N^＋（N=Li,Na,K）对发光材料M3（M=Ca,Sr,Ba）Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋光谱的影响

采用高温固相反应方法在空气中制备了M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 红色发光材料,测量结果显示,材料的主发射峰均位于613 nm处,监测613 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱相同。研究了Li ,Na 和K 对M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料激发与发射光谱的影响,结果显示,加入Li ,Na 和K 后,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值位置并不发生变化,但材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值强度均得到了不同程度的增强。在Li ,Na 和K 掺入浓度相同的条件下,研究发现,与加入Na 和K 时相比,加入Li 时,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值增强效果最明显。进而研究了Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度随Li 掺杂浓度的变化情况,结果表明,随着Li 掺杂浓度的增大,Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,在Li 浓度为5 mol%时到达峰值,约为未掺杂时的两倍。     

M3La(BO3)3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中Eu3+的光致发光

研究了M3La(BO3)3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中Eu3+的激发光谱和发射光谱.结果表明,最强激发峰均为394nm,并均有λ<300nm的较强电荷迁移带;按Ca-Sr-Ba的顺序,各发射峰峰值逐渐红移;Eu3+的最佳发射浓度分别为xEu3+=0.10、0.09、0.20;Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理分别为电偶极-四极、电偶极-偶极和电偶极-偶极相互作用.     

红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料的特性

采用固相法制备了红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料,研究了材料的发光性能。研究发现LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Eu3+材料呈现多峰发射,最强发射分别位于610,615,613 nm处,分别监测这三个最强峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于369,400,470 nm。LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Sm3+材料也呈多峰发射,分别对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁发射;分别监测602,599,597 nm三个最强发射峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于374,405 nm。研究了激活剂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果随激活剂浓度的增大,发射强度先增强后减弱,即,存在浓度猝灭效应。实验表明,加入电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+或K+均可提高LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)材料的发射强度。     

(Mg1-x-yBaxSry)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu荧光粉的光谱研究及紫外激发色像图建立

采用高温固相法制备了新型(Mg1-x-yBaxSry)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu荧光粉,其中包括3个二元碱土离子配比系列和3个代表性三元碱土离子配比系列(Ba不变而Mg/Sr比连续变化、Mg/Sr比不变而Ba含量连续变化)共计6个系列,并研究其光谱性能(激发谱和发射谱)、紫外(254和365 nm)发光照相记录及CIE值对应色像。借鉴三元相图的建立思路,由这些二元和代表性三元数据推导三元色像图,用于新型荧光粉的系统开发。所制备的荧光粉系列包括:Mg2SiO4-Sr2SiO4,Ba2SiO4-Sr2SiO4,Mg2SiO4-Ba2SiO4,Ba原子比含量为0.2(Mg/Sr原子比连续变化),Ba原子比含量为0.6(Mg/Sr原子比连续变化),Mg/Sr原子比为1/4(Ba原子比含量连续变化系列)。其对应的254 nm激发下光谱性能、发光照相记录、和CIE色像分析表明:Eu离子可以三价和二价形式存在于(Mg1-x-yBaxSry)2SiO4中;二元系列中(Mg1-xBax)2SiO4和(Ba1-ySry)2SiO4基体中随着Ba原子比的增加荧光粉逐渐由红(对应Eu3+5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2电子跃迁窄带发射)变绿(对应Eu2+4fn-15d→4fn电子跃迁发射宽带发射)且前者变化的更快;二元系列中(Mg1-ySry)2SiO4系列为红色荧光粉,且随着Sr含量增加红色发光增大;三元系列中(Bax(Mg0.2Sr0.8)1-x)2SiO4(Mg/Sr=1/4)随着Ba离子量增加荧光粉也逐渐由红变绿,其变化速度介于Mg/Sr比等于0(即Ba2SiO4-Sr2SiO4系列)和Mg/Sr比等于∝(即Ba2SiO4-Mg2SiO4系列);三元系列中(Ba0.2SryMg0.8-y)1.95SiO4为红色荧光粉,而(Ba0.6SryMg0.4-y)2SiO4随着Mg/Sr原子比增加逐渐由红转蓝绿光。365 nm激发下荧光发射的变化规律与254 nm激发下大体一致,但是同一样品在365 nm激发下其绿光波段发射要比254 nm激发要强且其红光波段发射要比254nm激发要弱,故(Mg1-xBax)2SiO4,(Ba1-ySry)2SiO4,(Bax(Mg0.2Sr0.8)1-x)2中对应的由红变绿时Ba含量分别为40at%,60at%,60at%(254 nm激发下60at%,80at%,70at%)且(Ba0.6SryMg0.4-y)2SiO4中由红变绿的Mg/Sr比为1/4(254 nm激发下为2/3)。据此建立Eu掺杂Ba2SiO4-Mg2SiO4-Sr2SiO4紫外激发色像图。借由色像图可知(Mg1-x-yBaxSry)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu荧光粉紫外激发下发射光变化规律,即基体组分靠近Ba2SiO4端发射绿色而靠近Mg2SiO4或Sr2SiO4端发射红色,Mg/Sr比越大随着Ba原子的增加荧光粉的由红转绿的速度越快;同一样品在365 nm激发下其绿光波段发射要比254 nm激发要强且其红光波段发射要比254 nm激发要弱,(Mg1-x-yBaxSry)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu荧光粉中当Ba>80at%,Mg>90at%(或Sr>80at%)荧光粉可分别用作高效绿色、红色荧光粉;此外,当组分为(Mg0.8Sr0.2)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu,(Ba0.8Mg0.16Sr0.04)1.95SiO4∶0.05Eu是紫外激发下(254和365 nm)最好的红色和绿色荧光粉。     

Ba2SiO4荧光粉中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Ba2SiO4:Ce3 ,Eu2 .测量了它们的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱,观察到了Ba2SiO4中Ce3 对Eu2 发光的敏化现象,发光的敏化作用缘于Ce3 和Eu2 之间的高效无辐射能量传递.     

复合胶体喷雾自组装Sr2Al2SiO7:Eu2+荧光体及其发光特性

采用AlOOH/Sr(NO3)2/SiO2/Eu复合胶体喷雾工艺制备了D50=3.83μm球形Sr2Al2SiO7:Eu2 梯次结构荧光粉.复合胶体喷雾过程形成雾滴,雾滴中纳米粒子组分在表面张力及毛细管力作用下自组装形成梯次结构干凝胶粉.干凝胶粉经1300 ℃灼烧得到梯次结构Sr2Al2SiO7:Eu2 荧光粉.X射线衍射(XRD)分析及晶格常量计算结果表明,Eu2 离子部分取代Sr2 格位进入Sr2Al2SiO7晶格.Sr2Al2SiO7:Eu2 荧光体激发谱由峰值位于326 nm附近的宽带构成,属于Eu2 的4f→5d跃迁吸收带;发射光谱峰值波长位于约500 nm处,属于Eu2 离子4f65d到4f7跃迁导致的宽带发射.     

Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+:一种白光LED用绿色荧光粉

采用高温固相法合成了Ba3Tb(BO3)3和Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+两种绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.Ba3Tb(BO3)2材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于439,493,547,589和629 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7F1=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为547 nm;监测547 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f75d1宽带吸收(200-330 nm)和4f4f电子吸收(330-400 nm)组成,主峰为380 nm.以Ce3+激活Ba3Tb(BO3)3,所得Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+与Ba3Tb(BO3),材料的发射光谱分布相同,但发射强度明显增强,说明Ce3+对Tb3+产生了很好的敏化作用;监测547 nm最强发射峰,所得激发光谱为宽带,主峰位于360 nm.改变H3BO3量,Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+材料的发射强度随之变化,当H3BO3过量15 wt%时,发射强度最大.上述研究结果表明Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+是一种很好的适于UV-LED管芯激发的白光LED用绿色荧光粉.     

Ba2+取代及助熔剂对Sr3SiO5:Eu2+结构和发光性能的影响

采用还原气氛下的高温固相法制备了Sr3SiO5:Eu2+橙色荧光粉,利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计考察了Ba2+与Sr2+替换和助熔剂对Sr3SiO5:Eu2+晶体结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明:Ba2+取代Sr2+会使配位多面体膨胀,导致附近Eu2+占据的配位多面体压缩,晶体场强度增大。随着Ba2+取代量的增加,Eu2+逐渐占据Ba2+取代后的多面体中心,晶体场强度减弱,发射光谱峰值整体先由575 nm红移至592 nm后又蓝移回583 nm。Sr2+与Ba2+的量比n(Sr):n(Ba)=4时,发射光谱红移效果最佳。助熔剂H3BO3的掺入会使Sr3SiO5:Eu2+的发光强度急剧下降。而NH4F和NH4Cl掺入都能使Sr3SiO5:Eu2+的发射光谱强度增大,NH4F和NH4Cl单掺质量分数分别为2%和0.3%时增强效果最好,且NH4Cl的增强效果比NH4F要好很多。     

复合胶体喷雾自组装Sr_2Al_2SiO_7∶Eu~(2 )荧光体及其发光特性

采用AlOOH/Sr(NO3)2/SiO2/Eu复合胶体喷雾工艺制备了D50=3.83μm球形Sr2Al2SiO7∶Eu2 梯次结构荧光粉。复合胶体喷雾过程形成雾滴,雾滴中纳米粒子组分在表面张力及毛细管力作用下自组装形成梯次结构干凝胶粉。干凝胶粉经1300℃灼烧得到梯次结构Sr2Al2SiO7∶Eu2 荧光粉。X射线衍射(XRD)分析及晶格常量计算结果表明,Eu2 离子部分取代Sr2 格位进入Sr2Al2SiO7晶格。Sr2Al2SiO7∶Eu2 荧光体激发谱由峰值位于326 nm附近的宽带构成,属于Eu2 的4f→5d跃迁吸收带;发射光谱峰值波长位于约500 nm处,属于Eu2 离子4f65d到4f7跃迁导致的宽带发射。     

M_2SiO_4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+))的发光性能(英文)

合成了系列M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )样品,研究了样品在真空紫外区域的激发光谱和发射光谱。从激发谱可以看出:M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )在147,172nm有很强的吸收带。用Mg,Ca完全取代Ba2SiO4∶Tb3 中的Ba,相对应的晶体的晶格参数逐渐增大,晶场的能量逐渐减少,其激发光谱随着碱土离子半径的增加向长波方向移动。在172nm真空紫外光激发下,观察到M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Tb3 和M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )特征发射;在真空紫外激发下,随着M2SiO4∶Re(M=Mg,Ca,Ba;Re=Ce3 ,Tb3 )中Ce3 含量的增加,M2SiO4∶Re的特征发射明显减弱,并分析讨论了相关发光现象的成因。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.