations based on the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory; the density functional theory and MP2 computations have been applied to the determination of the relative stability of the dimeric and monomeric cis and trans forms of 8-hydroxyquinoline in different solvents. Molecular dynamics computations have been used to determine the compound behavior in water solutions. According to our results, 8-hydroxyquinoline shows a clear preference for the cis conformation (as dimer or monomer), but, in water solutions, a small fraction of the trans conformation is also present.     

Determination of 8-hydroxyquinoline with N,2,6-trichloro-p-benzoquinoneimine

This paper describes a photometric assay procedure for the determination of small amounts of 8-hydroxyquinoline, based on the formation of a blue indophenol derivative from the reaction of 8-hydroxyquinoline with N,2,6-trichloro-p-benzoquinoneimine.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7′-(Ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G(d). The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.