望远镜的前世今生——中国科学院物理研究所“天文望远镜”主题讨论侧记

It's a calm and cloudless night,Come outside with me tonight,And I can show you wonders of the world,To surprise and delight. I've got my telescope with me,Just wait until you see,We'll stand on the Shoulders of Giants.——节选自2009年国际天文年主题曲《Shoulders of Giants(巨人的肩膀)》     

第十一届国际磁共振微成像会议邀请函(英文)

Dear colleagues and friends,On behalf of the organizing committee,I would like to invite you to participate in     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.     

外电场作用下纤锌矿氮化物抛物量子阱中极化子能级

The energy levels of a polaron in a wurtzite nitride finite parabolic quantum well (PQW)are studied by a modified Lee-Low-Pines variational method. The ground state of the polaron, the transition energy from first exited state to the ground state and the 关键词： 氮化物抛物量子阱 电子-声子相互作用 极化子     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.http://nir2015.com.br/     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015 is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.http://nir2015.com.br/     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.http://nir2015.com.br/     

基于P2P技术的CSRe冷却装置控制系统设计

HIRFL-CSR工程对CSRe冷却装置电子冷却部分的控制系统在实时性和可靠性方面提出了非常高的要求。 电子冷却工作环境复杂, 各种干扰难以预测。 从电子冷却的控制系统改进出发, 以实现电子冷却的自动调束为目标, 以高端FPGA和ARM嵌入式系统为基础, 采用P2P通讯技术和神经元网络算法来实现对电子冷却的自动控制。 该控制系统对电子冷却控制的完善提供了先进的硬件平台和软件实现方案。 In the HIRFL-CSR project,it needs the high performance requirement in real time and reliability for the control system of CSRe’s cooling equipment——Cooler. Simultaneously, the running environment of the Cooler is very complex and it is difficult to predict various kinds of interference. To solve these problems, we focus on the improvement on the control system of the Cooler. The high performance FPGA and ARM embedded systems are used to realize the beam commissioning automatically,and the P2P(Peer to peer) technology and the neural network algorithm are adopted to implement the automatic control of the Cooler. The system provides the advanced hardware platform and the design proposal for the cooling control system.     

SPEES针尖参数对样品表面电子出射影响的模拟研究

报道了对扫描探针电子能谱仪（SPEES）中俄歇电子出射的理论模拟研究。 通过对俄歇电子在针尖电场作用下运动轨迹的模拟以及综合考虑从针尖场发射电子到俄歇电子出射全过程中各种因素的影响, 系统研究了针尖形状、 针尖偏压和针尖 样品距离对俄歇电子出射效率的影响, 以及出射俄歇电子束流密度在针尖电场区边缘处的分布。 研究结果为提高SPEES的收集效率、 空间分辨以及能量分辨提供了重要的参考数据。 The simulation of the Auger electron emissions in scanning probe electron energy spectrometer (SPEES) is reported. By simulating the trajectory of Auger electrons, we systematically investigate the dependence of the emission efficiency of Auger electrons on the shape of tip, the biasing voltage, and the distance between the tip and sample surface, as well as the intensity distributions of Auger electrons at the edge of tip sample region. The results will be the significant reference for improving the sensitivity, spatial and energy resolutions of SPEEs.     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.http://nir2015.com.br/The theme of the conference,Highlighting South America,emphasizes the fact the event is being organized for the first time     

大功率高压电子加速器能量脉动测量

电子加速器能量脉动的大小是影响电子加速器稳定可靠运行的重要因素之一。利用R-C串联方法测量能量脉动的结果说明电子加速器的能量脉动测量存在磁场干扰。采用有限元法数值计算了电子加速器中高压发生器结构改动前后的磁场干扰值的大小,通过对高压发生器结构的改,最后测量到较真实的能量脉动系数。说明用这种高压发生器的三相电子加速器所产生的能量脉动系数可以满足电子加速器正常工作的要求,可以确定能量脉动系数太大不是加速器在强流工作时稳定性变差的主要原因。 he Ripple coefficient is one of the important factor for the stability of industrial high voltage electron accelerator. Accelerator can’t work well when the ripple coefficient is high. The increment of the measured ripple values becomes very large with the increase of the accelerator load current. From the simulation with finite element method of high voltage generator,we found that the leakage magnetic field was the most important reason for the results of ripple measurement. The ripple was measured after changing the frame of the high voltage generator to suppress the leakage magnetic field. It can be concluded that the actual value is acceptable to the accelerator and the measured high ripple coefficient is not the reason of malfunction of this high power electron accelerator.     

2015年第17届国际近红外光谱大会（英文）

<正>We are pleased to invite you to attend the 17th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy,NIR 2015,the most important international event in this area.NIR 2015is organized under the auspicious of the International Council for Near Infrared Spectroscopy(ICNIRS),and will be held in the Mabu Resort Hotel,Foz do Iguassu,Brazil,from 18th to 23rd October,2015.http://nir2015.com.br/The theme of the conference,Highlighting South America,emphasizes the fact the event is being organized for the first time in Brazil and South America.With the participation of the principal researchers in the field,the event will represent a week for     

Peer—to—Peer Computing for secure High Performance Data Copying

The BaBar Copy Program(bbcp) is an excellent representative of peer-to-peer(P2P) computing.It is also a pioneering application of its type in the p2p arena.Built upon the foundation of its predecessor,Secure Fast Copy(sfctp),bbcp incorporates significant improvements performance and usability,As with sfcp,bbcp usec ssh for authentication;providing an elegant and simple working model-if you can ssh to a location, you can copy files to or from that location.To fully support this notion,bbcp transparently supports 3rd party copy operations.The program also incorporates several mechanism to deal with firewall security;the bane of P2P computing,To achieve high performance in a wide area network,bbcp allows a user to independently specily,the number of parallel network streams,tcp window size,and the file I/O blocking factor.Using these parameters data is pipelined from source to target to provide a uniform traffic pattern that maximizes router efficiency.For improved recoveralbiltiy,bbcp also keeps track of copy operations so that an operation can be restarted from the point of failure at a later time;minimizing the amount of network traffic in the event of a copy failure,Here,we preset the bbcp architecture,it‘s various features,and the reasons for their inclusion.     

声学消息（英文）

<正>To begin with,greetings from the Acoustical Society of America's(ASA's)Publications Office.By way of introduction,I am Dr.James Lynch,the current Editor-in-Chief of ASA's Publications,which includes The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America(JASA),its special section JASA Express Letters(JASA-EL),the Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics(POMA)and Acoustics Today(AT).These four publications are supported by a skilled staff,both paid and volunteer,who make them run smoothly and efficiently,and ensure their quality and success.I would like to introduce each of these publications to you,in hopes     

磁控注入电子枪的研究

介绍了毫米波回旋速调管磁控注入电子枪的结构与特点.依据回旋管对电子枪的要求,考虑相对论效应和空间电荷效应,编制了一套计算程序.利用电子枪模拟程序对电子轨迹进行模拟计算,研究了电极形状、磁场分布以及电子轨迹与电子注参量的影响,为磁控注入电子枪的设计提供了理论依据. The Structure and characteristics of the magnetron injection gun (MIG) for mm wave gyro-klytron are introduced. According to the requirements for the gyro-klytron, the relativistic effect and the space charge effect is taken into account . A program is developed for CAD. An electron gun code is used to simulate the electron trajectory, the influence of electrode shape, magnet field, electron trajectory on the electron beam have been studied. The theory for design of the electron gun is presented.     

强流电子束入射弯曲宏观石英管的导向效应研究

研究了强流（~129 nA）、 高能（1 500～1 900 eV）电子束在大角度(9°)弯曲宏观石英管中的导向效应。 实验分别测量了入射流强及能量对出射电子角分布值（FWHM）和传输效率的影响。 实验观察到出射电子角分布FWHM随着入射电子流强和入射电子能量增加变化均不明显; 发现电子传输效率随入射流强增加而增加, 但随入射能量增加而减小, 这与高电荷态离子导向中离子传输效率随入射能量增加而增加的现象相反。 分析发现, 与高电荷态离子导向机制不同, 电子束导向并非是由电子在石英管内壁的自组织充电过程引起的, 而是入射电子与管内壁弹性和非弹性散射碰撞共同作用的结果。 By using an incident electron beam with the high current and high energy, the guiding effect of the bended macroscopic quartz tube for the electron beam has been investigated. The angular distributions of outgoing electrons depending on the current and energy of incident electrons were measured. The dependences of electron transmitted fraction on energy and current of incident electrons are also shown. As the incident electron energy increasing, the electron transmitted fraction increases, but it decreases while the incident electron current increasing. The results have been compared with the present data. This work presents, the process of guiding electrons is essentially different from that of guiding highly charged ions, the guiding electron beam was caused by both elastic and inelastic collisions between electrons and inner walls of quartz tube, rather than self organized charging effect on the surface of inner wall of quartz tube.     

Xe8+离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究

利用基于全相对论组态相互作用理论的FAC程序包, 详细研究了温度在0.1~1650 eV范围内Xe8+离子的双电子复合(DR)过程。 通过比较4s, 4p和4d壳层电子激发的双电子复合速率系数, 发现温度在10 eV以上时, 内壳层4p电子激发的双电子复合速率数对总双电子复合速率系数有很重要的贡献, 而4s电子激发对总双电子复合速率数贡献小于7.5%。 给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发对总双电子复合速率系数的贡献以及自由电子俘获到不同主量子数的双电子复合速率系数, 发现△n=2的芯激发和n′＞15的DR速率系数对总DR速率系数的贡献也很重要。 进一步给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发和总DR速率系数的拟合参数, 拟合结果和计算值符合, 偏差小于1%。 通过对双电子复合、 辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数的比较得知, 在温度高于1 eV时, DR过程是Xe8+离子的主要复合过程。Based on the fully relativistic configuration interaction method, theoretical calculations are carried out for the dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients of Xe8+ ions in the temperature region from 0.1 to 1 650 eV. The comparison of the DR rate coefficients from 4s, 4p and 4d subshell excitations shows that 4d subshell excitation dominates in the whole temperature region. The contribution from 4p subshell excitation is very important at temperature above 10 eV and the contributions from 4s subshell excitation is lower than 7.5% in the whole temperature region. Similarly, the comparison of the DR rate coefficients through △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation shows that the contribution from △n=2 core excitation can not be neglected, the contributions from n′＞15 can also not be neglected. The DR rate coefficients of △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation and the total DR rate coefficients are fitted with some parameters, which are in good agreement with theoretical calculations values (within 1% difference). The total DR rate coefficients are greater than radiative recombination (RR) and three body recombination (TBR) rate coefficients at temperature above 1 eV. Therefore, the DR process can strongly influence the ionization balance of laser produced xenon plasmas.     

非全裸氟离子与氦原子碰撞中的转移电离过程

采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子 反冲离子飞行时间测量技术 ,测量了强相互作用区氟离子与氦原子碰撞中的转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比 .实验发现 ,该比值随作用强度的增加而减小 .在本工作能区 ,转移电离现象可视作一个电子被俘获、另一个电子被电离的两步过程 ;He原子二重电离的主要机制为两步机制. The cross-section ratios of the transfer ionization to the single electron capture of helium induced by fluorine ions in the strong-interaction region were measured by means of the position-sensitive-detecting and the time-of -flight (TOF) technologies. Is is found that the cross section ratios decrease with the increasing of the interaction-strength κ in this work. In the energy range of this work, the transfer ionization can be considered as a two-step process that one electron is captured by projectile...     

提高光子能量沉积计算效率的几种技巧

MCNP程序提供了计算光子沉积能的两种方法, 分别是F6和*F8。 当次级电子射程与网格尺度比较接近时, *F8的精度比F6高, 但计算效率比F6低很多。 分析比较了几种提高计算效率的技巧, 分别是: 网格大于10倍电子射程用F6; F6与*F8的联合使用; 改变电子能量子步数; 关掉δ电子; 次级电子自适应截断等。 数值模拟表明, F6与*F8的联合使用以及次级电子自适应截断这两种技巧对精度与效率兼顾得很好。 F6 and *F8 are two methods to calculate energy deposition of photon by MCNP program. If the dimension of grid is almost the same long as the range of secondary electron, the precision of *F8 is higher than that of F6, but the efficiency of F6 is greatly higher than that of *F8. This paper presents five techniques to increase the efficiency,namely: F6 is use to the model with grid dimension bigger than 10 ranges of secondary electron; combination of F6 and *F8; change the substeps of electron; turn off knock on electron; self adaption cutoff secondary electron. The two techniques, combination of F6 and *F8,self adaption cutoff secondary electron, can provide a good precision and efficiency.