幼儿颊黏膜脱落细胞钙离子含量与龋病活跃性检测结果的关系

目的探讨幼儿颊粘膜脱落细胞钙离子含量与幼儿患龋状况以及幼儿龋病活跃性检测结果的关系。方法将50例3～5岁幼儿根据龋蚀指数分为两组：龋病高危组26例、无龋组24例。采用Dentocult SM、Dentocult LB、Cariostat、SCAT 4种方法对幼儿进行龋病活跃性检测。取幼儿颊黏膜脱落细胞,Fluo-3染色,用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜检测细胞内Ca2+的荧光强度值,统计分析其与龋病活跃性的关系。结果高危组幼儿Ca2+荧光强度低于无龋组（P＜0.01）;高危组幼儿颊黏膜内Ca2+的荧光强度与dft、CSI均呈直线负相关关系（均P＜0.01）;3岁组Ca2+荧光强度高于5岁组（P＜0.05）;Ca2+荧光强度分别与Dentocult SM、Dentocult LB及SCAT结果呈等级负相关关系（P＜0.05或0.01）。结论3~5岁幼儿颊黏膜钙离子荧光强度与患龋状况具有一定的相关性,龋坏程度重则细胞内钙离子荧光强度低。幼儿颊黏膜细胞内钙离子的荧光强度可作为筛选龋病易感儿童的一项参考指标。     

因子分析在确立人才理想知识、能力结构中的应用

本文提出基于因子分析 ,定性与定量相结合确立人才的理想知识、能力结构的系统综合方法 ,对于人才培养和院校教育具有重要意义。     

Blocking sets in PG(2, q n ) from cones of PG(2n, q)

Let Ω and be a subset of Σ = PG(2n−1,q) and a subset of PG(2n,q) respectively, with Σ ⊂ PG(2n,q) and . Denote by K the cone of vertex Ω and base and consider the point set B defined by

Multiplicity factor and diffraction geometry factor for single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and measurement of phase content in cubic GaN/GaAs(001) epilayers

On the basis of integrated intensity of rocking curves, the multiplicity factor and the diffraction geometry factor for single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were proposed and a general formula for calculating the content of mixed phases was obtained. With a multifunction four-circle X-ray double-crystal diffractometer, pole figures of cubic (002), 1₁₁₁ and hexagonal 1010 and reciprocal space mapping were measured to investigate the distributive character of mixed phases and to obtain their multiplicity factors and diffraction geometry factors. The contents of cubic twins and hexagonal inclusions were calculated by the integrated intensities of rocking curves of cubic (002), cubic twin 111, hexagonal 1010 and 1011.     

Association schemes from the action of PGL(2, q) fixing a nonsingular conic in PG(2, q)

The group PGL(2,q) has an embedding into PGL(3,q) such that it acts as the group fixing a nonsingular conic in PG(2,q). This action affords a coherent configuration (q) on the set (q) of non-tangent lines of the conic. We show that the relations can be described by using the cross-ratio. Our results imply that the restrictions ₊(q) and ₋(q) of (q) to the set ₊(q) of secant (hyperbolic) lines and to the set ₋(q) of exterior (elliptic) lines, respectively, are both association schemes; moreover, we show that the elliptic scheme ₋(q) is pseudocyclic.We further show that the coherent configurations (q ²) with q even allow certain fusions. These provide a 4-class fusion of the hyperbolic scheme ₊(q ²), and 3-class fusions and 2-class fusions (strongly regular graphs) of both schemes ₊(q ²) and ₋(q ²). The fusion results for the hyperbolic case are known, but our approach here as well as our results in the elliptic case are new.     

利用有限向量空间的子空间构作二元(s,l)叠加码

一个二元叠加码(s,l)-码在许多领域有着极为广泛的应用.利用有限域F_q上的向量空间的子空间构作了矩阵M_q(m,d,k),并证明了它是一个(s,l)一码,计算了(s,l)-码的参数.     

Approximation in L p (R d ) from a space spanned by the scattered shifts of a radial basis function

A new multivariate approximation scheme on R ^d using scattered translates of the “shifted” surface spline function is developed. The scheme is shown to provide spectral L _p -approximation orders with 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, i.e., approximation orders that depend on the smoothness of the approximands. In addition, it applies to noisy data as well as noiseless data. A numerical example is presented with a comparison between the new scheme and the surface spline interpolation method.     

New approach for the assignment of new European agricultural subsidies using scores from data envelopment analysis: Application to olive-growing farms in Andalusia (Spain)

More than 60% of olive-growing farms in Andalusia (Spain) would have negative returns without European agricultural subsidies. Agenda 2000 criteria imply that agricultural subsidies currently play the role of enhancing the production quality and the environmental and social values of agriculture. Although the necessity of the modulation of subsidies is stated, the EU regulations do not state which objective criteria should be used or how they should be measured, despite the fact that regulations demand objectivity in this measurement.     

Detection and identification of cheaters in (<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>) secret sharing scheme

In a (t, n) secret sharing scheme, a secret s is divided into n shares and shared among a set of n shareholders by a mutually trusted dealer in such a way that any t or more than t shares will be able to reconstruct this secret; but fewer than t shares cannot know any information about the secret. When shareholders present their shares in the secret reconstruction phase, dishonest shareholder(s) (i.e. cheater(s)) can always exclusively derive the secret by presenting faked share(s) and thus the other honest shareholders get nothing but a faked secret. Cheater detection and identification are very important to achieve fair reconstruction of a secret. In this paper, we consider the situation that there are more than t shareholders participated in the secret reconstruction. Since there are more than t shares (i.e. it only requires t shares) for reconstructing the secret, the redundant shares can be used for cheater detection and identification. Our proposed scheme uses the shares generated by the dealer to reconstruct the secret and, at the same time, to detect and identify cheaters. We have included discussion on three attacks of cheaters and bounds of detectability and identifiability of our proposed scheme under these three attacks. Our proposed scheme is an extension of Shamir’s secret sharing scheme.