共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用光辅助电化学腐蚀法制备了n-型多孔硅衬底, 再采用水热法在其表面生长TiO2纳米线制得了三维n-型多孔Si/TiO2纳米线异质结构. 通过X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量散射等表征证实了n-型多孔Si/TiO2纳米线异质结构的形成. 紫外-可见漫反射光谱测试结果表明, n-型多孔硅与TiO2纳米线的复合提高了紫外-可见波段的光吸收. 光电性能测试结果表明, 3个样品中n-型多孔Si/TiO2纳米线异质结作为光电极的光电流最高, 这说明n-型多孔Si/TiO2纳米线作为光电极具有更高的光电化学分解水性能. 相似文献
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量子点CdS修饰纳米结构TiO2复合膜的光电化学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
半导体量子点作为宽禁带半导体材料的敏化剂有着重要的意义[1-5],利用量子点作为光敏剂有许多优点:第一,通过控制量子点的尺寸可以调节它们的能带以至于他们的吸收光谱能够被调节去匹配日光的光谱分布;第二,半导体量子点由于量子局限效应而有大的消光系数,并且有可以导致电荷快 相似文献
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TiO2纳米管的模板法制备及表征 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
TiO2纳米材料在太阳能的储存与利用、光电转换、光致变色及光催化降解大气和水中的污染物等方面具有广阔的应用前景,成为重点研究的课题之一[1~5].目前,以TiO2纳米粉体和纳米膜的研究较为普遍,而TiO2纳米管的报道不多.由于纳米管比纳米膜具有更大的比表面积,因而具有较高的吸附能力,可望提高TiO2的光电转换效率.模板法(包括多孔阳极氧化铝膜(PAA)、光刻蚀制备的纳米模板、聚碳酸酯纳米滤膜等)在制备导电聚合物、金属、碳、无机半导体等纳米管或线型材料方面已得到广泛应用[6~9],在这些模板中,PAA膜具有均匀分布的垂直于表面的相互平行的密集纳米孔,且孔径、孔间距、膜厚可以通过电化学手段加以控制[10~13]. 相似文献
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为阻止纳米管钛酸在转变为新型锐钛矿TiO2时管状结构的破坏,先在纳米管钛酸的内、外表面化学吸附一层物质,用以保护纳米管钛酸在脱水转变为新型锐钛矿TiO2的过程中,管状结构不断裂、不塌陷,然后再除去表面的吸附物质,即可制得纯净的新型TiO2纳米管。新型TiO2纳米管有望应用于可见光"全"分解水制H2、药物缓释剂以及纳米反应器等研究。 相似文献
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TiO_2聚苯胺复合膜的光电化学 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
利用电化学方法制备了TiO2 聚苯胺 (PANI)复合膜 .该膜具有比TiO2 或PANI膜更宽的吸收谱区 ,并且不同于利用聚苯胺光敏化的TiO2 膜 ,表现为两者复合材料膜的性质 .扫描电镜图表明 ,TiO2 微粒不完全覆盖着PANI膜 .根据TiO2 微粒光电流谱带的阈值能可得复盖在部分氧化态聚苯胺膜上的TiO2 微粒的禁带宽度为 3.0eV .部分氧化态聚苯胺膜的光电流谱遵循Fowler定律 ( 1/2 ~hυ成线性 ) .通过Fowler图得出部分氧化态聚苯胺的绝缘母体禁带宽度为 3.33eV ,并证实该绝缘母体为还原态聚苯胺 .从Mott Schottky图得到在 0 .0 5mol/LK3Fe(CN) 6 /K4 Fe(CN) 6 溶液中 (pH =8.52 )部分氧化态聚苯胺的平带电位为 0 .13V ,掺杂浓度为 5.3× 10 18cm- 3;TiO2 PANI复合膜的平带电位为 - 0 .6 5V ,掺杂浓度为 9.1× 10 19cm- 3.解释了TiO2 PANI复合膜的光电化学过程并描绘出其能带图 .利用TiO2 PANI复合膜能够有效地光降解苯酚溶液 . 相似文献
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阳极氧化制备TiO2纳米管及其光催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学阳极氧化法在纯Ti表面制备出结构整齐有序的TiO2纳米管阵列, 研究了不同溶液体系对TiO2纳米管尺寸和形貌的影响. 利用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜表征所制备的TiO2纳米管. 20 V反应15 h, 0.5 wt% HF+1 mol/L (NH4)H2PO4溶液中TiO2纳米管直径为70~90 nm, 长度约2.2 μm, 在500 ℃的空气气氛下退火1 h, 纳米管薄膜以锐钛矿结构为主, 在该条件下所制备TiO2纳米管的光电流密度达到3.2 mA/cm2. 以该纳米管薄膜为光阳极, 施加0.45 V (vs. SCE)的外加偏压, 在125 W紫外光照射5 h后, 初始摩尔浓度为20×10-6 mol/L的酸性红G (C18H13N3Na208S2)在pH=3时, 降解率达到92.4%. 相似文献
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水热法制备TiO_2纳米线薄膜的光生阴极保护性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用水热法在钛箔表面制备TiO2纳米线薄膜,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和紫外-可见分光光度法对薄膜进行表征,用电极电位和电化学阻抗谱考察TiO2光生阴极保护性能.结果表明:薄膜由纵横交错的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米线组成,纳米线的直径约10nm.在150℃下反应6h生成的TiO2纳米线薄膜在0.3mol·L-1 Na2SO4溶液和0.3mol·L-1 Na2SO4+0.5mol·L-1 HCOOH混合溶液中对与TiO2薄膜耦连的403不锈钢均有良好的阴极保护效应.TiO2膜所在溶液中含有HCOOH时,可使耦连的403不锈钢在0.5mol·L-1 NaCl溶液中电极电位负移约545mV,界面反应电阻显著变小,表明电解质溶液加入HCOOH可以增强TiO2纳米线薄膜对403不锈钢的光生阴极保护效应. 相似文献
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钛酸盐纳米管的制备及光电性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用水热法制备了钛酸盐纳米管, 并用TEM、XRD、XPS对其进行了表征. 纳米管管径在5~30 nm之间, 管长约为0.1~1 μm, 具有不同于锐钛矿型的钛酸盐结构, 分子组成可能是Na4-xHxTi2O5. 将钛酸盐纳米管制备成纳米管结构电极, 并进行了光电化学研究. 钛酸盐纳米管产生阳极光电流, 具有n型半导体特性. 相似文献
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Preparation of High-Orderly TiO2 Nanotubes in Organic Solution and Characterization of C-doped TiO2
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"High-orderly TiO2 nanotube arrays were fabricated by anodic oxidation of pure titanium substrate in organic electrolyte containing fluoride. Different morphological nanotubes of titania were obtained through controlling the different anodization voltages and durations. The length of the longest nanotubes was approximately 60 1m and the length-to-width aspect ratio was about 600. The nanotube layers were then annealed at different temperatures (450, 550, and 650 oC) in air for 2 h. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-Ray (EDS) and UV-Vis spectrometer. The XRD results demonstrated that the as-anodized samples were amorphous and the structure changed to antanse and rutile when the samples were annealed at higher temperature. The EDS microanalysis indicated the presence of carbon in the TiO2 nanotubes. The result of degradation of methylene blue showed clearly that the photocatalytic activity of C-doped TiO2 nanotubes increased by 10%." 相似文献
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Polycrystalline Fe2TiO5 films were prepared on nesa silica glass substrates by the sol-gel method, and their photoanodic properties were measured in a three-electrode wet cell with an aqueous buffer solution of pH = 7. Gel films were crystallized into Fe2TiO5 when fired at 500°C. The photoanodic current significantly increased when the films were fired at 700°C, and then decreased with increasing firing temperature. Thicker films obtained by repeating the gel film deposition and firing showed smaller photocurrent, and the 50 nm thick film prepared via non-repetitive deposition exhibited the maximum photocurrent. Although the photoresponse was extended to wavelengths near 500 nm, the maximum quantum yield was as low as 0.12 at a wavelength of 340 nm. 相似文献
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The TiO2 nanotube films were prepared by anodizing Ti plates in 0.2 M NH4F ethylene glycol/10% H2O under different formation voltages keeping fixed the time length, or by keeping fixed the formation voltage and varying the time length. The morphology of the TiO2 film obtained was observed by SEM images and different morphological parameters were derived from them. Furthermore, the optical and semiconducting properties of TiO2 films were also measured. The photoelectrochemical performance toward water oxidation of the TiO2 only showed to be dependent with the inner diameter of the nanotubes, that could be related to the interaction of the film with the light and the transport of species in the electrolyte inward or outward the film. 相似文献