共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本实验测量了C12(d,p)C13和Ca40(d,p)Ca41两个基态反应质子群在六个角度上的极化值。在C12的反应中,小角区的结果和前人的工作相近,和半经典符号规则jn=ln±1/2,P=(±)一致。θL=115°的数据是前人没有测量过的,我们得到P=0.529±0.068,在Ca40的反应中,小角区数据的符号也和半经典符号规则一致,和Немeц及Boschitz的实验结果相同,而和Hird,Takeda及Bercaw的实验结果相反,看来这是由于入射能量不一样所致。因为在这些实验中,三个较高入射能量和三个较低入射能量的结果,都分别有一致的符号,把已发表的极化实验数据进行比较,可以看出,半经典符号规则还是有一定的参考价值,或者,可能找出一个修改后的符号规律,以供核能谱学应用。在有些情况下,我们看到,随着氘核能量的增加,极化角分布的图形似乎有向小角区移动的趋势,这可能是直接反应的一个特性。关于截面和极化角分布间的位置对应关系,我们认为,截面角分布的极小,除了可对应于极化的变号以外,还可能对应于极化绝对值的极大,截面角分布的极大也可能对应于极化的变号,对于这些现象,我们用粗糙的扭曲波理论进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
本实验测量了C~(12)(d,p)C~(13)及Ca~(40)(d,p)Ca~(41)基态反应质子群的角分布和微分截面。氘核能量为13.3MeV,对C~(12)和Ca~(40)的反应,其测量角度范围分别为3°—167°和10°—164°,每隔2.5°或5°测量一点,其主要结果如下:(1)对于这两群质子,在主削裂峯附近的实验点和用简单Butler理论算得的理论角分布曲线都符合得相当好;理论计算数据对实验数据在主峯处归一;由此而定得的核能级参数与前人所得到的是一致的。(2)大角度区的实验截面数值没有减小到象Butler理论所要求的那样小,并有非常明显的次极大出现,其位置与Butler理论所预言的不一致;这些特点可以用扭曲波理论来解释,非氘核削裂机制也可能有部分贡献。(3)在C~(12)(d,p)C~(13)反应中,前角度区的截面有很大下降,而后角区则有明显的增加,这些现象都和Butler理论不一致;然而,这也可以用扭曲波来解释。(4)用主峯处的截面和Butler理论算得的基态的约化宽度,对C~(12)(d,p)C~(13)和Ca~(40)(d,p)Ca~(41)反应分别为r~2=0.17和0.041;用扭曲波理论计算时,则得到较大的r~2值,后者更接近于单粒子模型所预言的数值,基于上面这些事实,对本实验的数据使用扭曲波理论来进行分析似乎是值得的。 相似文献
3.
本实验测量了C~(12)(d,p)C~(13)和Ca~(40)(d,p)Ca~(41)两个基态反应质子群在六个角度上的极化值。在C~(12)的反应中,小角区的结果和前人的工作相近,和半经典符号规则j_n=l_n±1/2,P=(±)一致。θ_L=115°的数据是前人没有测量过的,我们得到P=0.529±0.068,在Ca~(40)的反应中,小角区数据的符号也和半经典符号规则一致,和Немeц及Boschitz的实验结果相同,而和Hird,Takeda及Bercaw的实验结果相反,看来这是由于入射能量不一样所致。因为在这些实验中,三个较高入射能量和三个较低入射能量的结果,都分别有一致的符号,把已发表的极化实验数据进行比较,可以看出,半经典符号规则还是有一定的参考价值,或者,可能找出一个修改后的符号规律,以供核能谱学应用。在有些情况下,我们看到,随着氘核能量的增加,极化角分布的图形似乎有向小角区移动的趋势,这可能是直接反应的一个特性。关于截面和极化角分布间的位置对应关系,我们认为,截面角分布的极小,除了可对应于极化的变号以外,还可能对应于极化绝对值的极大,截面角分布的极大也可能对应于极化的变号,对于这些现象,我们用粗糙的扭曲波理论进行了讨论。 相似文献
5.
本文在Ed=0.1—2.5MeV能量范围内,研究了Be9(d,p0)Be10(0),Be9(d,p1)Be10(3.368MeV),Be9(d,t0)Be8(0),Be9(d,α0)Li7(0)及Be9(d,α1)Li7(0.478MeV)诸反应。在Ed=0.150,0.220,0.401,0.706,1.005,1.301,1.484,1.750,2.000,2.250和2.500MeV共十一个能量上分别测量了这五群出射粒子在θL=10—155°区间的角分布。在θL=135°,Ed=0.1—2.5MeV,在θL=95°,Ed=0.1—2.2MeV,和在θL=112.5°,Ed=0.5—2.5MeV测量了Be9(d,p0)Be10的激发函数。在θL=135°和112.5°,Ed=1.2MeV,用较厚靶(100—300μg/cm2)测量了Be9(d,p0)Be10(0)反应的截面绝对值,结果为σ(p0)(θL=135°)=1.60mb/sr,σ(p0)(θL=112.5°)=1.55mb/sr。这样就得到了在此能区内,这五群出射粒子的截面情况。对所得结果进行了一些讨论。 相似文献
6.
利用修正的BBK理论,考虑入射道的库仑相互作用及出射电子的交换对称性,在共面-等能分享-垂直角度碰撞几何中,分别计算了能量为79.6,105.6,227.6和375.6eV的入射电子碰撞Li+(1s2)(e,2e)反应三重微分截面(TDCS).结果表明:在接近阈能的碰撞中,两出射电子连线平行于入射电子方向时,TDCS最大;两出射电子连线垂直于入射电子方向时,TDCS最小;入射电子能量达5倍的电离阈能时,主要为单次双体碰撞,而且入射道库仑场对决定低能碰撞的TDCS起着重要作用.
关键词: 相似文献
7.
8.
In this paper, we have calculated the elastic scattering of high energy electrons with nuclei C12 by phase shift calculation.We take the charge distribution of the nucleus C12 as following:(1) exponential distribution:ρ(x)=ρ0θ-x/a, (2) gaussian distribution:ρ(x)=ρ0e(-x2/a2),(3) uniform distribution: ρ(x) ={ρ0 when 0kR, where a and b are the parameters, and the constant R is the radius of the nucleus C12. The energy of the electrons is 187 Mev.The result of the calculation shows that the gaussian distribution confirms the experimental result better than the other two kinds of distributions, and gives R=(12)1/3r0, where r0=1.35×10-13 cm. 相似文献
9.
应用ACQM理论和方法研究介分子离子(αp,μ-)和(αp,2μ-).发现(αp,μ-)的基态(X2Σ+)为排斥态;(αp,2μ-)为束缚态,平衡核间距Re=0.0078bohr,能量极小值E=-551.78a.u.. 相似文献
10.
11.
Excitation functions have been measured for 40Ca(p, p)40Ca, in the energy range from Ep = 2.35 to 4.85 MeV at four angles. The R-matrix formalism for multilevel cross sections was used to analyse the data; spins, parities, proton widths and reduced widths were extracted for thirty levels. Several new spin values have been deduced. A detailed comparison of the levels in the mirror system 41Ca?41Sc is given. 相似文献
12.
13.
The second order processes in particle transfer reactions are tested by measuring the resonance structure of the 3+ state of 14N at 12.61 MeV for some outgoing channels of the 12C + d reaction. 相似文献
14.
Energy levels in 42Ca up to 7.8 MeV have been studied in the neutron capture reaction 41Ca(d, p)42Ca with 12 MeV bombarding energy. Ninety-four excited states have been identified and angular distributions have been measured in the interval from 5° to 110° by means of a broad-range magnetic spectrograph. The angular distributions together with DW calculations have been used to determine In values and spectroscopic factors. The strength sum agrees with shell-model expectations if the f spectroscopic factors are renormalized by , in line with other . transfer experiments on 40Ca and 41Ca. A similar renormalization of the ln = 1 spectroscopic factors brings this strength sum in accordance with the shell-model calculations. The effective () matrix elements for 42Ca are compared with the corresponding matrix elements of 42Sc and 48Sc. The differences between the three sets of matrix elements are of the order of a few hundred keV or less. The monopole centroid energy of the ( multiplet is shifted downwards in the mass-42 nuclei compared to 48Sc, possibly indicating the importance of the monopole pairing force near 40Ca. 相似文献
15.
16.
Excitation functions of the 40Ca(d, p)41Ca and 40Ca(d, d)40Ca reactions have been measured at 45°, 90°, 135° and 170° from Ed = 4.50 to 5.43 MeV in 10 keV steps. Angular distributions of these reactions have been taken at Ed = 4.70, 5.00 and 5.30 MeV from 25° to 170° in 5° steps. Transitions were observed to the excited states for the range 0.0 ≦ Ex ≦ 3.74 MeV in 41Ca. Rapid fluctuations in the excitation functions and strong variations of the angular distributions with the incident energy were observed, suggesting that the contribution from compound nucleus processes is very large. Various quantities extracted from the experimental data were compared to the predictions of the statistical theories combined with the DWBA theory for the calculation of the direct reaction amplitudes. The results of the present analysis are consistent with the predictions of the standard statistical theories based on the neglect of the channel-channel correlation. 相似文献
17.
选用双轴性并含有多个手征中心的分子作用势,引入手征中心分布结构因子ζχ,采用格胞模型,求得液晶SmC*相的螺距表达式和螺旋性反转条件.计算了TDOBAMBCC,FLC,PACMB和H6/10等4种典型SmC相液晶的螺距随温度的变化及其受ζχ的影响.结果与实验相符.
关键词: 相似文献