共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1989,359(1):C14-C16
1,4-Dichlorobenzene(cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) hexafluorophosphate reacts with the carbanion derived from 3-ethoxy-6-methylpyridazine N-oxide to give a Yanovsky-type adduct. 相似文献
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1. | The potential of the interaction of two similar atoms of a noble gas can be represented in the form of a Buckingham potential for which the principle of corresponding states is satisfied, one of the manifestations of this being the constancy of the complex C8/(R2C6) for different gases. |
2. | In accordance to the principle of corresponding states the coefficient C8 in the Buckingham potential for adsorption interactions is 6 times greater than the value adopted at the present time in the theory of physical adsorption. |
3. | In order to accelerate the calculation of the lattice sums in various calculations on the zeolites and other adsorbents it is possible to calculate the lattice sum by the usual method at reference points and write the result in the memory of a computer and in all the subsequent calculations to find the value of the lattice sum at a given point by interpolation. With an accuracy of 0.5% this method leads to an acceleration of the calculation by a factor of 2.103. |
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《催化学报》2021,(1)
近年来, Fenton反应由于其成本低,反应速度快,操作简单等优势受到了广泛的研究.传统的均相Fenton反应可通过H2O2氧化Fe2+产生具有强氧化性的羟基自由基,用于处理难降解的有机物.然而, Fenton反应存在两个主要问题,首先,在Fenton反应中需要加入大量的酸来维持酸性环境,以保证反应的最佳活性.其次, Fenton反应中铁离子不断流失并形成固体污泥,这严重影响了Fenton反应产生·OH的效率.目前,将光催化反应与非均相芬顿反应相结合是改善这些问题的有效方案.非均相光芬顿反应不仅能提高有机物降解的活性,而且通过光催化剂导带上的电子有效减少Fe3+的浸出和铁氢氧化物沉淀的产生.最近,作为一种可见光Fenton催化剂,α-Fe2O3可以在几乎中性的条件下发生光芬顿反应,这解决了在反应过程中需要随时调整PH值的问题.此外,光照条件下α-Fe2O3价带上的电子能跃迁至导带并将Fe3+还原成Fe2+,从而减少铁离子的损耗.然而,由于光生载流子复合率较高等问题,单一α-Fe2O3光催化剂的催化活性仍不理想.构建具有2D/2D结构的S型异质结可以缩短电子在界面间的传输距离,增大材料的活性位点,将光生电子-空穴在空间上分离,从而有效增强光生载流子的分离效率.因此,构建2D/2Dα-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6 S型异质结,并用于光芬顿反应有望进一步提高对有机污染物的降解效率.本文通过简易的水热法制备了具有2D/2D结构的α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6 S型异质结光芬顿催化剂,并通过XRD、BET、TEM、XPS和UV-Vis等手段对催化剂的晶体结构、元素状态、微观结构、光学性质和化学组分进行了表征.通过在可见光照射下降解甲基蓝(MB),考察了α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6的光芬顿催化活性.结果表明,由于光催化反应与Fenton反应的协同作用,α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6表现出了明显增强的光-Fenton催化活性,最佳比例的α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6的活性分别是单一α-Fe2O3和Bi2WO6的11.06倍和3.29倍.本文将光催化反应与Fenton反应相结合,一方面,光催化反应对Fe3+的还原有促进作用,提高了Fe2+的浓度,从而提升羟基自由基的产量;另一方面, Fenton反应对α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6中电子的利用阻止了光生载流子的复合,进一步提高了光催化降解效率.此外,由于二维纳米片之间具有更大的接触面积, 2D/2D异质结可以缩短电荷传输时间和距离,促进了光生电子-空穴的分离.同时,具有较大比表面积的2D/2D材料可以在催化剂表面提供大量用于有机物氧化分解的活性位点.而S型异质结的构建不但促进了界面电荷的转移和分离,还能维持最佳的电荷氧化还原电位,这都提升了催化剂的光芬顿催化活性.总之,本文为合成可高效降解有机污染物的非均相光-芬顿催化剂提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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A macrocycle composed of six cavitands was assembled into a tris-capsule and a tris-carceplex, each of which encapsulates three guest molecules. 相似文献
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《Journal of computational chemistry》2017,38(27):2298-2306
Complete free energy surface in the collective variable space provides important information of the reaction mechanisms of the molecules. But, sufficient sampling in the collective variable space is not easy. The space expands quickly with the number of the collective variables. To solve the problem, many methods utilize artificial biasing potentials to flatten out the original free energy surface of the molecule in the simulation. Their performances are sensitive to the definitions of the biasing potentials. Fast‐growing biasing potential accelerates the sampling speed but decreases the accuracy of the free energy result. Slow‐growing biasing potential gives an optimized result but needs more simulation time. In this article, we propose an alternative method. It adds the biasing potential to a representative point of the molecule in the collective variable space to improve the conformational sampling. And the free energy surface is calculated from the free energy gradient in the constrained simulation, not given by the negative of the biasing potential as previous methods. So the presented method does not require the biasing potential to remove all the barriers and basins on the free energy surface exactly. Practical applications show that the method in this work is able to produce the accurate free energy surfaces for different molecules in a short time period. The free energy errors are small in the cases of various biasing potentials. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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针对两嵌段高分子链的跨膜输运过程,分别给出与不同输运次序相对戍的高分子链的自由能,进而通过求解Fokker-Planck方程并在不同条件下对平均首次通过时间进行了数值计算.计算结果表明,当共聚高分子链由良溶剂区向不良溶剂区输运时,不能发生线团一链滴转变的链首先输运总是有利于整个高分子链的输运.而在给定输运次序的情况下,化学势、线团一链滴转变、共聚链的组成以及输运速率等因素对输运时间可产生显著影响.相关研究结果可为调控实际生物高分子链的输运时间提供可能的理论线索. 相似文献
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Useful procedures for preparing a novel tetraazacyclotetradecadiene and a pentaazacyclotetradecatriene are reported. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 14, 1097 (1977) 相似文献
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We describe a linear homopolymer using a grand canonical ensemble formalism, a statistical representation that is very convenient for formal manipulations. We investigate the properties of a system where only next neighbor interactions and an external, confining, field are present and then show how a general pair interaction can be introduced perturbatively, making use of a Mayer expansion. Through a diagrammatic analysis, we shall show how constitutive equations derived for the polymeric system are equivalent to the Ornstein-Zernike and Percus-Yevick equations for a simple fluid and find the implications of such a mapping for the simple situation of Van der Waals mean field model for the fluid. 相似文献
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Employing a semi-rigid di-1,2,4-triazole ligand leads to the formation of new MOFs [Cu(4)(L)(4)(SO(4))(4)]·4[Cu(H(2)O)(6)(SO(4))] (3) and [Cu(6)(L)(3)(SO(4))(5)(OH)(2)(H(2)O)(6)]·13H(2)O (4). The frameworks can be synthesized independently, but a reaction occurs in water wherein kinetic product 3 is used as a reagent to synthesize the topologically distinct thermodynamic product 4. 相似文献
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Hiroshi Nakazawa Tamayo Okahira Takeshi Ishiyama Katsuhiko Miyoshi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8-9)
The reaction of Cp anion, [C 5 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 P(TMS)Mes] m with (CH 3 CN) 3 Mo(CO) 3 leads to the formation of [( m 5 --C 5 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 --P(TMS)Mes)Mo(CO) 3 ] m , which then reacts with MeI to give a metallaphosphacyclopropane complex with silyl migration. 相似文献
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The conversion of 2-chloromethyl-5-methoxy-4H-pyran-4-one to 2-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzothiazole hydrochloride under mild reaction conditions has been observed. The synthesis of the identical benzothiazole by an alternate unequivocal method is also reported. 相似文献