Condensed aromatics—XXIV. Cyclo[d.e.d.e.e.d.e.d.e.e]decakisbenzene

The macrocyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbon C₄₀H₂₀ cyclo[d.e.d.e.e.d.e.d.e.e] decakisbenzene is treated. It belongs to the class of cycloarenes. The simple Hückel molecular orbital analysis has been performed and employed in the construction of a harmonic force field. The set of calculated vibrational frequencies is reported.     

Condensed aromatics—XXIII. Cyclo[d.e.d.e.d.e.d.e.d.e.d.e]dodecakisbenzene (kekulene)

Some topological properties of coronoids are given. These systems have chemical counterparts in cycloarenes. For one of these molecules, viz. C₄₈H₂₄ kekulene, the simple Hückel molecular orbital analysis has been performed and employed in the construction of a harmonic force field. Finally the set of calculated vibrational frequencies is reported.     

（e, 2e） Investigations of the Simultaneous Ionization and Excitation of Helium to He＋（n=2）

Three-Coulomb-wave method is employed to treat the process of （e, 2e） simultaneous ion- ization and excitation to the n=2 state of helium, with radial and angular correlated wave-function of He target. The triple differential cross sections are calculated and analyzed in very asymmetric coplanar geometry at incident energies of 5.50, 1.50 and 0.57 keV. Results are compared with the absolute measurements and the theoretical first and second Born approximation. The present triply differential cross section （TDCS） is found to be in good agreement with experimental data qualitatively. The distinguishing feature noted in TDCS structure is the presence of intense recoil peak that for certain parameters is even larger than the binary peak, an unusual feature for the single-ionization process at high and intermediate energies.     

二氢卟吩e6赖氨酸酰胺稳定性及电子光谱

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G^*水平上对二氢卟吩e6(简称e6)及设计的6个e6赖氨酸酰胺进行几何优化, 对优化构型用B3LYP/6-31G^**法进行单点计算, 并用含时密度泛函理论LSDA/6-31G^**方法计算电子吸收光谱. 结果表明, 赖氨酸的ε-NH₂与e6连接的酰胺更稳定, 其中, 15位的乙酰胺Y_ε最稳定. 形成赖氨酸酰胺改善了e6 的水溶性, 有利于药物吸收. 各e6 赖氨酸酰胺的前线轨道集中于二氢卟吩环, 由于连接酰胺基侧链的二氢卟吩环平面性有所下降, 前线轨道能隙略为升高, 最大电子吸收波长相对于e6 蓝移16-39 nm, 但仍处于光动力治疗窗口“600-900 nm”. 酰胺链的构象对吸收波长影响较大, Y_ε三个较稳定构象中, 酰胺链垂直于二氢卟吩环的Y_ε1和Y_ε2的二氢卟吩环平面性较好, 最大吸收波长比酰胺链与二氢卟吩环近似平面的Y_ε红移53、50nm, 三者平均值较e6红移18 nm.     

简法制备光学活性化合物(100% e.e.)

近年来,有机合成化学家对制备高纯度光学活性化合物极感兴趣。1984年,美国Purdue大学Brown教授等曾报道获得高纯度光学活性化合物的简单方法。该方法是以手性试剂单异松蒎烯基硼烷(mono-isopinocampheylborane,IpcBH_2)1,与二取代、三取代烯烃2发生不对称诱导的硼氢化反应,此时可引入一个或二个手性中心。由于主、副产物结晶性质有明     

Determination Enantiomer Excess (e.e.%) of Chiral Sharpless Epoxides with β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives as Chiral Stationary Phases of Capillary Gas Chromatography

Using four β-cyclodextrin derivatives, 2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-heptanonyl-β-CD, 2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-octanonyl-β-CD, 2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-O-heptanonyl-β-CD, and 2,3-di-O-benzyl -6-O-octanonyl-β-CD, as chiral stationary phases of capillary gas chromatography (CGC), the enantiomers of Sharpless epoxides were well separated. The enantiomer excess values (e.e.%) of some chiral Sharpless epoxides were also determined successfully using these CDs.     

稀土硫化物：e–己内酯开环聚合新催化剂

The ring-opening polymerization （ROP） of ε-caprolactone （ε-CL） using lanthanide thiolate complexes [（CH3CsH4）2Sm（μ-SPh）（THF）]2 （1） and Sm（SPh）3（HMPA）3 （2） as initiators has been investigated for the first time. Both of 1 and 2 were found to be highly efficient initiators for the ROP of ε-CL. The poly（ε-caprolactone） （PCL） with molecular weight Mn up to 1.97 ×10^5 and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions （1.20〈MW/Mn〈 2.00） have been obtained in high yield in the temperature range of 35-65℃. According to the polymer yield, 2 showed much higher activity than 1. However, the number-average molecular weight of PCL obtained with 2 was much lower than with 1. The possible polymerization mechanism of the ε-CL polymerization has been proposed based on the results of the end group analysis of the ε-CL oligomer.     

碳数规律中((e)A)/((e)(1/r))、( B')/((e)(1/r))值与固定液极性的关系

采用n-烷烃在不同极性的固定液中,在不同色谱柱温下试验的大量数据表明,碳数规律中A、B'值与柱温倒数(1/T)的关系中,(e)A/(e)(1/T)值随固定液极性增加而增大;(e)B'/(e)(1/T)值随固定液极性增加而减小,即(e)A/(e)(1/T)值与Mertynolder常数成正比;(e)B'/(e)(1/T)值与Mertynolder常数成反比.     

Determination Enantiomer Excess （e.e. %） of Chiral Sharpless Epoxides with [~-Cyclodextrin Derivatives as Chiral Stationary Phases of Capillary Gas Chromatography

Using four β-cyclodextrin derivatives, 2,6-di-O-benzyl-3-O-heptanonyl-β-CD, 2,6-di- O-benzyl-3-O-octanonyl-β-CD, 2,3-di-O-benzyl-6-O-heptanonyl-β-CD, and 2,3-di-O-benzyl -6-O- octanonyl-β-CD, as chiral stationary phases of capillary gas chromatography （CGC）, the enantiomers of Sharpless epoxides were well separated. The enantiomer excess values （e.e.%） of some chiral Sharpless epoxides were also determined successfully using these CDs.     

BF_3-promoted annulation of azonaphthalenes and ynamides for synthesis of benzo[e]indoles

A novel BF₃-promoted [3+2] annulation of azonaphthalenes and ynamides is described.This protocol provides a modular and efficient entry to functionalized amino benzo[e]indole derivatives smoothly.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.