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1. IntroductionLet us consider the unsteady incompressible Navier--Stokes equatinns (qSE)on a twedimensional reginn n with boundary On. Here w is the velocity vector; interms of its Caxtesian,components w = (u, v)"; p is the Pressure. The initial conditionis given assatisheng (1.2). We are concerned mainly with the solid wall boundary conditiollbut we will also briefly discuss the outflow boundary conditinn. Note the convectionterm can ajBo be written in conservative form (w' glad)w = div(…  相似文献   

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两相连续铸钢周期Stefan问题的古典解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文讨论一维情形下两相连续铸钢周期stefan问题,证明了周期古典解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。  相似文献   

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退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
蒋威 《应用数学学报》2003,26(2):280-285
本文讨论退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题.特别地,我们给出二维退化滞后微分方程的周期解的存在性问题,并在最后举例说明其应用。  相似文献   

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本文研究了伴有冰晶生成的第一类冻涨问题古典解的唯一性问题,当ε=0临界情况时,作者引入了一种处理问题的新方法即“区域减少法”完成了对该数学模型适定性的论证。  相似文献   

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1 IntroductionThe Li6nard systemis a very important nonlinear system. Many authors have studied the asymptotic behavior of its solutions. But for this purpose we require first the uniquenessof its solutions to the initial value problem. Most references did not discuss itin detail, they generally assume that F(x) and g(x) are continuous and satisfythe conditions for the uniqueness of the solution. Only few authors gave someconcrete conditions.FOr example Dragilev [1] required that F(x) and g…  相似文献   

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周叔子 《计算数学》1986,8(3):242-250
在很多自由边界问题的研究中,变分不等式是一个有力的工具,它不但可以用来研究解的存在唯一性、正则性等理论问题,而且还提供了有效的数值方法(见[1-3]).对轴对称机轴的弹塑性扭转问题,[4,5]用变分不等式研究了解的存在唯一性和正则性,在此基础上,[6]建议用有限元法求解等价的障碍问题.该法的缺点是,事先要解一个一阶非线性偏微分方程的Cauchy问题以求出障碍函数,并且此Cauchy问题的解一般不唯一.本文的方法是直接将原来的变分不等式问题作有限元离散,再将离散问题化成鞍点问题,然后采用Uzawa型算法求解.这就避免了[6]中方法的上述困难.  相似文献   

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We consider the numerical solution of the free boundary Bernoulli problem by employing level set formulations. Using a perturbation technique, we derive a second order method that leads to a fast iteration solver. The iteration procedure is adapted in order to work in the case of topology changes. Various numerical experiments confirm the efficiency of the derived numerical method.  相似文献   

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1IntroductionInthepresentpaper,weconsidertheuniquenessofsolutionforthetransportationsystemwithinitialdatawherepanduaredensityandvelocityrespectively.Thesystemofcollservationlaws(1.l)describesthefluidmechanicswithconstantpressure,whichisusedinplasmaphysicswhosepressureisassumedtobeconstant.TheCauchyproblemforthissystemisnotwell-posedintheclassofboundedmeasurablefunctions(see[31).In[8],Z.Wang,F.HuangandX.DinghaveprovedtheealstenceofsolutionsdefinedbyLebesgue--Stieltjesintegral.Beforedetaildi…  相似文献   

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In this article, we are concerned with the stability of stationary solution for outflow problem on the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system. We obtain the unique existence and the asymptotic stability of stationary solution. Moreover, the convergence rate of solution towards stationary solution is obtained. Precisely, if an initial perturbation decays with the algebraic or the exponential rate in space, the solution converges to the corresponding stationary solution as time tends to infinity with the algebraic or the exponential rate in time. The proof is based on the weighted energy method by taking into account the effect of the self-consistent electric field on the viscous compressible fluid.  相似文献   

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集值映射多目标规划问题的解集的连通性   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
本文研究了无限维空间里集值映射的多目标规划问题。主要结果是:当目标函数为类凸的集值映射时,其目标空间里的有效点集是连通的;若目标函数为C-凸的集值映射时,其有效解集也连通。  相似文献   

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本文利用平均化技巧与常泛函微分方程的已知结论建立了一类具退化过值的抛物型偏泛函微分方程解的振动性判别准则.  相似文献   

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一类二次特征值反问题的中心对称解及其最佳逼近   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1引言给定n阶实矩阵M,C和K,二次特征值问题:求数λ和非零向量x使得Q(λ)x=0, (1.1)其中Q(λ)=λ2M λC K称为二次束.数λ和相应的非零向量x分别称为二次束Q(λ)的特征值和特征向量.Tisseur和Meerbergen概述了二次特征值问题的各种应用、数学理论和数值方法.在工程技术,特别是结构动力模型修正技术领域经常遇到与二次特征值问题相反的问题(称之为二次特征值反问题).对阻尼结构进行动力分析时,应用有限元方法可得到系统的质量矩阵M,阻尼矩阵C和刚度矩阵K,从而可求得二次特征值问题的特征值(频率)和特征向量(振型).但是有限元模型毕竟是实际结构系统的离散化,并且  相似文献   

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CLASSICAL SOLUTION OF QUASI-STATIONARY STEFAN PROBLEM   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
This paper considers the quasi-stationary Stefan problem:△u(x,t)=0 in space-time domain,u=0 and Vv (?)u/(?)u=0 on the free boundary.Under the natural conditions the existence of classical solution locally in time is proved bymaking use of the property of Frechet derivative operator and fixed point theorem. For thesake of simplicity only the one-phase problem is dealt with. In fact two-phase problem can bedealt with in a similar way with more complicated calculation.  相似文献   

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