5-(thien-2-yl) uracil analogs: 5-(5-methylthien-2-yl)-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-(5-thien-2-yl)-2′-deoxyuridine,and 5-(5-bromothien-2-yl)-2′-deoxyuridine

Crystal structures of 5-(5-methylthien-2-yl)-2-deoxyuridine (I), 5-(5-thien-2-yl)-2-deoxyuridine (II) and 5-(5-bromothien-2-yl)-2-deoxyuridine (III) have been obtained from data collected on a four-circle Enraf-Nonius diffractometer (CAD-4 system). Space group, unit/cell parameters and finalR indices are:I, monoclinic,P2₁,a=9.105(2),b=20.819(2),c=7.932(2) Å, =98.79(2)°,R=5.7%;II, monoclinic,P2₁,a=8.720(4),b=20.793(4),c=7.884(4) Å, =95.06(2)°,R=5.8%;III, monoclinic,P2₁,a=9.260(2),b=41.655(7),c=7.926(2) Å, =97.996(13)°,R=9.4%. Structural properties of the title compounds are compared with those of 5-(5-chlorothien-2-yl)-2-deoxyuridine (IV) previously reported in order to explain their affinity for HSV-1 thymidine kinase and their eventual interaction with viral DNA polymerase. The main structural features observed are the coplanarity of the uracil and thienyl cycles stabilized by a S–O intramolecular interaction and the formation of dimeric intermolecular H bonds between two uracil moieties.     

2-甲基4-(4-(吡啶-3-乙炔基)苯基)-3-丁炔-2-醇的合成及晶体结构

由1,4-二碘代苯出发,经过两步Sonogashira偶联反应合成了标题配合物2-甲基4.(4-(吡啶-3-乙炔基)苯基)-3-丁炔-2-醇.通过1H NMR、13C NMR核磁共振、Ⅹ-射线单晶衍射等手段对化合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c.晶体学参数:a=3.3321 (4) nm,b=1.00539(11) nm,c=0.89158(10) nm,α =90.00°,β=92.442(2)°,y=90.00°,V=2984.2(6) nm3,Z =4.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [2-(2-1H-Imidazoly)-1H-imidazolium nitrate] and [2-(2-1H-Imidazoly)-2H-imidazolium phthalyl glycinate] Based on the 2,2′-bi-1H-Imidazole Molecule

Abstract  

Two new compounds (H₃biim)(NO₃)(1) and (H₄biim)(phthgly)₂ (2) (H₂biim=biimidazole; Hphthgly=N-phthaloylglycine) have been synthesized and characterized by luminescence and single crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, where a = 14.8078(15), b = 5.9233(6), c = 20.028(2) ?, β = 92.7910(10)°, V = 1754.6(3) ?³ and Z = 8. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, where a = 15.3775(14), b = 5.3200(6), c = 6.4689(18)?, β = 115.418(2)° V = 1216.9(2)?³ and Z = 4. In 1, the N–H groups of H₃biim⁺ and the oxygen atoms of NO₃ ⁻ are linked by hydrogen bonds leading to H₃biim⁺(N,N)–R₂²(10) and N–H···O interactions forming infinite 1D helical chains along the b-axis. Compound 2 consists of a planar diprotonated biimidazole moiety and two phthgly anions which connect to the dication by hydrogen bonds phthgly⁻(O,O)–R₂²(9).     

Structural studies of N-2-(3-picolyl)- and N-2-(4-picolyl)-N′-tolylthioureas

Reactions of 2-aminopicolines with 2- and 4-tolyl isothiocyanates yielded N-2-(4-picolyl)-N-4-tolylthiourea, 1, N-2-(3-picolyl)-N-4-tolylthiourea, 2, and N-2-(4-picolyl)-N-2-tolylthiourea, 3. Compound 1 is monoclinic, of space group P2₁/c with a = 7.456(1) Å, b = 13.135(3) Å, c = 13.959(3) Å, = 104.99(3)°, and V = 1320.5(5) ų with Z = 4, for d _calc = 1.294 g/cm³. Compound 2 is triclinic, of space group with a = 6.877(3) Å, b = 7.590(5) Å, c = 13.213(9) Å, = 78.38(2)°, = 77.96(4)°, = 86.36(4)°, and V = 660.5(7) ų with Z = 2, for d _calc = 1.294 g/cm³. Compound 3 is monoclinic, of space group P2₁/c with a = 12.604(2) Å, b = 15.592(3) Å, c = 6.875(2) Å, = 91.05(2)°, and V = 1350.9(2) ų with Z = 4, for d _calc = 1.265 g/cm³. The three thioureas are found in both solid state and solution in a conformation resulting from intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Compounds 1 and 3 present an intermolecular hydrogen bond involving the thione sulfur and the NH hydrogen, which is not present in 2 owing to the steric hindrance of the methyl group in the phenyl ring. The geometry of the molecule is affected by the position of the methyl groups on the pyridine and aryl rings.     

含(1E,2E)-N1,N2-双((8-丁氧基喹啉-2-)亚甲基)乙烷-1,2-二胺的双核银配合物的合成与晶体结构

基于(1E,2E)-N1,N2-双((8-丁氧基喹啉-2-)亚甲基)乙烷-1,2-二胺的双核银配合物被合成,用1H NMR,单晶衍射表征其结构.该配合物I是一个三斜晶体,空间群为P-1,其余参数是:a=13.489(5)?,b=13.550(5)?,和c=19.836(8)?,α=70.077(6)°,β=75.145(9)°,γ=82.430(6)°,V=3291(2)?3,Z=2,C60H68Ag2F12N8O5P2, Mr=1486.90,Dx=1.500 g/cm3,T=296(2)K.晶体结构显示8-羟基喹啉衍射物是一个四齿配体,链接两个银离子.在室温下,用乙腈作为溶剂,浓度为1×10 -6mol· L-1,8-羟基喹啉衍射物与配合物I有相似的荧光光谱.     

5-溴-2-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶的晶体结构及密度泛函理论研究

嘧啶类衍生物在医药、化工和功能材料等领域有着重要应用。在药物研发,特别是抗癌药物研发领域中,5-溴-2-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶是一种含嘧啶环的重要中间体。本文通过一步芳香亲核取代反应合成了5-溴-2-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)嘧啶,经溶液结晶法获得其单晶体,并进行了晶体学分析(晶系:正交晶系,空间群:P2₁2₁2₁,晶胞:a=10.181 42(6) nm, b=17.620 0(8) nm, c=10.179 02(5) nm,Z=4,ρ_c＝1.478 g·cm^-3,R=0.056 6,wR=0.168 8)。标题化合物的最优结构和前线轨道能量在B3LYP/6-311G(d, p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算得到,经DFT优化的结果与实验确定的数据相近。此外,为进一步揭示标题化合物的物理化学性质,通过DFT进一步研究了分子的静电式和前线分子轨道。     

凝胶-燃烧-熔盐法制备Ca2-xAl2SiO7∶Dyx3+白光荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧-熔盐法合成了Ca2-xAl2SiO7∶Dyx3+(x =0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05)白光荧光粉,探讨了Dy3的掺杂量对荧光粉发光性能的影响,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对样品进行了测试表征.结果表明:所得Ca1.97Al2SiO7∶Dy0.033+样品为四方钙铝黄长石结构,平均粒径在0.9～1 μm之间;该样品的激发光谱由一组尖锐的激发峰组成,对应于Dy3+的6H15/2→6P3/2(321 nm)、6H15/2→6P7/2(345 nm)、6H15/2→6P5/2(363nm)、6H15/2→4F7/2(384 nm)、6H15/2→4G11/2(425 nm)、6H15/2→4I15/2(452 nm)和6H15/2→4F9/2(470 nm)跃迁,发射光谱由位于477 nm的蓝光发射和580 nm的黄光发射组成,对应于Dy3+的49F/2→6q5/2(477 nm) 和4 F9/2→6H13/2(580nm)跃迁,其CIE1931色坐标为(x=0.3017,y =0.3011),接近于理想的白光(x=0.333,y=0.333);当Dy3+掺杂量大于0.03时出现浓度猝灭,这主要是电偶极-电偶极的相互作用引起的.     

HPO42-与H2PO4-在水热法制备CeO2纳米颗粒过程中的影响

以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O、Na5P3O10和Na3PO4·12H2O为原料,用水热法在180℃反应60h分别制备了CeO2纳米八面体和纳米棒,且对Na5P3O10与Na3PO4 · 12H2O系统同时调节pH =2时180℃反应12 h制备了纳米棒.通过XRD、FE-SEM、TEM等方法对CeO2纳米棒和纳米八面体进行了测试和分析.结果表明,对于Na5P3O10与Na3PO4·12H2O系统,初始时CeO2八面体与纳米棒共存,但随着水热时间的延长,Na5 P3O10系统中CeO2八面体成为主要产物,而在Na3PO4·12H2O系统中CeO2纳米棒成为主要产物.Na5P3O10水解产生的HPO42-是CeO2纳米八面体形成的主要原因,而Na3PO4·12H2O水解产生的H2PO4-是纳米棒形成的主要原因.     

X-ray crystal structure of 2-hydroxy-2′-(1,4-bisoxo-6-hexanol)-1,1′-biphenyl

The X-ray crystal structure of 2-hydroxy-2-(1,4-bisoxo-6-hexanol)-1,1-biphenyl, 3, is presented. This molecule crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (a = 9.440(2), b = 12.679(3), c = 11.679(3) Å = 94.60(2)° V = 1382.5(5) ų; Z = 4). One of the unique features of the X-ray structure of 3 is the intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The hydrogens of the phenolic and hydroxy groups occupies bridging positions via hydrogen bonding to an ether oxygen (O₁) and a phenolic oxygen (O₄), respectively. This hydrogen bonding does not affect the interplanar angle between phenyl rings (49.34°), which is in the range expected for ortho-disubstituted biphenyl compounds. The hydrogen bonding of this type explains why it is difficult to alkylate both phenoxy groups of 2,2-biphenol with tetrahydropyranyl protected 2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethanol.     

X-ray structures of new substituted 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-2′-nitroacetanilides with pharmacological activity

The X-ray structures of four pharmacologically active lidocaine analogs, containing substituted pyrazole moieties as the basic residue and an o-nitrophenyl moiety as the hydrophobic residue, have been determined. They are 2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-2-nitroacetanilide (1), 2-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-nitroacetanilide (2), 2-(3,5-dimethyl-4-iodo-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-nitroacetanilide (3), and 2-(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-nitroacetanilide (4). Crystal data are 1: space group Pn with a = 4.6944(1), b = 22.3890(3), c = 15.7481(2) Å, = 96.810(1)°, Z = 6; 2: P with a = 4.7277(2), b = 11.6878(5), c = 12.0355(6) Å, = 87.689(2), = 85.048(2), = 85.975(2)°, Z = 2; 3: I2/a with a = 24.108(5), b = 4.7321(9), c = 25.337(5) Å, = 96.09(3)°, Z = 8; 4: P2₁ with a = 5.7788(2), b = 8.9844(3), c = 14.0304(5) Å, = 101.611(1)°, Z = 2. Molecules of compound 1 adopt a unique, folded conformation stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds and the crystal structure lacks significant intermolecular interactions. In contrast, molecules of 2–4 adopt common, extended conformations and their crystal structures are based on linear arrays of hydrogen bonded (N—H...O=C) molecules. Compound 3 displayed the highest local anesthetic activity while 2 was the most active in tests for anti-arrhythmic effects.     

Structure of 2-(2′-bromo-5′-nitrostyryl)benzothiazole

The title compound C₁₅H₉BrN₂O₂S (brnsb) is monoclinic, witha=7.730(2),b=26.847(5),c=7.773(2) Å,=117.48(1)°,V=1431(1) ų,Z=4,D _x=1.677,(MoK)=29.9 cm^–1,F(000)=720,T=298K in space groupP2₁/c. The structure was solved by heavy atom and Fourier methods and refined toR=0.034 for 1776 unique observed reflections. The molecule is nearly planar, with a dihedral angle of only 3.8(1.1)° between the benzothiazole and phenyl rings. The C-S-C angle in the thiazole ring is 89.0°, while the C-N-C angle in that ring is 111.5(3)°.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-ZrO2复合纤维

以无水氯化铝、铝粉、碱式碳酸锆、醋酸钇和醋酸为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法和离心纺丝技术制备了连续Al2O3-ZrO2(3mol;Y2O3)复合纤维.并用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)仪、热重(TG)分析仪、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征.结果表明,前驱体溶胶具有良好的稳定性和可纺性.凝胶纤维最大长度达70 cm,1200℃热处理后,完全转变成α-Al2O3和t-ZrO2相.凝胶纤维经干燥后,具有光滑的表面和均匀的直径,约为9μm.随着热处理温度的升高,晶粒逐渐长大、纤维强度逐渐下降.     

Synthesis and structure analysis of 2-(2′-propanonylthio)-3-(o-methyl phenyl) quinazol-4(3H)-one

The three-dimensional molecular and crystal structure of 2-(2'-propanonylthio)3-(o-methyl phenyl)quinazol-4(3H)-one has been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P_bca with unit cell parameters: a=9.649(5), b=30.102(10), c=11.403(9)Å. It has been solved by direct methods and refined to a residual index of 0.054. The magnitude of torsion along C16— C11— N3— C4 bond is 93.5(4)°. The dihedral angle between the plane comprising all the ring atoms of quinazoline moiety and the atoms of the methyl substituted phenyl ring is 94.12(1)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by one intramolecular C— HsO interaction and three intermolecular C— HsN contacts.     

N-[[5-[[(1,4-二氢-2-甲基-4-氧-6-喹唑啉基)甲基]甲氨基]-2-噻吩基]羰基]-L-谷氨酸的一水合甲醇溶剂合物的合成、晶体结构及Hirshfeld表面分析

合成制备了N-[[5-[[(1,4-二氢-2-甲基-4-氧-6-喹唑啉基)甲基]甲氨基]-2-噻吩基]羰基]-L-谷氨酸的一水合甲醇溶剂合物(C21H22N4O6S·CH3OH·H2O(化合物1)的晶体,通过单晶X射线衍射,红外,热重分析表征.分析其含有一个结晶水和一分子甲醇溶剂,晶胞参数为a=7.9730(16)nm,b=13.558(3)nm,c=11.412(2)nm,α=90°,β=91.12(3)°,γ=90°.采用Hirshfeld表面分析方法对分子间作用力分析.Hirshfeld表明作用分析得到的二维指纹图显示,其中O…H,N…H,C…H,S…H的作用力要强与C…O,C…N作用力,其中H…H作用力明显.     

Structure of 1-(2′-tosyloxyethoxy)-8-tosyloxy-9,10-anthraquinone

The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P2₁/c;a=12.938(1),b=11.041(1),c=19.285(2) Å, =104.314(8)°,Z=4. Refinement based on 1660 unique observed reflections converged toR=0.054. The anthraquinone moiety is distorted due to intramolecular steric hindrance from the tosylate groups.     

溶胶-凝胶柠檬酸燃烧法制备Sr2FeMoO6-δ粉体

采用溶胶-凝胶柠檬酸燃烧法成功制备出Sr2FeMoO6-δ纳米粉体,并研究了溶胶的pH、煅烧气氛、煅烧温度对Sr2FeMoO6-δ粉体形成的影响.利用X射线衍射仪测试分析了粉体的物相以及利用扫描电子显微镜观察了粉体的微观结构.结果表明:胶液的pH为2～3,经过5;H2/Ar还原气氛在900～ 1000℃煅烧8h,得到单一的双钙钛矿结构的Sr2FeMoO6-δ粉体.     

可控溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米ZrO2

以ZrOCl2 · 8H2O和六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)为原料,三嵌段聚合物Pluronic P123为分散剂,采用可控溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米ZrO2粉体.采用XRD、TEM和SEM表征所得粉体.结果表明:反应物配比和水浴温度决定了溶胶的凝胶化所需时间,凝胶化时间在5~1290 min内可调;热处理温度越高,纳米ZrO2粉体的粒径越大.热处理温度在450～800 ℃区间内,ZrO2粉体粒径变化范围为10~100 nm;分散剂P123能明显降低粉体的硬团聚程度.当c(ZrOCl2)=0.3 mol/L、n(ZrOCl2): n(C6H12N4)=1: 0.8、n(ZrOCl2): n(P123)=1: 0.714,水浴温度为40 ℃,热处理温度为550 ℃时,制得平均粒径为20 nm的纳米ZrO2粉体.所得纳米粉体具有良好的烧结活性.该方法在调整纳米ZrO2的凝胶化时间和粉体粒径方面具有可控性.     

2,2-双(4-氯-2-氟苄基)丙二酸二乙酯的晶体结构和密度泛函理论研究

标题化合物是一个重要的精细化工中间体,可用于制备嘧啶类、吡唑类等产品.本文利用红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13 C NMR)和X-射线单晶衍射对此化合物进行了表征,并在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了此化合物的最稳定晶体结构以及最...     

Some Cholesteric Derivatives of S-(+)-4-(2′-Methylbutyl) Phenol

A facile synthesis of S-(+)-4-(2′-methylbutyl)phenol and its interaction with a number of different acids are used to provide a wide variety of new chiral nematic liquid crystals. These new cholesterogens display a range of liquid crystal and other physical properties, and are potentially useful for application in display device and other technologies. Of particular interest in this respect are the materials containing two chiral centres and which therefore have very small helical pitch lengths-as low as 0.1 μm.     

金红石型Ti1-2xCrxMoxO2黑色色料制备及其性能研究

以TiO₂、Cr₂O₃和MoO₃为主要原料,采用固相反应法合成了金红石型Ti_1-2xCr_xMo_xO₂(x=0、0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20)色料。研究了Cr/Mo共掺杂量和煅烧温度对Ti_1-2xCr_xMo_xO₂色料的晶型结构、呈色性能和微观形貌等的影响。研究结果表明,5%~15%摩尔分数的Cr/Mo等量共掺杂都获得单相金红石型结构黑色色料,均可促进锐钛矿向金红石转变,且Mo掺杂有利于提高Cr在TiO₂晶格中的固溶度。随Cr/Mo共掺杂量增加,样品的黑度(L^*值)呈先减小后增大的趋势,而红色度(a^*值)和黄色度(b^*值)都表现出相反的趋势。煅烧温度在950~1 100 ℃时,样品的色度参数变化相对较小。在1 100 ℃煅烧得到的Ti_0.70Cr_0.15Mo_0.15O₂色料黑色呈色性能最佳,其L^*、a^*和b^*值分别为24.41、2.12和-2.53,且在陶瓷釉中表现出良好的呈色性能和化学稳定性。适量Cr/Mo共掺杂使TiO₂晶格产生畸变和电荷缺陷,从而吸收绝大部分可见光,是其呈现黑色的主要原因。