有机磷化合物硫逐-硫赶重排反应的理论研究

有机磷化合物硫逐┐硫赶重排反应的理论研究彭万华（湖北三峡学院化学系宜昌４４３０００）刘述斌（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆｃｈｅｍ．，Ｕｎｉｖ．ｏｆＮｏｒｔｈｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ，ｃｈａｐｅｌＨｉｌ，２７５９９－３２９０，ＵＳＡ）杨小平（湘潭师范学院化学系湘潭４１１１０...     

四（对—羟基苯基）卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成

四（对－羟基苯基）卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成师同顺＊柳巍刘国发王杏乔王世颖（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）关键词卟啉，过渡金属配合物，合成１９９７－１０－１７收稿，１９９８－０３－２０修回国家自然科学基金会资助四（对－羟基苯基）卟啉（Ｈ２ＴＨＰＰ）可...     

α—[2—（2,4—二氯苯氧基）丙酰氧基]烃基膦酸酯的合成与生物活性

α┐［２┐（２．４┐二氯苯氧基）丙酰氧基］烃基膦酸酯的合成与生物活性贺红武刘钊杰＊汪军（华中师范大学有机合成化学研究所武汉４３００７９）（孝感师范高等专科学校化学系孝感）关键词羟基膦酸酯，合成，生物活性，除草剂１９９７－１０－２１收稿，１９９８－０４...     

二氰基二硫纶·联吡啶锰（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质研究

二氰基二硫纶·联吡啶锰（Ⅱ）、铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质研究王守兴，彭正合，秦子斌（武汉大学化学系，武汉４３００７２）近一年以来，在无机、有机和物理化学交叉领域里最引人注目的进展之一，是１，２－二硫纶（１，２－ｄｉｔｈｉｏｌｅｎｅ）金属配位...     

Sm（ClO4）3与N,N‘—二安替比林—1,6—己二酰胺（BAPHDCA）配合行为的相平衡

Ｓｍ（ＣｌＯ４）３与Ｎ，Ｎ┐二安替比林┐１，６┐己二酰胺（ＢＡＰＨＤＣＡ）配合行为的相平衡崔斌＊唐宗薰张逢星郭志箴（西北大学化学系西安７１００６９）关键词二安替比林－己二酰胺，高氯酸钐，相平衡，三元体系１９９７－０８－０６收稿，１９９８－０１－０５...     

双（N—苯基—3—咔唑基）甲苯碘盐的合成

双（Ｎ┐苯基┐３┐咔唑基）甲苯碘盐的合成李笃信＊郭自强兰卫东（山西大学化学系太原０３０００６）关键词苯基咔唑甲苯碘盐，有机光电导体，敏化剂，合成１９９７－１０－２７收稿，１９９８－０３－１３修回山西省自然科学基金资助项目有机光电导体简称ＯＰＣ，因其具...     

稀土氟氧化物在丙烷,异丁烷氧化脱氢中的催化作用

稀土氟氧化物在丙烷、异丁烷氧化脱氢中的催化作用张伟德＊洪碧凤古萍英万惠霖蔡启瑞（厦门大学化学系，固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室，物理化学研究所厦门３６１００５）关键词丙烷，异丁烷，催化氧化脱氢，稀土氟氧化物１９９７－１０－０６收稿，１９９８－０１－０...     

含双键大孔径苯乙烯—二乙烯基苯微球的合成与表征

含双键大孔径苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯微球的合成与表征袁青阚成友刘伟良孔祥正＊（山东大学化学系济南２５０１００）关键词苯乙烯－二乙烯基苯共聚树脂，悬浮聚合，树脂微球，复合致孔剂，孔结构１９９７－０７－０３收稿，１９９８－０１－１２修回国家教委留学服务中心回国...     

立体化学教学中易混淆的一些概念

立体化学教学中易混淆的一些概念彭万华（湖北三峡学院化学系宜昌４４３０００）杨小平谭凤姣（湘潭师范学院化学系４１１１００）自从范荷夫（Ｖａｎ＇ｔＨｏｆ）和勒贝尔（ＬｅＢｅｌ）提出一切分子都具有三维结构的论点以来，立体化学开始迅猛发展，并成为一门独立的学...     

Nd-Fe-B类合金的软化学合成

Ｎｄ┐Ｆｅ┐Ｂ类合金的软化学合成刘胜峰吕俊芳＊林建华＊＊苏勉曾（北京大学化学与分子工程学院稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室１００８７１）刘胜峰男，３７岁，从事稀土材料化学博士后研究国家自然科学基金资助项目＊延安大学化学系＊＊联系人１９９８－０４－１０...     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。