冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的性质

本文研究了冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的基本性质,定义了阶梯算子,证明了任意一个正可测算子可以由阶梯算子在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近,从而证明了任意一个可测算子可以由投影在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近.此外,还讨论了可测算子与有界算子的复合算子的可测性.     

Banach格上的b-Dunford-Pettis算子

为了进一步研究Banach格上算子的性质,受b-序有界集和Dunford-Pettis集定义的启发,给出了b-Dunford-Pettis算子的定义,研究了该算子与b-AM-紧算子(Dunford-Pettis全连续算子,弱极限算子,序Dunford-Pettis算子)间的关系;利用b-Dunford-Pettis算子与Dunford-Pettis算子的共轭关系,证明了b-Dunford-Pettis算子满足控制性.     

离散交换群上Toeplitz 算子的代数性质

广泛的意义下定义 Toeplitz 算子, 给出了Toeplitz 算子乘积仍为Toeplitz 算子的充分必要条件, Toeplitz算子是正规算子的充分必要条件以及 Toeplitz 算子可交换的一个必要条件,从而推广了经典 Toeplitz 算子的相应结果.     

U-标算子的结构分析

类似与标型谱算子,U-标算子是否拟仿射相似于自伴算子是一“公开问题”．尽管对具纯离散谱的U-标算子答案是肯定的,但一般情况下并不成立．本文继续探讨这一问题,证明了U-标算子在一强范数拓扑意义下是Hermite算子,或者说U-标算子拟仿射相似于Hermite算子,并给出U-标算子是标型谱算子的充要条件．     

Hibert空间中广义框架的非交性

引入了Hilbert空间H中广义框架的非交性、强非交性,讨论了它们的一些性质;并且引入了保非交算子、强保非交算子,证明了酉算子、可逆算子是强保非交算子,下有界算子、余等距算子是保非交算子.     

Banach 空间上算子的几种不可约性

本文根据Cowen-Douglas 算子的定义引入两类与强不可约算子有紧密联系的算子类— B_n 算子与B 算子. 说明了在可分Banach 空间上存在B_n 算子与B 算子. 文章详细讨论了几种具有不可约性的算子类之间的关系并得到了一个关系图. 本文还给出这些算子类的一些性质, 包括算子的(拟) 相似不变性等.     

L~1空间中具有周期边界条件的迁移方程的性质

在L~1空间研究板几何中具有周期边界条件的迁移方程.证明了迁移算子是预解正算子,得到了微分算子的共轭算子及共轭算子的定义域.证明了迁移算子的共轭算子定义域的正锥在共轭空间的正锥中共尾.最后证明了迁移算子的增长界等于其谱界.     

L-λ-G族模糊蕴涵算子的性质

给出了三族模糊蕴涵算子分别称它们为L-λ-0(λ∈[21,1])、L-λ-G(λ∈[0,1])与L-λ-0-λ-G(λ∈[0,1])族模糊蕴涵算子。L-λ-0族算子包括Lukasiewicz(简称RLu)算子与R0算子,L-λ-G族算子包括RLu算子与Go。del(简称RG)算子,L-λ-0-λ-G族算子包括RLu算子、R0算子与RG算子。本文主要讨论L-λ-G(λ∈[0,1])族模糊蕴涵算子的伴随算子及其正则性。     

线性缓冲算子矩阵及其应用研究

在缓冲算子公理体系下,构造了一类线性的弱化缓冲算子和强化缓冲算子,并定义了这类缓冲算子的算子矩阵,研究了它们的一些特性,并以此证明了m阶算子作用的计算公式,最后实例验证了算子的有效性与实用性.     

无穷维Hamilton算子的辛自伴性

本文运用算子扰动理论研究了无穷维Hamilton算子的共轭算子,进而得到了无穷维Hamilton算子为辛自伴算子的若干充分条件.     

On the stability of the solution of the thermistor problem

The stability of the stationary solution of the thermistor problem 1s proved using a Liapunov functional for a class of physically relevant electrical conductivity.     

On the finite termination of the Douglas-Rachford method for the convex feasibility problem

In this paper we apply the Douglas–Rachford (DR) method to solve the problem of finding a point in the intersection of the interior of a closed convex cone and a closed convex set in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. For this purpose, we propose two variants of the DR method which can find a point in the intersection in a finite number of iterations. In order to analyse the finite termination of the methods, we use some properties of the metric projection and a result regarding the rate of convergence of fixed point iterations. As applications of the results, we propose the methods for solving the conic and semidefinite feasibility problems, which terminate at a solution in a finite number of iterations.     

On the solution of the Abel equation of the second kind by the shifted Chebyshev polynomials

This paper presents a new approximate method of Abel differential equation. By using the shifted Chebyshev expansion of the unknown function, Abel differential equation is approximately transformed to a system of nonlinear equations for the unknown coefficients. A desired solution can be determined by solving the resulting nonlinear system. This method gives a simple and closed form of approximate solution of Abel differential equation. The solution is calculated in the form of a series with easily computable components. The numerical results show the effectiveness of the method for this type of equation. Comparing the methodology with some known techniques shows that the present approach is relatively easy and highly accurate.     

Bound on the number of eigenvalues near the boundary of the pseudospectrum

We show an estimate of the number of eigenvalues in a neighbourhood of a finite part of the boundary of the semiclassical pseudospectrum of pseudodifferential non-selfadjoint operators in terms of a corresponding volume in phase space.

     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the algorithm of the solution of the signorini problem

An algorithm is proposed for solving the Signorini problem /1/ in the formulation of a unilateral variational problem for the boundary functional in the zone of possible contact /2/. The algorithm is based on a dual formulation of Lagrange maximin problems for whose solution a decomposition approach is used in the following sense: a Ritz process in the basis functions that satisfy the linear constraint of the problem, the differential equation in the domain, is used in solving the minimum problem (with fixed Lagrange multipliers); the maximum problem is solved by the method of descent (a generalization of the Frank-Wolf method) under convexity constraints on the Lagrange multipliers. The algorithm constructed can be conisidered as a modification of the well-known algorithm to find the Udzawa-Arrow-Hurwitz saddle points /3, 4/. The convergence of the algorithm is investigated. A numerical analysis of the algorithm is performed in the example of a classical contact problem about the insertion of a stamp in an elastic half-plane under approximation of the contact boundary by isoparametric boundary elements. The comparative efficiency of the algorithm is associated with the reduction in the dimensionality of the boundary value problem being solved and the possibility of utilizing the calculation apparatus of the method of boundary elements to realize the solution.     

On the derivatives of the Lempert functions

We show that if the Kobayashi–Royden metric of a complex manifold is continuous and positive at a given point and any non-zero tangent vector, then the “derivatives” of the higher order Lempert functions exist and equal the respective Kobayashi metrics at the point. It is a generalization of a result by M. Kobayashi for taut manifolds.     

On the Image of the Totaling Functor

Let A be a differential graded (DG) algebra with a trivial differential over a commutative unital ring. This paper investigates the image of the totaling functor, defined from the category of complexes of graded A-modules to the category of DG A-modules. Specifically, we exhibit a special class of semifree DG A-modules which can always be expressed as the totaling of some complex of graded free A-modules. As a corollary, we also provide results concerning the image of the totaling functor when A is a polynomial ring over a field.     

一类树并的补图的色唯一性

彻底解决了一类不可约树并的补图是色唯一的 ,并得到了一些图的伴随多项式的最小根的重要规律 .     

From the Boundary of the Convex Core to the Conformal Boundary

If N is a hyperbolic 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group, then the nearest point retraction is a proper homotopy equivalence from the conformal boundary of N to the boundary of the convex core of N. We show that the nearest point retraction is Lipschitz and has a Lipschitz homotopy inverse and that one may bound the Lipschitz constants in terms of the length of the shortest compressible curve on the conformal boundary.