苦氨酸偶氮变色酸光度法测定对苯二甲酸中的微量钴

研究显色剂苦氨酸偶氮变色酸与钴的显色反应.在pH 10的柠檬酸铵一氨水溶液中,钴与苦氨酸偶氮变色酸反应生成绿色配合物,最大吸收波长为650 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2. 7×104.钴的含量在0～50μg/(25 mL)范围内符合比耳定律.该方法用于对苯二甲酸中微量钴的直接测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=5),加标回收率为98%～102%.     

离子交换法合成钴酸锌纳米空心材料及磁性

采用所合成的四氧化三钴纳米立方颗粒作为前驱体,在相对低温的水热条件下,通过反应体系中自身存在的扩散作用和离子交换作用,可控制备了钴酸锌纳米空心材料。利用SEM、TEM、EDS和XRD等测试方法对样品进行了形貌、结构、组成和物相的表征。结果表明,所得钴酸锌纳米盒粒径均匀,分散度好;钴酸锌纳米盒颗粒大小约为20nm,整个纳米盒为单晶。研究了钴酸锌纳米盒的生长机理。对所制备的材料进行了磁学性质测试,结果显示,尖晶石型结构钴酸盐纳米材料的磁性大小可以通过改变实验条件而加以调变。     

铁(Ⅱ)—巴比妥酸—NO_2~-显色反应的研究及应用

研究了Fe(Ⅱ)—巴比妥酸—NO_2~-显色反应的适宜条件和配合物的存在形式及光度特性,并对显色机理进行了探讨。铁含量为0～2μg/mL时符合比尔定律,本方法检测限为30μg/L,用于水中微量铁的测定。结果令人满意。     

N-邻羟基苯基氮氧方酸与铬显色反应的研究和应用

研究了N 邻羟基苯基氮氧方酸与Cr(Ⅵ )的显色反应 ,在柠檬酸 柠檬酸铵缓冲溶液中 ,发生氧化还原反应生成棕黄色水溶性化合物。其最大吸收波长在 4 10nm处 ,ε值为 9.5× 10 3,线性范围为 0～ 75 μg/2 5ml。此显色反应可用于铬的光度测定 ,其结果与使用二苯基碳酰二肼吻合     

变色酸双偶氮试剂与非稀土金属离子的β型反应新进展

参考了３５篇文献,总结了变色酸双偶氮试剂与非稀土金属离子的β型反应,研究了试剂结构、介质及酸度、有机溶剂及表面活性剂、显色时间及显色体积、显色温度对β反应的影响。     

铁（Ⅱ）—巴比妥酸—NO2^—显色反应的研究及应用

研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－巴比妥酸－ＮＯ２显色反应的适宜条件和配合物的存在形式及光度特性，并对显色机理进行了探讨。铁含量为为０￣２μｇ／ｍｌ时符合比尔定律，本方法检测限为３０μｇ／Ｌ，用于水中微量铁的测定，结果令人满意。     

新4(或5)-取代不对称变色酸双偶氮胂酸型显色剂与稀土的显色反应研究

本文对二十一种新型的4(或5)-取代不对称变色酸双偶氮肿酸型显色剂与稀土的显色反应进行了研究,从中找出了一些结构与性能关系的规律,并筛选出性能优良的稀土显色剂。     

煤酸异构化制对苯二甲酸

进行了煤氧化产物煤酸（水溶酸WSA）钾在催化剂碳酸镉的存在下，异构化制对苯二甲酸(TPA)的研究。主要考察了催化剂用量、二氧化碳初压、反应温度和反应时间对TPA产率的影响。结果表明，在催化剂存在下煤酸可以转化成TPA。单独煤酸钾异构化时，较佳反应条件：温度430 ℃～450 ℃，压力4.0 MPa，催化剂CdCO3用量4%，反应时间2 h。煤酸钾与苯甲酸（BA）钾混合异构化时，较佳反应条件与单独煤酸钾时基本相同。单独煤酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时，粗TPA产率达34%左右，相当于根据其中有效成分苯多羧酸（BPCA）计算的理论产率的75%左右，选择性较好。煤酸钾加苯甲酸钾在较佳条件下异构化时,粗TPA产率可达68%，扣除假定BA自身岐化生成TPA理论产量之后，则煤酸的TPA产率高达70%，比煤酸单独异构化TPA产率(34%)高1倍。粗TPA经精制可得纯度99%以上的精TPA。     

无模板法合成介孔棒状钴酸锰及其苯乙烯环氧化反应性能

通过简单的无模板水热法及煅烧处理成功合成了介孔棒状钴酸锰。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、氮气吸附-脱附和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对材料的晶体结构、表面形貌、孔结构和表面化学组成进行了表征。结果表明,目标产物钴酸锰样品介孔结构形成良好,孔径分布在6 nm。此外,钴酸锰的棒状形貌直径为100～200 nm,长度为2～3μm。相比于其他Co基、Mn基催化剂,钴酸锰被首次应用在苯乙烯环氧化反应中,表现出了极高的催化活性,苯乙烯的转化率达到95.8%,对氧化苯乙烯的选择性为58.2%。而且,在5次循环试验后,催化活性并没有发生明显的改变,进一步证明了催化剂的稳定性。同时,系统研究了主要反应参数(反应时间、反应温度、苯乙烯/叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)的物质的量比值)对介孔棒状钴酸锰催化活性的影响。     

聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸的结构与性能

研究了聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸(Polyvinylalcoholcondensedpoformylphenylazochromotropicacid,称PVA·FPAC)的结构与性能。结果表明,小分子试剂甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸(FPAC)高分子化后,性能有了较大的改善;表现为不同聚合度和羟基取代度(聚乙烯醇主链上羟基被取代的程度)的高分子显色剂其性能有较显著的差异;就聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸而言,同一聚合度的试剂,羟基取代度越大,溶解性越好,显色反应的灵敏度越高,但对非有机溶剂液-固萃取影响不大;对不同聚合度的试剂,聚合度高的,显色灵敏度和萃取率均有明显提高。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.