The Hausdorff measure of the self-similar sets

The self-similar sets satisfying the open condition have been studied. An estimation of fractal, by the definition can only give the upper limit of its Hausdorff measure. So to judge if such an upper limit is its exact value or not is important. A negative criterion has been given. As a consequence, the Marion’s conjecture on the Hausdorff measure of the Koch curve has been proved invalid. Project partially supported by the State Scientific Commission and the State Education Commission.     

Beurling dimension and self-similar measures

In this paper the authors study the Beurling dimension of Bessel sets and frame spectra of some self-similar measures on ${\mathbb{R}}^d$ and obtain their exact upper bound of the dimensions, which is the same given by Dutkay et al. (2011) [8]. The upper bound is attained in usual cases and some examples are given to explain our theory.     

Some necessary and sufficient conditions for Hypercyclicity Criterion

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator on a separable Hilbert space to satisfy the hypercyclicity criterion. This paper is a part of the second author’s Doctoral thesis, written at Shiraz University under the direction of the first author.     

The nonmonotonic twist maps and basic hyperbolic sets

The existence of horseshoes for a family of nonmonotonic twist maps is established. And it is proved that the Hausdorff dimension of the horseshoes goes to the dimension of phase space as the parameter goes to infinity.     

Elementary density bounds for self-similar sets and application

Falconer[1] used the relationship between upper convex density and upper spherical density to obtain elementary density bounds for s-sets at H S-almost all points of the sets. In this paper, following Falconer[1], we first provide a basic method to estimate the lower bounds of these two classes of set densities for the self-similar s-sets satisfying the open set condition （OSC）, and then obtain elementary density bounds for such fractals at all of their points. In addition, we apply the main results to the famous classical fractals and get some new density bounds.     

The dimension of the kernel in finite and infinite intersections of starshaped sets

Summary. We establish the following Helly-type result for infinite families of starshaped sets in Define the function f on {1, 2} by f(1) = 4, f(2) = 3. Let be a fixed positive number, and let be a uniformly bounded family of compact sets in the plane. For k = 1, 2, if every f(k) (not necessarily distinct) members of intersect in a starshaped set whose kernel contains a k-dimensional neighborhood of radius , then is a starshaped set whose kernel is at least k-dimensional. The number f(k) is best in each case. In addition, we present a few results concerning the dimension of the kernel in an intersection of starshaped sets in Some of these involve finite families of sets, while others involve infinite families and make use of the Hausdorff metric.     

Energy measures on p.c.f. self-similar sets

On connected post critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar sets we give a linear extension method to compute the energy measures of harmonic functions with respect to the standard energy, and as an application we also compute the L²$L^2$ dimensions of these measures on some p.c.f. self-similar sets.     

The necessary condition and sufficient conditions for wavelet frame on local fields

In the paper entitled “Multiresolution analysis on local fields” [H.K. Jiang, D.F. Li, N. Jin, Multiresolution analysis on local fields, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 294 (2) (2004) 523-532], we establish the orthonormal wavelet construction from multiresolution analysis on local fields. The objective of this paper is to construct wavelet frame on local fields. A necessary condition and four sufficient conditions for wavelet frame on local fields are given. An example is presented at the end.     

The necessary and sufficient conditions for dependent quadratic forms to be distributed as multivariate gamma

Let S be distributed as noncentral Wishart given by $\text{W}{}_{\mathrm{p}}\text{(m, Σ, Ω)}$ and let x be an n × 1 random vector distributed as N(μ, V). If q_i = x′A_ix + 2l′_ix + c_i, i = 1, 2,…, p, are p dependent second degree polynomials in the elements of x where A_j's are symmetric matrices, then the necessary and sufficient conditions for q₁ , q₂ ,…, q_p to be distributed as the diagonal elements of S are established and this generalizes the result for Σ = I. Some special cases are considered.     

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic orbits in a Lotka-Volterra system

By extending Darboux method to three dimension, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic orbits in three species Lotka-Volterra systems with the same intrinsic growth rates. Therefore, all the published sufficient or necessary conditions for the existence of periodic orbits of the system are included in our results. Furthermore, we prove the stability of periodic orbits. Hopf bifurcation is shown for the emergence of periodic orbits and new phenomenon is presented: at critical values, each equilibrium are surrounded by either equilibria or periodic orbits.     

Self-Affine Sets and Graph-Directed Systems

   Abstract. A self-affine set in R ⁿ is a compact set T with A(T)= ∪ _{d∈ D} (T+d) where A is an expanding n× n matrix with integer entries and D ={d ₁ , d ₂ ,···, d _N } ⊂ Z ⁿ is an N -digit set. For the case N = | det(A)| the set T has been studied in great detail in the context of self-affine tiles. Our main interest in this paper is to consider the case N > | det(A)| , but the theorems and proofs apply to all the N . The self-affine sets arise naturally in fractal geometry and, moreover, they are the support of the scaling functions in wavelet theory. The main difficulty in studying such sets is that the pieces T+d, d∈ D, overlap and it is harder to trace the iteration. For this we construct a new graph-directed system to determine whether such a set T will have a nonvoid interior, and to use the system to calculate the dimension of T or its boundary (if T ^o ≠  ). By using this setup we also show that the Lebesgue measure of such T is a rational number, in contrast to the case where, for a self-affine tile, it is an integer.     

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the qualified convergence of difference methods for approximate solution of the ill-posed Cauchy problem in a Banach space

We study properties of finite-difference methods for approximate solution of the ill-posed Cauchy problem for a homogeneous equation of the first order with a sectorial operator in a Banach space. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the qualified (with respect to the step of grid) uniform (on a segment) convergence of approximations to an exact solution of the problem. These conditions represent a priori data about the segment, where a solution exists, or about the sourcewise representation of a certain value of the desired solution.     

Sufficient and necessary conditions for limit laws on lag sums of I. I. D. R. V. S

Let {X, X _n ;n>-1} be a sequence of i.i.d.r.v.s withEX=0 andEX ²=σ²(0 < σ < ∞). we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions for

The Genetic Sums' Representation for the Moments of a System of Stieltjes Functions and its Application

This paper deals with the spectral problems for high-order nonsymmetric difference operators. The method of investigation is based on the analysis of the genetic sums formulas for the moments of the operator. The parameters of these sums are shown to be connected with coefficients of the introduced vector Stieltjes continued fraction. The connections with vector orthogonality, Hermite—Padé approximation, and Hankel determinants are investigated. This gives a tool for the analysis of the solution of the direct and inverse spectral problem of the operator. It is applied to the integration of hierarchy of the discrete KdV equations. The existence of a global solution is proved. July 13, 1998. Date revised: July 12, 1999. Date accepted: July 26, 1999.