Ag/AgCl/铁-海泡石异相可见光Fenton催化降解双酚A（英文）

光-Fenton技术是高级氧化技术中的一种,常用于难降解废水处理,由于其反应速度快、毒性低、反应条件温和而受到广泛关注.然而,传统的光-Fenton体系具有可见光利用率低、回收困难等缺点.为了解决这些问题,本文采用廉价易得、无污染、吸附能力强的天然矿物海泡石作为催化剂载体,并利用Ag/AgCl能够吸收可见光的表面等离子响应这一光学性质,合成了一种有潜力的非均相等离子体光催化剂Ag/AgCl/铁-海泡石催化剂(Ag/AgCl/Fe-S),并对该催化剂的形貌结构、性能和机理等进行了系统研究.通过XRD,SEM,XPS,BET,UV-vis等表征手段对催化剂形貌、结构和可见光性能进行了分析.其中,XRD和SEM结果显示,Ag/AgCl粒子已经成功负载在Fe-海泡石上;XPS结果显示,铁氧化物的组成主要为FeOOH和Fe_2O_3;UV-vis结果显示,催化剂有较好的可见光吸收性能.以双酚A为目标污染物,分别考察了Ag/AgCl/Fe-S,Ag/AgCl和Fe-海泡石的光-Fenton催化性能.结果显示,Ag/AgCl/Fe-S降解双酚A的效果明显优于另外两种催化剂,在H_2O_2浓度为6 mmol/L,pH为4,光照强度500 W,Ag/AgCl/Fe-S催化剂量为1.0 g/L,双酚A初始浓度为10 mg/L的条件下,1 h时,双酚A基本被完全降解,且3 h时,其矿化率达到61.2%;而Ag/AgCl和Fe-海泡石催化剂在同样的条件下完全降解双酚A至少要3 h,且其矿化率分别只有46.61%和28.85%.另外,还分别探讨了H_2O_2浓度、pH值、光照强度和催化剂剂量对双酚A降解的影响.最后,通过活性物种捕获、ESR、电化学和PL实验对该体系的反应机理进行了探讨.活性物种捕获实验和ESR实验结果表明,羟基自由基(~·OH)和空穴(h+)是该体系中的主要活性物种,且Ag/AgCl/Fe-S+H_2O_2+vis体系产生的~·OH明显多于Fe-S+H_2O_2+vis体系.为了探讨~·OH增多的原因,我们进行了电化学实验和PL实验.电化学实验结果显示,Ag/AgCl/Fe-S催化剂具有更低的阻抗,因此有利于电子-空穴分离.PL结果显示,Ag/AgCl/Fe-S催化剂的电子-空穴复合率更低.结合以上实验,我们提出了Ag/AgCl/Fe-S+H_2O_2+vis体系对双酚A的降解机理,即一方面催化剂能够发生Fenton反应而产生~·OH,另一方面,催化剂中的Ag/AgCl在可见光下由于表面等离子响应而产生电子-空穴,空穴本身可作为活性物种降解双酚A.同时,产生的电子被体系中的Fe~(3+)捕获生成Fe~(2+),从而促进了铁循环,有利于体系中产生更多的~·OH.最后,空穴和羟基自由基发生协同作用共同促进污染物降解.     

Ag/AgCl复合纳米粒子/聚丙烯腈纳米纤维膜的制备及可见光催化降解甲基橙

通过电纺丝法结合原位还原及原位氧化反应, 成功制备了均匀负载Ag/AgCl复合纳米粒子/聚丙烯腈(PAN)复合纳米纤维膜. 首先利用电纺丝技术制备了PAN/AgNO₃复合纳米纤维, 然后用乙二醇将硝酸银还原成银纳米粒子, 最后采用三氯化铁溶液对材料进行原位氧化. 所得纤维膜材料可以作为高效的可见光催化剂, 具有高可见光利用率, 优异的柔性和高光催化动力学等特性.     

可见光响应光催化剂Ag/AgCl@NH2-UiO-66的制备及其光催化性能

采用气相扩散-沉积-光还原法制备了可见光响应复合光催化剂Ag/AgCl@NH_2-UiO-66。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂的结构进行了表征。结果表明Ag/AgCl@NH_2-UiO-66具有优良的光催化活性,可见光条件下(λ≥420nm)对20mg·L~(-1)罗丹明的降解效率14min即可达到98%。     

可见光响应光催化剂Ag/AgCl@NH2-UiO-66的制备及其光催化性能

采用气相扩散-沉积-光还原法制备了可见光响应复合光催化剂Ag/AgCl@NH₂-UiO-66.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂的结构进行了表征.结果表明Ag/AgCl@NH₂-UiO-66具有优良的光催化活性,可见光条件下(λ≥420 nm)对20 mg·L^-1罗丹明的降解效率14 min即可达到98%.     

导电凝胶型全固态Ag/AgCl参比电极的制备及性能

研制出以固态AgCl~-KCl~-聚乙烯醇-琼脂混合物为导电凝胶的全固态Ag/AgCl参比电极(AllState-Referencr Electrode,简写为ASRE)。将ASRE与pH玻璃电极组成电极组,直接电位法测定pH2.00~12.00磷酸盐缓冲溶液的pH值,与以饱和甘汞电极为参比电极(SCE)的测定结果比较,相对误差为-0.8%~+0.8%;与氯离子选择电极组合测定1.00×10~(-1)~1.00×10~(-4) mol/L NaCl的电池电动势ΔE,-lgc(Cl~-)与ΔE呈良好的线性关系,斜率为-49.3,与以双盐桥SCE为参比电极时的斜率(-49.9)基本一致,表明ASRE能够代替双盐桥SCE运用于Cl~-浓度的测定。在10~80℃范围内,以KNO_3溶液(1.000 mol/L)为模型,测定ASRE相对于SCE的ΔE,ΔE与T呈线性关系,温度系数为0.123mV/℃。ASRE有望代替传统参比电极,应用于离线或在线电化学测定中。     

可见光催化剂Ag/Ag_2O制备及其对染料脱色降解

介绍了一个简单易行的综合化学实验——Ag/Ag_2O可见光催化剂的制备及其对染料的脱色降解,以及其教学设计思路。通过液相沉淀法制备Ag_2O,光还原沉积银制备Ag/Ag_2O,借助场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对催化剂进行表征,并以甲基橙降解为模型反应研究其可见光催化降解性能。结果显示,Ag/Ag_2O具有优异的可见光光催化性能。该综合实验运用了大学化学基本知识及学生在基础化学实验阶段学习的材料合成、仪器分析等基本技能,将前沿学术发展、最新研究成果和实践技能融入实验教学,使学生了解化学与材料、环境等学科交叉融合的同时,学生的综合能力得到训练,有助于培养学生的创新思维和分析问题、解决问题的能力。     

离子交换法制备AgBr/Ag2WO4复合催化剂及其可见光催化性能

以Ag₂WO₄为载体,采用离子交换法合成了新型的AgBr/Ag₂WO₄复合光催化剂.利用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis对AgBr/Ag₂WO₄催化剂进行了表征,在可见光条件下(500 W、λ>420 nm)、以甲基橙(MO)为染料模型研究了AgBr/Ag₂WO₄的光催化活性.结果表明,AgBr/Ag₂WO₄具有比单独的AgBr和Ag₂WO₄更佳的催化活性,其中30%-AgBr/Ag₂WO₄复合催化剂具有最大光催化活性.机理研究表明,在MO的降解过程中,·O₂^-起主要作用,h⁺次之而·OH可以忽略.AgBr和Ag₂WO₄之间构成的异质结有效分离了光生电子和空穴,提高了催化剂的活性.     

Ag2CO3/ZnBiO复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能的研究

采用新型一锅溶胶-凝胶法制备了Zn掺杂的β-Bi_2O_3(记为ZnBiO),并以ZnBiO为前驱体,利用简单的化学沉淀法制备了不同质量比的Ag_2CO_3/ZnBiO复合材料.通过XRD、SEM、DRS和PL对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌、光吸收能力及荧光性质进行了表征,并通过可见光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验探讨了Ag_2CO_3/ZnBiO复合材料的光催化作用机制.     

Ag/Ag3 PO4等离子体共振光催化剂的制备及其在可见光下的催化性能

以Na_2HPO_4和AgNO_3为原料,通过简单的离子交换法合成Ag_3PO_4,将合成的Ag_3PO_4悬浮在亚甲基蓝溶液中,用500 W的氙灯光照,通过光诱导方法制备Ag/Ag_3PO_(4 )等离子体共振复合光催化剂,以亚甲基蓝的光催化降解来评价其催化性能。利用XRD、XPS、SEM、UV-Vis DRS对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,在亚甲基蓝溶液中的前2小时,Ag_3PO_4表面的Ag~0量随光照时间增长而增加,当Ag~(0 )的含量达到14%后基本保持不变。光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验表明Ag/Ag_3PO_4体系具有高效的催化性能和良好的稳定性;对Ag/Ag_3PO_4体系的光催化机理进行了探讨,可见光区的高吸收归因于沉积在Ag_3PO_4上纳米银的等离子共振效应,同时银的加入使光生电子和光生空穴有效的分离,Ag/Ag_3PO_4体系简易的制备方法和高效稳定的催化性能可以用来在太阳光下降解有机污染物。     

Bifunctional AgCl/Ag composites for SERS monitoring and low temperature visible light photocatalysis degradation of pollutant

With the assistance of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), AgCl/Ag composites were fabricated in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent via a photoactivated route. The size of AgCl particles was in the range of 500 nm to 1 μm and the Ag particle's diameter was about 10–20 nm. Different from those core–shell structures reported before, the Ag nanoparticles were dispersed uniformly both on the surface and in the body of AgCl particles. The generation of such kind of composites was resulted from the reducing ability of DMF and light irradiation during the formation of AgCl particles. The as-obtained AgCl/Ag composites presented great activity for both surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection and visible light photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. Additionally, the AgCl/Ag composites could maintain high photocatalytic activity even though the ambient temperature was as low as 15 °C and recycle photocatalysis experiments indicated that the photocatalyst exhibited higher stability. Such kind of AgCl/Ag composites holds great potential for environmental monitoring devices and pollutant treatments.     

Synthesis of V5+‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity

V⁵⁺‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts were prepared via the ion exchange method. The catalysts were characterized using X‐ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray, X‐ray photoelectron, Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies. The V⁵⁺‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalysts show much higher photocatalytic activities than Ag/AgCl under visible light irradiation for methyl orange (MO) decomposition. Especially, the 2.0 wt% V⁵⁺‐doped Ag/AgCl photocatalyst shows the highest photocatalytic activity and also high stability after five cycles. The MO degradation rate during each cycle is almost maintained at 97%. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy and radical trapping experiments reveal that holes play an important role in the photocatalytic process.     

Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue over N-doped MnWO4 under visible light irradiation

In recent years, the transition-metal tungstate materials with formula MWO₄ have attracted much attention in photocatalytic environmental purification due to their interesting structural and optical properties. Among the others, manganese tungstate (MnWO₄) has attracted particular attention because of its appropriate bandgap energy (2.67 ​eV) with tunable optical and electrical properties, chemical stability, and low cost which makes a suitable photocatalyst. Nevertheless, the manganese tungstate (MnWO₄) based materials are less explored as visible light responsive photocatalysts for wastewater purification. Hence, both parent and N-doped MnWO₄ are synthesized by a hydrothermal method with different nitrogen contents (5, 10, and 15 ​mol%). The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, TEM-SAED, FT-IR, UV–Vis DRS, XPS and PL techniques. The photocatalytic activities of the synthesized samples were evaluated by degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under the visible light irradiation. All the N-doped MnWO₄ samples exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity compared to the parent MnWO₄, and the optimal dopant amount of nitrogen was 15 mol% for the best photocatalytic activity. The active species generated during the process of MB degradation are investigated by scavenging experiments. Further, the reusability of the 15 ​mol% N-doped MnWO₄ photocatalyst was examined in three consecutive catalytic runs.     

梯型BiVO4/Ag3VO4光催化剂的构建及其可见光光催化性能

近年来,有机污染物的问题变得越来越严重.为了解决该问题,人们研究和开发了许多有效的光催化剂.本工作采用水热法和化学沉积法合成了BiVO4/Ag3VO4梯型半导体材料,该复合材料在可见光下具有很强的氧化还原能力.其中40%BiVO4/Ag3VO4具有最佳的光催化降解性能,其降解速率为0.05588 min^-1,分别是BiVO4和Ag3VO4的22.76和1.76倍.并且其性能稳定,经过四次循环后其降解率仍可保持90%以上.BiVO4和Ag3VO4复合后,其催化性能得到增强,归因于形成了新型的梯型光催化机制,该方法促进了光生电荷的分离并延长了电荷的寿命,且通过PL测试和瞬态光电流响应证明了电荷的有效转移.X射线衍射(XRD)可以观察到Ag3VO4和BiVO4物相,没有其他成分.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进一步观察了该催化剂的结构和形貌,从SEM可以看出,Ag3VO4生长在BiVO4的上面,能谱分析也证明该催化剂仅包含Ag3VO4和BiVO4的各种元素,而不含其他杂质,TEM进一步证明了两种物质复合在一起,而不是机械混合.通过紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis)测试可以得到BiVO4和Ag3VO4的吸收带边,进一步计算BiVO4的带隙和导带分别为2.41和0.455 eV,Ag3VO4的带隙和导带分别为2.20和0.04 eV,二者组成的异质结的带隙满足降解的条件.用荧光光谱(PL)和光电流研究了样品的光电特征,结果表明BiVO4/Ag3VO4光催化剂具有很高的载流子分离效率和很低的光电流电阻,这有助于光生载流子的运输.光催化降解甲基蓝实验表明,BiVO4/Ag3VO4具有很强的光催化降解速率(0.05588 min^-1),是BiVO4的22.6倍,Ag3VO4的1.76倍,而且经过四次循环后仍能保持很高的活性.通过XRD发现使用后的催化剂并没有发生变化,说明该催化剂具有良好的稳定性.高分辨X射线光电子能谱(XPS)不仅进一步说明了该催化剂成功复合后没有其他杂质元素,而且从各元素的结合能变化可以看出构成异质结后电子的流向,证实了光催化机制为梯型机制.光照射后,BiVO4和Ag3VO4产生电子空穴对,当催化剂受光激发后,电子从价带被激发到导带,并在价带留下空穴.当BiVO4和Ag3VO4复合后,在接触界面形成内电场,由于库仑相互作用,能带边缘弯曲等作用加速了Ag3VO4价带上某些空穴和BiVO4导带上电子的复合,从而阻止了Ag3VO4和BiVO4内部电子空穴对的复合,这有助于Ag3VO4导带上的电子和BiVO4价带上的空穴参与氧化还原反应.从捕获实验可以看出,本实验中空穴在光催化降解中起着最重要的作用,这与上述结论一致.     

Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3 p-n异质结复合光催化剂的制备及增强的可见光催化性能

半导体光催化氧化技术作为一种“绿色技术”,被广泛应用于环境污染物治理和太阳能转化领域.高效、稳定、可回收利用的催化剂的开发是光催化技术发展的一个重要方向. Ag系半导体光催化剂因在可见光分解水制氢及降解有机污染物等方面表现出优异的催化性能而广受关注.然而,该催化剂失活快制约了其应用.因此,提高Ag系半导体材料的光催化稳定性成为近年来研究的一个热点.研究发现,在半导体的表面或者界面形成p–n异质结是提高催化剂光催化性能和稳定性的有效途径.理论上讲,当p型半导体和n型半导体形成p–n结以后,在两种半导体接触边缘的附近处存在着正、负空间电荷分列两边的偶极层,产生了从n型半导体指向p型半导体的内建电场.内建电场的存在使得p型半导体与n型半导体之间产生了电位差,即内建电势差.这种电势差能够有效促进电子和空穴的分离,达到光生电子和空穴对分离、转移和传递的目的,从而抑制电子和空穴的复合,提高光催化效率. Ag2CO3是p型半导体,其导带为0.21 eV,价带为2.83 eV; Ag3PO4是n型半导体,其导带为0.43 eV,价带为2.86 eV.两者能带结构匹配,能形成p–n异质结.因此,本文采用简单的共沉淀法,制备了不同比例的Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3复合光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱以及瞬态光电压谱等对其进行了表征.透射电镜照片显示,粒径较小的Ag3PO4颗粒均匀的分布在粒径较大的Ag2CO3周围. P元素和C元素的摩尔比接近于投料比. Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3复合催化剂的吸收光谱体现出两种催化剂的混合特征,在可见光区的吸收强度增加.瞬态光电压表征不仅证实了Ag2CO3是p型半导体, Ag3PO4是n型半导体,更说明了40%-Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3复合光催化剂的载流子寿命较长.罗丹明B(RhB)的降解实验证实40%-Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3(Ag3PO4与Ag2CO3的摩尔比为40%：60%)复合催化剂的光催化效率最高,500 W氙灯(附加420 nm截止波长的滤光片)照射15 min后, RhB就能被完全降解,而纯的Ag3PO4和Ag2CO3对RhB的降解率只有40%和10%.循环实验发现,前两次循环中由于单质银的生成导致催化剂活性下降,但从第三次循环开始其催化活性趋于稳定.此外,还通过添加草酸钠(空穴的清除剂)、异丙醇(羟基自由基的清除剂)和对苯醌(超氧自由基的淬灭剂)等来判断光催化过程中起主要作用的活性自由基.实验证实空穴是Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3光催化剂在降解RhB过程中产生的主要活性自由基物种. Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3光催化剂相对于单纯的Ag3PO4和Ag2CO3有更高的空穴产生能力.当可见光照射到复合催化剂表面时, Ag2CO3导带上的激发电子能够快速转移到Ag3PO4的导带上,同时Ag3PO4价带上的光生空穴能够快速转移到Ag2CO3的价带上. p–n结的形成提高了光生电子和空穴的分离效率,抑制了电子和空穴的再结合,因此,复合光催化剂光催化降解效率提高.综上所述, Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3之间能形成有效p–n结,40%-Ag3PO4/Ag2CO3复合光催化剂表现出最佳的光催化性能.     

Plasmonic Ag/AgCl‐modified bismuth subcarbonate with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity

Plasmonic Ag/AgCl‐modified bismuth subcarbonate (Bi₂O₂CO₃) composites were prepared by a multistep process with hydrothermal, deposition, and photoreduction in the absence of organic capping agents. The properties of the obtained Ag/AgCl/Bi₂O₂CO₃ samples were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron, UV–visible diffuse reflectance, and photoluminescence spectroscopies. The results reveal that Ag/AgCl nanoparticles are dispersed on the Bi₂O₂CO₃ surface to achieve plasmonic Ag/AgCl/Bi₂O₂CO₃. The Ag/AgCl/Bi₂O₂CO₃ nanocomposites show improved rhodamine B (RhB) adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity compared with pure Bi₂O₂CO₃ and Ag/AgCl. In addition, the Ag/AgCl/Bi₂O₂CO₃ composite with 20 wt% Ag/AgCl exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity and remains stable for the photodegradation of RhB under visible light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of Ag/AgCl/Bi₂O₂CO₃ may be attributed to the surface plasmon resonance effect of in situ generated Ag nanoparticles and synergistic effect of Ag/AgCl and Bi₂O₂CO₃, which increase the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole pairs under visible light irradiation.     

A metal-free carbon dots for wastewater treatment by visible light active photo-Fenton-like reaction in the broad pH range

Carbon dots (Cdots) has been proved to possess the catalytic decomposition of H2O2 in the photocatalytic system. It is a potential photo-Fenton catalyst. Since ...     

可见光辐射下富勒烯[60]–氧化铁复合催化剂的制备及光芬顿法降解有机污染物研究（英文）

采用简单的可升级的化学浸渍法,将Fe_2O_3掺杂到富勒烯[60](C_(60))上,制得C_(60)-Fe_2O_3纳米复合材料.采用了粉末X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、拉曼光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱,对其进行了表征.结果发现,XPS数据中,Fe2p_(3/2)和Fe2p_(1/2)的XPS特征峰分别位于结合能710.9和724.1 eV处,对应Fe_2O_3的Fe~(3+).富勒烯颗粒均匀分散在Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒表面,Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒的平均尺寸大约为20–30 nm;Fe_2O_3对于可见光只有微弱的吸收,而制备出的C_(60)-Fe_2O_3纳米复合材料对于可见光有较强的吸收响应.本文将C_(60)-Fe_2O_3纳米复合光催化材料用于光催化降解50 mL,20mg/l MB和50 mL,10 mg/L苯酚实验.结果发现,在双氧水存在下和可见光(420 nm)辐射条件下,C_(60)-Fe_2O_3对上述有机污染物均有较好的降解效果.通过测定上述有机物的削减程度,评估了C_(60)-Fe_2O_3催化剂的光催化活性,通过改变实验条件,得到可见光/C_(60)-Fe_2O_3/双氧水体系的最佳光催化降解条件:在pH值为3.06~10.34的范围内,投加0.02 g催化剂,5 mol/L双氧水.结果表明,在最佳条件下,亚甲基蓝在80min内脱色率能达到98.9%,矿化率能达到71%.浸出实验的结果表明,C_(60)-Fe_2O_3复合光催化剂中的铁浸出量可以忽略不计.经过5次循环使用后,C_(60)-Fe_2O_3复合光催化剂仍具有较高的光催化活性.为了进一步验证C_(60)-Fe_2O_3复合光催化剂的应用广泛性,本文在可见光/C_(60)-Fe_2O_3/双氧水体系下,开展了降解RhB,MO和苯酚的试验,结果发现,该催化剂它们也具有高的降解效果.机理研究发现,C_(60)-Fe_2O_3复合光催化剂的高效催化能力可归因于C_(60)和Fe_2O_3的协同效应:在可见光辐射下,由于C_(60)具有独特的光敏性特征,能够接收电子并把它们转移到Fe_2O_3的Fe3d轨道,并通过一系列反应,达到Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)循环平衡.利用活性组分捕集实验,对光催化反应过程中的主要活性氧化剂进行了区分.结果表明,羟基自由基在整个过程中发挥了最主要的作用.     

Fabrication of dual Z-scheme photocatalyst via coupling of BiOBr/Ag/AgCl heterojunction with P and S co-doped g-C3N4 for efficient phenol degradation

Advances in noble metal mediated Z-scheme photocatalytic system have ushered in a climax on environmental remediation. Herein, graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) and phosphorus sulphur co-doped graphitic carbon nitride (PSCN) were synthesized via calcination process. GCN, PSCN and Z-scheme visible light driven (VLD) ternary BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl nanophotocatalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV–vis DRS). BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl nanocomposite exhibited superior visible light driven photocatalytic ability as compared to pristine PSCN, AgCl and BiOBr towards degradation of phenol. The results explicated promising photocatalytic activity along with space separation of photocarriers caused via formation of BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl Z-scheme heterojunction. The visible light absorption efficacy of BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl photocatalyst was confirmed by photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Finally, recycling experiments were explored for the mechanistic detailing of phenol photodegradation employing BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl photocatalyst. After seven successive cycles photodegradation efficacy of photocatalyst was reduced to 90% from 98%. Proposed mechanism of BiOBr/PSCN/Ag/AgCl nanophotocatalyst for degradation of phenol was discussed. OH and O₂⁻ radicals were main reactive species responsible for photocatalytic phenol degradation.     

可见光驱动Ag3PO4催化降解罗丹明B和甲基橙

采用简易离子交换法制备可见光驱动Ag3PO4光催化剂.通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜、N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱及傅里叶变换红外光谱对所制备的Ag3PO4催化剂进行表征.结果表明,在可见光照射下,Ag3PO4催化剂对罗丹明B降解表现出优越的光催化活性,但对甲基橙的降解活性低,这归因于Ag3PO4催化剂对甲基橙分子吸附量低.可见光照Ag3PO4反应体系中,空穴和超氧自由基共同发挥作用导致罗丹明B和甲基橙光催化降解.在罗丹明B的协助作用下,Ag3PO4催化剂对甲基橙的可见光催化降解活性大大增强,这是由于罗丹明B的存在可产生更多的超氧自由基,从而使甲基橙进一步降解.