D-氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物与DNA作用的光谱研究

研究了４种Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物的表面增强拉曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）,发现它们在银胶上的吸附方式基本相同,因而ＳＥＲＳ光谱相似,用电子光谱、荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的相互作用,发现这４种化合物与ＤＮＡ的作用能力有很大的不同,其中ＧｕＧｌｕＧ、Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＧｌｕＧ是值得进一步研究的可能抗癌的药物。     

N-β-萘酚醛-D-氨基葡萄糖席夫碱金属配合物与DNA作用的谱学研究

合成了Ｎ－β－萘酚醛－Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖席夫碱（Ｃ１７Ｈ１９Ｏ６Ｎ,简写为ＮＧ）的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅱ,Ⅲ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ,Ⅲ）金属配合物,并用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的相互作用。探讨了这们与ＤＮＡ的作用方式,发现具有萘环结构的化合物与ＤＮＡ容易发生插入作用,其中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ,Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ,Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ,Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）ＮＧ,Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＮＧ作为抗癌药物有进一步研究的价值。     

D-氨基葡萄糖混配金属络合物与脱氧核糖核酸作用的光谱分析

合成了４种Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖金属络合物，采用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱对比研究了它们与ＤＮＡ作用，发现这４种化合物与ＤＮＡ的作用能力并不相同，Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＧｌｕＧ是值得进一步研究的可能抗癌药物．     

用表面增强喇曼光谱研究8种席夫碱化合物及其对脱氧核糖核酸的作用

研究了Ｎ－β－萘酚醛－Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖夫碱及其７种新金属络合物的表面增强喇曼光谱，探讨了它们的振动光谱特征，发现它们在银胶上的吸附方式并不相同，因而在ＳＥＲＳ光谱中存在着明显差异。用ＳＥＲＳ光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的作用。     

抗癌金属络合物与脱氧核糖核酸作用的谱学研究比较

利用紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱研究了抗癌金属络合物与ＤＮＡ的相互作用,首次提出将荧光光谱与表面增强拉曼光谱结合作了化合物是否具有抗癌活性筛选法的可能性。     

三种邻香兰素还原型席夫碱-镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及表征

席夫(Schiff)碱可作为合成螯合物、生物活性剂、分子试剂和催化剂等的中间体[1,2].目前,对还原型席夫碱化合物的研究主要集中在水杨醛类还原型席夫碱,用邻香兰素与氨基酸合成邻香兰素氨基酸还原型席夫碱化合物的研究国内外尚未见报导.     

氨基酸席夫碱配合物的制备及性能研究进展

研究表明,某些含有-N=CH-基团的有机化合物具有一定的抗癌作用,它与某些金属生成配合物后效果更加显著。氨基酸是组成酶和蛋白质的基本单元,与含活泼羰基的化合物形成含有多个强电负性配位原子的席夫碱,此类席夫碱具有较强的配位能力和多样的配位模式的优点,研究其与金属离子配位所形成配合物可以为研究抗肿瘤、抗癌药物提供信息。80年代以来,有不少关于研究过渡金属离子与氨基酸席夫碱配合物的合成和性质的报道,并进行了大量生物生理活性的研究旧剖。本文综述了近年来国内外有关氨基酸席夫碱配合物的制备及其性能应用。     

γ－环糊精－SDS胶束电动色谱法分离十八甲基炔诺酮光学异构体

 研究了ＣＤ－ＳＤＳ胶束电动色谱（ＣＤ－ＭＥＫＣ）对电中性及疏水性的手性化合物的分离，并讨论了不同类型ＣＤ的手性识别作用。使用γ－ＣＤ可以有效地拆分十八甲基块诺酮（ＮＯＧ）旋光异构体。选择了最佳分离条件，通过调节ＣＤ和ＳＤＳ浓度以及其它操作条件可以把ＮＯＧ异构体很好的分离。     

γ－环糊精－SDS胶束电动色谱法分离十八甲基炔诺酮光学异构体

研究了ＣＤ－ＳＤＳ胶束电动色谱（ＣＤ－ＭＥＫＣ）对电中性及疏水性的手性化合物的分离，并讨论了不同类型ＣＤ的手性识别作用。使用γ－ＣＤ可以有效地拆分十八甲基块诺酮（ＮＯＧ）旋光异构体。选择了最佳分离条件，通过调节ＣＤ和ＳＤＳ浓度以及其它操作条件可以把ＮＯＧ异构体很好的分离。     

N—亚水杨基丙氨酸席夫碱,邻菲罗啉铜（Ⅱ）,锌（Ⅱ）,镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质

Ｎ－亚水杨基丙氨酸席夫碱、邻菲罗啉铜（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质沈良（杭州师范学院化学系３１００１２）Ｎ－亚水杨基氨基酸席夫碱可以作为研究维生素Ｂ６酶反应的模型化合物，并具有杀菌、抗癌等活性［１，２］，因此日益受到人们的重视。一些Ｎ－...     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Kinetics and mechanisms of chlorine dioxide and chlorite oxidations of cysteine and glutathione

Chlorine dioxide oxidation of cysteine (CSH) is investigated under pseudo-first-order conditions (with excess CSH) in buffered aqueous solutions, p[H+] 2.7-9.5 at 25.0 degrees C. The rates of chlorine dioxide decay are first order in both ClO2 and CSH concentrations and increase rapidly as the pH increases. The proposed mechanism is an electron transfer from CS- to ClO2 (1.03 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1)) with a subsequent rapid reaction of the CS* radical and a second ClO2 to form a cysteinyl-ClO2 adduct (CSOClO). This highly reactive adduct decays via two pathways. In acidic solutions, it hydrolyzes to give CSO(2)H (sulfinic acid) and HOCl, which in turn rapidly react to form CSO3H (cysteic acid) and Cl-. As the pH increases, the (CSOClO) adduct reacts with CS- by a second pathway to form cystine (CSSC) and chlorite ion (ClO2-). The reaction stoichiometry changes from 6 ClO2:5 CSH at low pH to 2 ClO2:10 CSH at high pH. The ClO2 oxidation of glutathione anion (GS-) is also rapid with a second-order rate constant of 1.40 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1). The reaction of ClO2 with CSSC is 7 orders of magnitude slower than the corresponding reaction with cysteinyl anion (CS-) at pH 6.7. Chlorite ion reacts with CSH; however, at p[H+] 6.7, the observed rate of this reaction is slower than the ClO2/CSH reaction by 6 orders of magnitude. Chlorite ion oxidizes CSH while being reduced to HOCl, which in turn reacts rapidly with CSH to form Cl-. The reaction products are CSSC and CSO3H with a pH-dependent distribution similar to the ClO2/CSH system.