辅助方程构造(2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统和离散的mKdV方程的精确解

给出双曲函数型辅助方程和函数变换相结合的一种方法，借助符号计算系统Mathematica构造了(2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统和离散的mKdV方程新的精确孤波解和三角函数波解. 关键词： 辅助方程 函数变换 (2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统 mKdV方程')" href="#">离散的mKdV方程     

Explicit Solutions for a New （2＋1）-Dimensional Coupled mKdV Equation

An integrable （2＋1）-dimensional coupled mKdV equation is decomposed into two （1 ＋1）-dimensional soliton systems, which is produced from the compatible condition of three spectral problems. With the help of decomposition and the Darboux transformation of two （1＋1）-dimensional soliton systems, some interesting explicit solutions of these soliton equations are obtained.     

(2+1) 维Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程一系列新的精确解

借助于符号计算软件Maple，通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程(组)更一般形式精确解的直接方法即改进的代数方法，求解(2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程，得到该方程的一系列新的精确解，包括多项式解、指数解、有理解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、Jacobi 和 Weierstrass 椭圆函数双周期解. 关键词： 代数方法 (2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt 方程 精确解 行波解     

利用耦合的Riccati方程组构造微分-差分方程精确解

通过引入耦合的Riccati方程组得到一个构造非线性微分-差分方程精确解的代数方法.作为实例,将该方法应用到了一般格子方程,相对论的Toda格子方程和(2+1)维Toda格子方程.借助符号计算软件Mathematica,获得了这些方程的扭结型孤波解和复数解.该方法也适合求解其他非线性微分-差分方程的精确解. 关键词： 耦合Riccati方程组 格子方程 相对论的Toda格子方程 (2+1)维Toda格子方程     

离散的五次非线性薛定谔方程的精确孤子解

利用推广的双曲函数法，我们研究了离散的五次非线性薛定谔方程。当方程的系数满足某种约束关系时，我们得到了新的局域解。这些解包括亮孤子解，暗孤子解，相位交替变化的亮孤子解和相位交替变化的暗孤子解。     

扩展的双曲函数法和Zakharov方程组的新精确孤立波解

借助于符号计算软件Maple，利用扩展的双曲函数法求出了Zakharov方程组的精确孤立波解，包括钟状孤立波解、扭结状孤立波解、包络孤立波解、奇性孤立波解和一种新的形式的孤立波解.这种方法也适用于其他非线性波方程.     

关于双曲函数方法求孤波解的注记

针对文献[18]提出的求解非线性波动方程孤波解的双曲函数方法和文献[19]的分析和改进,给出一个注记.并进一步讨论了它的应用.表明这种方法确实是一种简单而实用的方法. 关键词： 双曲函数方法 孤波解 非线性波动方程     

(2+1)维色散长波方程的新的类孤子解

应用一种新的修改的代数方法去求解(2+1)维色散长波方程,获得方程的大量新的精确解.这些解包括类孤子解、类周期解、类有理解、类双曲函数解、类Jacobi椭圆函数解等等. 关键词： (2+1)维色散长波方程 类孤子解 类有理解 类双曲函数解 类Jacobi椭圆 函数解     

(G′/G)展开法和(2+1)维非对称Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的新精确解

通过引入并扩展 (G′/G)展开法, 构造出(2+1)维非对称Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的三种形式的新精确通解: 双曲函数通解, 三角函数通解, 有理函数通解. 当双曲函数通解中的常数取特定值时, 通解变为相应孤立波解.     

(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新多孤子解

Hirota双线性方法是一种非常有效的直接方法，使得求解非线性演化方程的多孤子解转化为 代数求解.将这一方法进一步拓展，求得了(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新多孤子解. 关键词： 双线性方法 多孤子解 (2+1)维破裂孤子方程     

Multiple exp-function method for soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations

We applied the multiple exp-function scheme to the(2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera(SK) equation and(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation and analytic particular solutions have been deduced. The analytic particular solutions contain one-soliton, two-soliton, and three-soliton type solutions. With the assistance of Maple, we demonstrated the efficiency and advantages of the procedure that generalizes Hirota's perturbation scheme. The obtained solutions can be used as a benchmark for numerical solutions and describe the physical phenomena behind the model.     

New and More General Rational Formal Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Toda System

With the aid of computerized symbolic computation and Riccati equation rational expansion approach, some new and more general rational formal solutions to （2＋1）-dimensional Toda system are obtained. The method used here can also be applied to solve other nonlinear differential-difference equation or equations.     

(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的新孤子结构

通过选取另一类种子解，给出了(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的一类变量分离新解.适当地选择变量分离新解中的任意函数和条件函数，揭示了一类新型孤子结构，如周期性孤波结构、环状孤子结构、曲线型孤子结构等.可以发现(2+1)维非线性KdV方程存在的这类新型孤子结构，是无法通过以往文献中给出的通用变量分离表达式得到的，而且这类新型孤子结构对于实际自然现象的解释有积极的意义. 关键词： 变量分离法 (2+1)维非线性KdV方程 新孤子结构     

New homotopy analysis transform method for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology

We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology.Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential–difference equations.The proposed method is based on the Laplace transform with the homotopy analysis method(HAM).This method is a powerful tool for solving a large amount of problems.This technique provides a series of functions which may converge to the exact solution of the problem.A good agreement between the obtained solution and some well-known results is obtained.     

Applications of Extended Mapping Deformation Method in Two (3+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Models

Based on the extended mapping deformation method and symbolic computation, many exact travelling wave solutions are found for the (3+1)-dimensional JM equation and the (3+1)-dimensional KP equation. The obtained solutions include solitary solution, periodic wave solution, rational travelling wave solution, and Jacobian and Weierstrass function solution, etc.     

扩展的形变映射方法和(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新解

扩展的形变映射方法应用于非线性物理模型的研究， 获得了(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新解, 合适地选择任意函数，可以获得该模型的丰富的局域和非局域的相干结构，这里仅揭示(2+1)维破裂孤子方程(1)和(2)的周期型新孤波结构. 关键词： 形变映射方法 (2+1)维破裂孤子方程 孤波结构     

Discrete doubly periodic and solitary wave solutions for the semi-discrete coupled mKdV equations

In this paper, the improved Jacobian elliptic function expansion approach is extended and applied to constructing discrete solutions of the semi-discrete coupled modified Korteweg de Vries (mKdV) equations with the aid of the symbolic computation system Maple. Some new discrete Jacobian doubly periodic solutions are obtained. When the modulus $m \rightarrow 1$, these doubly periodic solutions degenerate into the corresponding solitary wave solutions, including kink-type, bell-type and other types of excitations.     

A General Mapping Approach and New Travelling Wave Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation

A general mapping deformation method is presented and applied to a (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq system. Many new types of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions, and other exact excitations like polynomial solutions, exponential solutions, and rational solutions, etc., are obtained by a simple algebraic transformation relation between the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and a generalized cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation.     

Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelle Equation with (G'/G)-Expansion Method

In this paper, we construct exact solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Pempinelle equation by using the (G'/G)-expansion method, and with the help of Maple. As a result, non-travelling wave solutions with three arbitrary functions are obtained including hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and rational solutions. This method can beapplied to other higher-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations.