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锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的合成与晶体结构(英) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Spinel LiMn2O4 powders were prepared using two-step synthesis method consisting of solid-state reaction method and citrate modified sol-gel method. The effects of the calcination temperature and the Li/Mn ratio of raw materials were studied on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of the spinel LiMn2O4 powders, such as crystallinity, lattice constant and density. The title compound was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Polycrystalline LiMn2O4 powers calcined at 750 ℃ were found to be composed of very uniformly-sized microcrystal with an average particle size of 300 nm. The improvement in electrochemical properties was mainly attributed to the process of re-grinding by absolute alcohol. 相似文献
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MgAl2O4 spinel doping into cathode materials LiMn2O4 was used to improve the cyclic performance of the cathode. X-ray analysis results showed, when MgAl2O4 precursors were mixed with LiMn2O4 and sintered at 770 ℃ for 12 hour, MgAl2O4-LiMn2O4 mulriple spinel with the same physical characteristics as pure LiMn2O4 were synthesized. The electro-chemical performance testing showed, comparing with pure LiMn2O4, the first charge-discharge capacity of doping materials somewhat reduced, but the cyclic performance improved. The mechanism for doping material was also discussed. 相似文献
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采用CTAB-C8H18-C4H9OH-H2O微乳体系制备出MnCO3,将其灼烧成Mn2O3之后,与Li2CO3混合,800 ℃高温焙烧,获得了颗粒大小为数百纳米,均匀分布的纯相尖晶石LiMn2O4。这一材料的电化学性能优秀,0.5C的电流在3~4.2 V之间充放电时,首次放电比容量为124 mAh·g-1,经过110次循环,保留比容量118 mAh·g-1,平均每次容量损失<0.05%。该材料的倍率性能尤为优异,10C放电的比容量在110 mAh·g-1以上,功率约为0.2C时功率的45倍。 相似文献
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尖晶石LiMn2O4的改性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
由于资源丰富、价格便宜、易制备、对环境无污染、可回收利用等优点,尖晶石型LiMn2O4成为锂离子二次电池中最有希望的正极材料[1~3]。然而,在高电压充、放电条件下,由于电极中锰的溶解和Jahn鄄Teller效应的发生,会造成LiMn2O4容量迅速衰减[4~6]。为了改善LiMn2O4的电化学性能,研究者主要通过优化合成条件及合成方法来控制产品的粒径分布与形貌,以利于锂离子的脱、嵌[7,8];用掺杂的方法以稳定其结构,抑制Jahn鄄Teller效应的发生[9,10];用表面修饰的方式来减少活性物质与电解液的直接接触从而降低Mn的溶解[11,12]。掺杂方面,Co3 不仅有… 相似文献
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以二氧化锰和氢氧化锂为原料,通过熔融浸渍法合成具有尖晶石构型的单晶锰酸锂。前驱体β-MnO2以乙酸锰和过硫酸钠为原料通过水热反应合成。基于TGA/DTA测试,确定了单晶锰酸锂的煅烧温度为470℃预烧5 h,再升温至750℃保温12h。XRD,FTIR和SEM结果表明,合成的单晶锰酸锂具有均一的棒状结构以及良好的结晶性。电化学性能测试结果表明材料在0.1C倍率下充放电时,其首次放电比容量可达126 mAh·g-1,且在一百次循环之后容量保持率为91%。 相似文献
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尖晶石型LiMn2O4的制备及超级电容性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用高温固相法制备LiMn2O4。X射线衍射结果表明800 ℃下得到尖晶石型LiMn2O4。利用恒流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗等研究了LiMn2O4电极材料在2 mol·L-1 (NH4)2SO4溶液中的超级电容性能。循环伏安测试结果表明LiMn2O4电极材料在0~1 V电位窗口范围内具有较好的方形特征;恒流充放电结果表明充放电曲线呈现出较规整的三角形对称分布,放电曲线呈直线关系,5 mA·cm-2下的放电比容量为141 F·g-1,具有较高的充放电效率,循环性能稳定;交流阻抗结果也显示LiMn2O4电极材料在2 mol·L-1 (NH4)2SO4中具有典型的电容阻抗特性。 相似文献
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通过水热合成的方法制备了不同质量百分比的LiMnPO4包覆LiMn2O4的复合材料,并且利用XRD、拉曼光谱、SEM、TEM以及充放电测试等手段,对其结构和电化学性能进行了表征。研究表明,适当量的LiMnPO4包覆,不仅可以增加材料的可逆比容量,还可以有效提高材料在55℃下的循环特性。1wt%LiMnPO4包覆的LiMn2O4在55℃下的可逆容量为109 mAh.g-1,是其初始容量的96%。此外,1wt%LiMnPO4包覆的LiMn2O4与未包覆的LiMn2O4相比,在倍率特性上也有明显的改善。 相似文献
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Xiang Ming He Jian Jun Li Yan Cai Yaowu Wang Jierong Ying Changyin Jiang Chunrong Wan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2005,9(6):438-444
A novel process is proposed for synthesis of spinel LiMn2O4 with spherical particles from the inexpensive materials MnSO4, NH4HCO3, and NH3H2O. The successful preparation started with carefully controlled crystallization of MnCO3, leading to particles of spherical shape and high tap density. Thermal decomposition of MnCO3 was investigated by both DTA and TG analysis and XRD analysis of products. A precursor of product, spherical Mn2O3, was then obtained by heating MnCO3. A mixture of Mn2O3 and Li2CO3 was then sintered to produce LiMn2O4 with retention of spherical particle shape. It was found that if lithium was in stoichiometric excess of 5% in the calcination of spinel LiMn2O4, the product had the largest initial specific capacity. In this way spherical particles of spinel LiMn2O4 were of excellent fluidity and dispersivity, and had a tap density as high as 1.9 g cm–3 and an initial discharge capacity reaching 125 mAh g–1. When surface-doped with cobalt in a 0.01 Co/Mn mole ratio, although the initial discharge capacity decreased to 118 mAh g–1, the 100th cycle capacity retention reached 92.4% at 25°C. Even at 55°C the initial discharge capacity reached 113 mAh g–1 and the 50th cycle capacity retention was in excess of 83.8%. 相似文献
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通过高温固相法制得尖晶石LiMn2O4,然后在通过简单易行的无水乙醇蒸干法包覆LaF3来修饰LiMn2O4。利用XRD,SEM来表征LaF3修饰的LiMn2O4的结构和形貌特征,并通过电化学测试研究LaF3修饰LiMn2O4的高温和常温下的电化学性能,另外结合电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)考察表面修饰的锰酸锂的循环阻抗和循环可逆性。结果显示:经LaF3修饰过的LiMn2O4仍具有尖晶石结构,并且具有良好的电学性能。其中,以3wt%的修饰效果最好,常温循环100次和高温循环50次的循环保持率分别是91%和90%;而且,EIS和CV分别表明经LaF3修饰的LiMn2O4的电荷传递阻抗明显减小,其循环可逆性也明显提高。 相似文献
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采用固相法合成了尖晶石型LiMn2O4,并通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同物质的量的百分比含量Li4Ti5O12包覆的正极材料。X-射线衍射和扫描电镜结果表明,Li4Ti5O12微粒包覆在LiMn2O4的表面没有产生晶体结构的变化。实验电池在室温下,以1C,2C和5C倍率作充放电循环测试;结果表明,与未包覆的LiMn2O4相比,表面包覆Li4Ti5O12微粒的正极材料在高倍率下具有更好的循环稳定性。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的低热固相合成与性能表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
锂离子电池具有比能量高、环境污染小等优点,广泛应用于手提电话、便携式电脑、摄像机等设备中。其正极材料的研究是锂离子电池的研究重点。层状结构的LiCoO2、LiNiO2和尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4是仅有的三种能在3.5V以上电位可嵌入Li的正极材料[1~3]。目前市售的锂离子电池主要采用LiCoO2作正极材料,但由于Co资源缺乏和价格相对昂贵,而锰资源丰富,价格低廉且无毒,对环境友好,因此世界各国都在大力进行以LiMn2O4为正极材料的锂离子电池的实用化研究。LiMn2O4传统的制备方法是高温固相反应合成法[4~7],但由于Mn的变价多,与Li形成贫Li或… 相似文献
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LiMn2O4的湿法合成及锰的光度法测定研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The LiMn2O4 spinel was prepared by wet method using Li2CO3, Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O and CO2 as raw ma-terials. The products were measured by TG/DTA, XRD, IR. The results Showed that the sample calcined at 800℃ for 10h was well crystallized monophase product. The contents of Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅳ) of LiMn2O4 spinel were determined simultaneously by spectrophotometric analysis with pyrophosphoric acid. 相似文献
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为考察不同锰源对所制备尖晶石LiMn2O4(LMO)电化学性能的影响(特别是高温性能),采用沉淀法制备前驱体,通过不同煅烧温度制备得到最常用的锰氧化物(MnO2、Mn2O3和Mn3O4)为锰源,经相同条件制备得到LMO正极材料,通过考察所得LMO形貌及电化学性能来研究锰源与LMO电化学性能的关系。研究结果表明,相同的前驱体在不同煅烧温度下可以得到不同的锰氧化物,且各自具有不同的形貌结构。由这些锰氧化物都可以得到高纯度的LMO,但产物形貌结构以及材料中的八面体晶体含量和尺寸不同。由Mn2O3制备得到的LMO材料中的八面体晶体含量最多,且尺寸最均匀,在3种LMO中容量性能、倍率性能和循环性能最好:0.2C(1C=148 mA·g-1)下首次放电比容量为131.8 mAh·g-1;3C下还有100.4 mAh·g-1的放电比容量。其对应半电池在0.5C下循环100次后,放电比容量还有116.0 mAh·g-1,容量保持率为93.9%,电化学储能性能远远优于其他2种LMO。即使是在高温55 ℃下,由Mn2O3得到的LMO也表现出明显优于其他2种材料的高倍率性能和抗衰减性能。 相似文献
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为考察不同锰源对所制备尖晶石LiMn2O4(LMO)电化学性能的影响(特别是高温性能),采用沉淀法制备前驱体,通过不同煅烧温度制备得到最常用的锰氧化物(MnO2、Mn2O3和Mn3O4)为锰源,经相同条件制备得到LMO正极材料,通过考察所得LMO形貌及电化学性能来研究锰源与LMO电化学性能的关系。研究结果表明,相同的前驱体在不同煅烧温度下可以得到不同的锰氧化物,且各自具有不同的形貌结构。由这些锰氧化物都可以得到高纯度的LMO,但产物形貌结构以及材料中的八面体晶体含量和尺寸不同。由Mn2O3制备得到的LMO材料中的八面体晶体含量最多,且尺寸最均匀,在3种LMO中容量性能、倍率性能和循环性能最好:0.2C(1C=148 mA·g-1)下首次放电比容量为131.8 mAh·g-1;3C下还有100.4 mAh·g-1的放电比容量。其... 相似文献
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A series of spinel-structured materials have been prepared by a simple hydrothermal procedure in an aqueous medium. The new synthetic method is time and energy saving i.e., no further thermal treatment and extended grinding. The main experimental process involved the insertion of lithium into electrolytic manganese dioxide with glucose as a mild reductant in an autoclave. Both the hydrothermal temperature and the presence of glucose play the critical roles in determining the final spinel integrity. Particular electrochemical performance has also been systematically explored, and the results show that Al3+, F− co-substituted spinels have the best combination of initial capacity and capacity retention among all these samples, exhibited the initial capacity of 115 mAh/g and maintained more than 90% of the initial value at the 50th cycle. 相似文献