非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C~2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子F_u(λ~*,O)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(F_u(λ~*,0))≥codim R(F_u(λ~*,O))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子Fu(λ*,0)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(Fu(λ*,0))≥codim R(Fu(λ*,0))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

A New Interior Path Following Method for Nonconvex Nonlinear Programming

Consider the following nonlinear programming problem:where f, gi's are sufficiently smooth functions in R~n. LetIt is well known that if x~*∈Ω is a solution of (1) then there exists λ~*=(λ_I~*,…,λ_m~*)∈R~m such that(x~*,λ~*) is a solution of the K-K-T system     

Banach空间积分双半群的生成条件

研究Banach空间中积分双半群的生成条件.利用算子A的豫解算子,给出了积分双半群T(t)的生成定理.结果表明:如果对任意的x∈X,f∈X*,以及A|λ]<δ,λ∈ρ(A),有∈Lp(R),则存在算子族S(t),t∈R,S(t)强连续且满足积分双半群的定义.     

数学年刊第8卷B辑第2期1987目录和提要

可实现 Steenrod 代数上的模的某些性质林金坤设 Q_i,P~R 为 mod p Steenrod 代数 A 的 Milnor 基元,p>3·P_i~S=P~((0,…,0,,0…),p~在第 t 个位置,S相似文献   

一类高阶奇点位置确定的数值方法

1.引言 设X是实Hilbert空间,D是X中的开集.F:D×R→X是二次连续可微的非线性算子,R是实数域.考察算子方程: F(x,λ)=0(x,λ)∈D×R.(1.1)如果在(1.1)的解(x_0,λ_0)处F关于x的Frechet导数F_x(x_0,λ_0)是X到X上的线性同胚,则称(x_0,λ_0)是(1.1)的正常解.否则,(1.1)的解称为奇点.对于由正常解组成的连续     

一个从多重特征值出发的分歧定理

讨论非线性方程F(λ,u)=0的分歧问题,这里F:R×X→Y为非线性微分映射,X,Y为Banach空间,利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程和隐函数定理证得一个从多重特征值出发的分歧定理.推广了Crandall M G与Rabinowitz P H的经典分歧定理.     

常微分方程分支解的一种数值方法

本文讨论如下形式的两点边值问题: x-f(t,x;λ)=0 (P) g(x(a),x(b);λ)=0其中[0,1]×R~n×R (t,x,λ)→f(t,x;λ)∈R~n和R~n×R~n×R (ξ,η,λ→g(ξ,η,λ)∈R~n是p次连续可微的,p≤2.λ是问题(P)的参数.当(P)在解(x~*(t),λ~*)处的线性化问题有非零解时,在(x~*(t),λ~*)处,(P)的解可能发生分支.已有许多文章对这样的问题进行了理论的、构造性的以及数值计算方面的讨论.在所有这些讨论中,     

一类修正牛顿法的收敛域

设非线性方程 F(x)=0 (1) 其中F:DR~n→R~n是Fréchet可导算子。为求(1)的解x=x~*,通常用著名的牛顿迭代 x_(n+1)=x_n-(F′(x_n))~(-1)F(x_n),n=0,1,2,… (2) 有时为了取得更好效果,需要使用阻尼牛顿迭代 x_(n+1)=x_n-λ_n(F′(x_n))~(-1)F(x_n),n=0,1,2,… (3) 其中λ_n∈[0,1]称为阻尼因子。 迭代点列(2),(3)敛速虽高,缺点是要用到计算代价高昂的导算子,因此有导算子被近似替代所导出的种种修正牛顿迭代     

Kantorovich 不等式的推广及其在线性模型参数估计中的应用

本文给出两类行列式之比|X′B~(-1)AB~(-1)X||X′A~(-1)X|/|X′B~(-1)X|~2和|X′B~(-1)AB~(-1)Y||Y′A~(-1)X|/|X′B~(-1)X||Y′B~(-1)Y|的上界,其中 A 和 B 是 n×n 阶正定矩阵,X 和 Y 是任意的秩为 k 的 n×k 阶矩阵。并讨论其在线性模型参数估计理论中的应用。本文的结果是 Khatri 和 Rao1981年结果的推广。设 A 是 n 阶正定矩阵,其特征根为λ_1≥λ_2≥…≥λ_n>0,对任意非零的 n×1向量 x,不等式((x′Ax)(x′A(-1)x))/((x′x)~2)≤((λ_1 λ_n)~2)/(4λ_1λ_n) (1)称为 Kantorovich 不等式。此不等式已有一系列的推广,在[1—4]中都对不等式(1)以不     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of the Liu system

In this paper, a three dimensional autonomous system which is similar to the Lorenz system is considered. By choosing an appropriate bifurcation parameter, we prove that a Hopf bifurcation occurs in this system when the bifurcation parameter exceeds a critical value. A formula for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is presented by applying the normal form theory. Finally, an example is given and numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results.     

Complex dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with strong Allee effect and threshold harvesting

In this paper, complex dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model is investigated, where the prey is subject to strong Allee effect and threshold harvesting. The existence and stability of nonnegative constant steady state solutions are discussed. The existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are analyzed to identify the ranges of parameters of pattern formation. Spatially homogeneous and nonhomogeneous Hopf bifurcation and discontinuous Hopf bifurcation are proved. These results show that the introduction of strong Allee effect and threshold harvesting increases the system spatiotemporal complexity. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to validate the theoretical results.     

Study of a fractional-order model of chronic wasting disease

This paper studies a fractional-order modelling chronic wasting disease (CWD). The basic results on existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness of the solutions are investigated for the considered model. The criterion for local as well as global stability of the equilibrium points is derived. A numerical analysis for Hopf-type bifurcation is presented. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to justify the results obtained.     

Dynamical Property Analysis of a Delayed Diffusive Predator-prey Model with Fear Effect

In this paper, we study a delayed diffusive predator-prey model with fear effect and Holling II functional response. The stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated. We find that time delay can destabilize the stable equilibrium and induce Hopf bifurcation. Diffusion may lead to Turing instability and inhomogeneous periodic solutions. Through the theory of center manifold and normal form, some detailed formulas for determining the of Hopf bifurcation are presented. Some numerical simulations are also provided.     

THEORY AND COMPUTATION OF SECONDARY BIFURCATIONS NEAR A DOUBLE EIGENVALUE

This paper deals with secondary bifurcations near a double eigenvalue of a nonlinear equation with two parameters. Utilizing symmetries (or more generally, equivariances ) and introducing two new parameters, we give some extended systems so that the double singular points, secondary bifurcation points and initial secondary branches respectively become their regular solutions. The methods in this paper not only give more general conditions of secondary bifurcation but also avoid the adjacent singularities of existing extended systems for computing the simple bifurcation points on non-trivial solution branches A numerical example is presented, showing the effectiveness of our methods.     

Dynamics of a Delayed Predator-prey System with Stage Structure for Predator and Prey

In this paper, a predator-prey system with two discrete delays and stage structure for both the predator and the prey is investigated. The dynamical behaviors such as local stability and local Hopf bifurcation are analyzed by regarding the possible combinations of the two delays as bifurcating parameter. Some explicit formulae determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form method and the center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to support the theoretical analysis.     

Hopf bifurcation in a control system for the Washout filter-based delayed neural equation

Washout filter is a simple filter that can be designed easily. In this paper, a system for controlling a neural equation with discrete time delay based on Washout filter is presented. The transcendental equation of the corresponding linearized system is analyzed. In this control system, it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the control parameters are chosen properly and that a chaotic orbit can be controlled to a stable periodic solution. The stability condition for bifurcating periodic solutions and the direction of Hopf bifurcation are studied by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Some numerical results are also presented to illustrate the correctness of our results.     

双摆内共振分岔分析

应用normal form理论,首先分析了复摆自治系统在1:1内共振临界点附近的Hopf分岔解及其在参数平面上的分岔转迁集的解析表达式,并与数值解进行了比较;然后,应用数值方法,得到了复摆非自治系统通向混沌的过程。     

Fundamental solutions and asymptotic numerical methods for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear bi‐harmonic problems

New algorithms, combining asymptotic numerical method (ANM) and method of fundamental solutions, are proposed to compute bifurcation points on branch solutions of a nonlinear bi‐harmonic problem. Three methods, mainly based on asymptotic developments framework, are then proposed. The first one consists in exploiting the ANM step accumulation close to the bifurcation points on a solution branch, the second method allows the introduction of an indicator that vanishes at the bifurcation points, and finally the first real root of the Padé approximant denominator represents the third bifurcation indicator. Two numerical examples are considered to analyze the robustness of these algorithms.     

Traveling wave solutions of diffusive Hindmarsh–Rose-type equations with recurrent neural feedback

From the perspective of bifurcation theory, this study investigates the existence of traveling wave solutions for diffusive Hindmarsh–Rose-type (dHR-type) equations with recurrent neural feedback (RNF). The applied model comprises two additional terms: 1) a diffusion term for the conduction process of action potentials and 2) a delay term. The delay term is introduced because if a neuron excites a second neuron, the second neuron, in turn, excites or inhibits the first neuron. To probe the existence of traveling wave solutions, this study applies center manifold reduction and a normal form method, and the results demonstrate the existence of a heteroclinic orbit of a three-dimensional vector for dHR-type equations with RNF near a fold–Hopf bifurcation. Finally, numerical simulations are presented.