共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对高频驻波热声发动机和热声斯特林发动机实验系统分别进行了二维和三维数值模拟。计算模型具有与实验系统相同的几何结构、尺寸和运行工况。对计算模型的有效性进行了研究,表明实现有限换热条件的板叠实物模型适合驻波热声发动机的模拟,而实现局域热平衡的多孔介质模型适合热声斯特林发动机的模拟。计算结果成功观测到了非线性的自激振荡演化过程,捕捉到了两种发动机的不同非线性现象。计算结果分别给出了两种热声发动机内部的声场分布特性和复杂流场。计算结果与实验结果的对比验证了CFD方法对高频驻波热声发动机和热声斯特林发动机模拟的有效性。 相似文献
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外加声场激励下固体细颗粒的声凝并在燃烧污染物超低排放中具有应用潜力,添加大粒径液滴有望提高细颗粒声凝并效果.本文从颗粒运动、碰撞、凝并与反弹的动力学过程出发,基于直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法,建立气相中液滴与固体颗粒共存的气-液-固三相体系的声凝并模型,对外加液滴条件下固体细颗粒声凝并的过程和效果开展数值模拟.将模拟结果与实验相对比,验证模型可靠性.在此基础上,探究外加液滴条件下细颗粒声凝并动力学行为,考察外加液滴直径和数目浓度对细颗粒声凝并效果的影响规律.结果表明,外加液滴条件下,固体细颗粒迅速与大粒径液滴凝并,形成液-固混合相颗粒,细颗粒凝并效率显著提升.外加液滴直径和数目浓度是影响细颗粒声凝并的重要因素,随着直径的增大或数目浓度的提高,细颗粒凝并效率增大,而增幅趋于减小.研究结果可为复杂颗粒系统凝并模型的建立提供理论基础,并可为燃烧源细颗粒超低排放提供方法指导. 相似文献
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针对大跨度桥梁正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳损伤评估与结构健康监测需求,开展基于声发射波场谱元法模拟的大型复杂板类结构损伤定位研究。采用Legendre高阶插值三维时域谱元法模拟声发射波在正交异性钢桥面板中的传播过程,验证了其内部显著的反射、衍射和频散现象,并代替人工预断铅实测试验获得大量声发射数据。然后,利用赤池信息准则判定声发射波到达各传感器的时间,通过高斯过程回归建立到达时差与声发射源位置的关系模型,用于未知损伤的定位监测。数值模型实验结果表明,赤池信息准则和高斯过程回归改进的时差图法在正交异性钢桥面板中的平均定位误差为37.3 mm(25 dB信噪比工况),平板的定位精度高于U肋。谱元法模拟有望代替繁琐的预断铅实测试验,提升声发射时差图系列损伤定位方法的实用性。 相似文献
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单个囚禁离子的Jaynes—Cummings模型 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Cirac等人证明处于驻波光场波节处的单个囚禁两能级离子的动力学由Jaynes-Cum-mings(J-C)模型描述。本文旨在推广这一结论。通过引入穿衣态描述,证明处于驻波光场中任意位置时,单个囚禁的两能级离子的动力学仍由相同模型描述。 相似文献
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Micro-manipulation of small particles by node position control of an ultrasonic standing wave 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
For the controlled positioning of small particles with ultrasound a standing wave in a fluid is used. The standing wave is implemented in a resonator, that consists of a fluid filled tube and two piezoelectric transducers on each end. A one-dimensional model of a piezo-device including the fluid-loading on one side and a backside support is introduced. This model allows the calculation of the transmitted wave as a function of the applied electric voltage and the incident wave. In addition, when an electrical impedance is connected to the piezo-device, the reflection coefficient can be varied in amplitude and phase, so that the parameters of the reflected wave can be controlled completely. The resonator itself, consisting of a piezo-device on each end and the fluid between, is included in the model. Several methods to shift the nodes of the standing wave in the resonator are investigated and the ability to position particles is discussed. 相似文献
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Analysis of Cr atom focusing deposition properties in the double half Gaussian standing wave field
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The use of the dipole force on atoms is a new technology that is used to build nanostructures. In this way, a high quality standard nano-grating can be obtained. Based on the semi-classical model, the motion equation is investigated and the trajectories of atoms in double half Gaussian standing wave field are simulated. Compared with the Gaussian standing wave field, the double half Gaussian standing wave can well focus the Cr atoms. In order to obtain this kind of beam, a prism is designed and the experimental result shows that the beam is well generated. 相似文献
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Recent progress on detonation drivers is reviewed. Performances of the forward detonation driver and backward detonation driver
have been obsenred. To eliminate occurrenoe of a Taylor wave following the detonation wave in the primary driver and to improve
the performance of the detonation driver, an additional backward detonation driver was proposed to attach to the end of the
forward detonation driver. When the ratio of the initial pressures between the additional and the primary drivers becomes
larger than or equal to a critical value, the Taylor wave will disappear, and thus a homogeneous driving gas with high pressure
and high temperature can be generated. Furthermore, an over-driving detonation wave will be also obtained, which can increase
the driving capability. 相似文献
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Double detonation drivers for a shock tube/tunnel 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
CHEN Hong FENG Heng &YU Hongru High Temperature Gas Dynamics Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)
~~Double detonation drivers for a shock tube/tunnel~~ 相似文献
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原子光刻实验中, 激光驻波场能起到原子透镜的效果, 实现原子汇聚. 激光驻波场与沉积基片间的距离对形成纳米条纹结构的质量具有重要影响. 利用高斯光束传播规律, 提出了一种能够定量判断激光驻波场与沉积基片相对位置的实验方法. 该方法通过调节装载有凸透镜和反射镜的精密位移台改变驻波场距基片的距离, 利用光电探测器接收反射光强的变化, 将位移改变量转变为接收器的电压信号. 利用驻波场激光束光斑直径值, 实现准确定位驻波场与基片的距离. 对上述实验过程进行数值模拟, 数值计算的结果和实验结果高度符合. 该方法实现了准确定位驻波场距基片的距离, 为后续深入研究驻波场和基片间距离对沉积纳米条纹结构质量的影响提供实验基础. 相似文献
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采用单电子模型和经典辐射理论分别对低能和高能电子在线偏振激光驻波场中的运动和辐射过程进行了研究. 结果表明: 垂直于激光电场方向入射的低速电子在激光驻波场中随着光强的增大, 逐渐从一维近周期运动演变为二维折叠运动, 并产生强的微米量级波长的太赫兹辐射; 高能电子垂直或者平行于激光电场方向入射到激光驻波场中, 都会产生波长在几个纳米的高频辐射; 低能电子与激光驻波场作用中, 激光强度影响着电子的运动形式、辐射频率以及辐射强度; 高能电子入射时, 激光强度影响了电子高频辐射的强度, 电子初始能量影响着辐射的频率; 电子能量越高, 产生的辐射频率越大. 研究表明可以由激光加速电子的方式得到不同能量的电子束, 并利用电子束在激光驻波场的辐射使之成为太赫兹和X射线波段的小型辐射源. 研究结果可以为实验研究和利用激光驻波场中的电子辐射提供依据. 相似文献
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Y. Z. Wang L. Liu X. Z. Chen X. J. Wang S. W. Fang W. Q. Cai S. Y. Zhou Y. S. Liu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1994,58(4):327-331
This paper reports an experimental study on the collimation and decollimation of an atomic beam in a misaligned standing wave, in which the effective detuning caused by the Doppler effect is affected by the longitudinal velocity of the atomic beam. The experiment shows that in a strong field with red detuning between laser field and atomic transition frequency, laser heating in a normal standing wave becomes laser cooling in a misaligned standing wave for an approriate misalignment angle. For blue detuning, laser cooling in a standing wave can also become laser heating in a misaligned standing wave for an appropriate condition. These results ca be used in controling atomic motion. 相似文献
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对光刻胶内光强分布进行了计算与模拟, 结果表明, 来自基底的反射光与入射光干涉, 光强在垂直基底的方向上呈现强弱周期性变化, 即驻波效应. 进一步的分析与实验结果表明, 随着基底反射率的增加, 驻波效应变得严重, 进而影响光栅掩模的槽形、占宽比并限制线条高度. 为减弱驻波效应的影响, 尝试了使用减反射膜降低基底反射光强度, 实验结果表明, 在基底与光刻胶之间增加一层减反射膜吸收来自基底的反射光强度, 减弱驻波效应的效果显著.
关键词:
全息光刻
驻波
减反射膜 相似文献