带-NH2的嘧啶环对钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性的影响

采用时间分辨的发光光谱技术,分别测量了两种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)2 (dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 和[Ru(phen)2(dpbpd(NH2)2)]2 与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)相互作用时的瞬态发光动力学过程,并与以往对[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 等的研究结果进行对比,从而研究带-NH2的嘧啶环对配合物与DNA作用动力学过程的影响.结果表明:这两种含有带-NH2的嘧啶环的钌配合物与DNA相互作用时的发光按双指数规律衰减,发光寿命为几十纳秒,比dppz类钌配合物与DNA作用时的发光衰变寿命(几百纳秒)小一个数量级.归因于嘧啶环上的N和-NH2可能与水分子、DNA的碱基对或磷酸骨架形成氢键,从而加快激发态的无辐射弛豫,削弱发射光强,缩短发光寿命.该结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了一定的依据.     

钌(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性

以三种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺、[Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺为研究对象,采用时间分辨的荧光光谱技术分别测量了这三种钌配合物与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用时的瞬态荧光动力学过程。结果表明:[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最长(约382 ns),而[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最短(约65 ns)。分析表明:钌配合物的发光来源于配合物分子中的电荷转移态到基态的辐射跃迁。通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用,使得配合物激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率减小,从而导致发光寿命的增加。配合物的分子与DNA相互作用越强,激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率越小,发光寿命也越长,最终导致高的发光效率。配合物的分子结构对配合物的分子与DNA的相互作用具有重要的影响。     

一种钌配合物与DNA相互作用发光增强的超快过程研究

采用时间分辩激光光谱技术,研究了一种钌配合物[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光增强的超快过程。采用比较方法测量了[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 和[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 /DNA复合物的瞬态发光弛豫过程。[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 和[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 /DNA复合物的发光均来源于[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 中的电荷转移单态和三重态到基态的辐射跃迁。通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用,[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 的荧光寿命由339 ns延长至589 ns;磷光寿命由16μs延长至21μs,总的发光强度增强了约1个数量级。分析表明,[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光寿命和发光强度的增加可能来源于[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 与DNA之间的电荷转移态的形成,它导致[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 的最低激发单态和三重态到基态的无辐射概率的减小,增强了[Ru(dmb)2(mitatp)]2 发光效率。     

4种钌配合物室温和低温条件下发光机理的比较研究

以4种钌配合物[Ru(bpy)3]2+,[Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+,[Ru(dmb)2PIP]2+,[Ru(dmb)2DMNP]2+为研究对象,采用时间分辨的光谱技术分别测量了这4种钌配合物在室温和低温情况下的稳态发光光谱及瞬态发光动力学过程。结果表明,4种样品在低温条件下的发光强度较之室温条件均有所增强,光谱形状有明显变化,瞬态发光寿命也均有延长。分析表明,4种钌配合样品在低温条件下从液态介质固化为刚性介质,电子转移情况发生变化,导致低温发光的光谱形状与室温光谱明显不同。同时速度常数窜越系数kts减小,分子振动和热运动降低,从而提高了磷光量子产率,使得发光增强,寿命也相应延长。     

钌多吡啶配合物与DNA相互作用的发光动力学分析

采用三能级模型,对六种钌多吡啶配合物[Ru(L)₂(R)]2+(L=bpy,phen,bpy=2,2’-联吡啶, phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,R=7-CH₃-dppz,7-F-dppz,dpbpd(NH₂)₂)水溶液与小牛胸腺DNA相互作用的时间分辩发光光谱进行对比分析,讨论了取代基对配合物与DNA作用时方式的影响。结果表明:(1) 六种配合物与DNA作用存在侧面插入方式和垂直插入方式,其中垂直插入方式的权重较大;(2) 取代基的性质对两种作用方式的权重有重要影响。上述结论为进一步研究配合物分子与DNA的相互作用的机理提供了动力学依据。     

两种钌配合物皮秒发光动力学过程研究

采用稳态发光光谱、瞬态发光动力学测量等手段,对两种钉配合物[Ru(bpy)3](ClO4)2和[Ru(bpy)2 HPIP](ClO4)2的发光性质进行了研究.稳态发光光谱表明[Ru(bpy)2 HPIP](ClO4)2发光明显偏弱;皮秒瞬态发光动力学测量显示[Ru(bpy)2 HPIP](ClO4)2的激发态弛豫过程...     

[Ru(MeIm)4L]2+ (L=iip, tip, 2ntz)的电子结构、DNA-键合、构效关系及光谱特征

采用密度泛函的方法,结合导体极化连续模型研究了水溶性二价钌-甲基咪唑类配合物[Ru(MeIm)₄iip]²⁺ (1)、[Ru(MeIm)₄tip]²⁺(2)和[Ru(MeIm)₄2ntz]²⁺ (3)的电子结构、DNA的键合倾向及构效关系．在水溶液中几何优化的基础上分析了配合物的电子结构特征,并合理解释了配合物与DNA的键合倾向．计算结果表明,在主配体上用噻吩代替咪唑取代基可以有效提高配合物与DNA的键合力;同时,在主配体的骨架上引入强电负性的N原子及NO₂基团可以明显降低配合物最低未占据分子轨道能量及前沿分子轨道能量差．基于以上计算结果,预测所设计的配合物3具有最大的DNA键合力常数．另外,详细分析了配合物1、2的构效关系及抗肿瘤作用机理,并预测了配合物3的抗肿瘤活性．最后,用含时密度泛函方法对配合物的电子吸收光谱进行了计算和模拟,并与实验结果进行了对比分析.     

铽配合物TbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2·2H2O的有机电致发光分析

将新型稀土配合物TbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2*2H2O掺杂到导电聚合物PVK中改善了配合物的成膜性和导电性, 作为发光层应用于有机电致发光. 分别制作了器件(1) ITO/PVKTbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2*2H2O/LiF/Al和以Alq为电子传输层的器件(2) ITO/PVKTbY(m-MBA)6(phen)2*2H2O/Alq/LiF/Al. 研究了两种器件的电致发光性能, 得到了最大效率为0.88 cd*A-1的器件. 研究了铽配合物与PVK共掺杂体系的激发光谱和光致发光谱, 发现两者之间存在着能量转移, 说明Y3+的存在促进了PVK到Tb3+的能量传递. 文章就器件的发光特性和掺杂体系的能量传递进行了初步讨论.     

[Ru(bpy)2L]2+、 [Ru(phen)2L]2+(L=pytp,pztp)电子结构与抗癌活性研究

对配合物[Ru(bpy)2L]2+、[Ru(phen)2L]2+(L=pytp,pztp),用密度泛函(DFT)法,在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行理论计算研究.探讨了配合物的电子结构与其抗癌活性的关系,主配体上N原子的增加有利于配合物与DNA的作用,增加配合物的抗癌活性.计算结果显示,对于配合物I～IV,其LUMO轨道能量次序为εI>εII和εIII>εIV;其LUMO的电子云主要分布在主配体上,且分布的含量有I相似文献   

铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA作用的光谱法研究

采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了配离子[Cu(A)₂]2＋(其中A=邻菲络啉(phen),联吡啶(bpy),乙二胺(en))与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。实验发现配合物的存在使DNA碱变性的pH增大,变性后增色效应减小。EB-DNA体系的荧光强度随[Cu(phen)₂]2＋的加入迅速减弱。在DNA存在下,配离子被猝灭剂[Fe(CN)₆]4-的发光猝灭程度减小。进一步研究了配体分子平面的大小对配合物与DNA作用的影响。结果表明,铜配合物与DNA之间发生了插入作用,且该作用随配体芳环平面的减小而减弱, 即[Cu(phen)₂]2＋＞[Cu(bpy)₂]2＋＞[Cu(en)₂]2＋。     

Study of transient luminescence of three kinds of Ru complexes bound to DNA

The transient luminescence of three kinds of ruthenium complexes [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺, [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ and [Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ bound to calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) has been studied by using the time-resolved spectroscopy. The results show that the luminescence is due to the radiative decay from the charge-transfer states to the ground state. By the interaction with DNA, the radiativeless rate of the photoexcited Ru complex molecules decreases, which results in the increase of luminescence lifetime and efficiency. The structure of the Ru complex has an important impact on the interaction with DNA. The [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺ shows the longest luminescence lifetime (about 382 ns), while the [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺ shows the shortest lifetime (about 65 ns). The possible origin of the luminescence dynamics is discussed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60478013 and 20571089), the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (Grant No. 05101819), the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20040558031) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Maoming College (Grant No. 203346)     

Direct observation of the ultrafast energy transfer in a porphyrin and ruthenium dyad

The luminescence dynamics of a polypyridyl ruthenium II [Ru（phen）2（ip）]2＋ and 5,10,15,20- tetraphenylporphyrin （H2TPP） dyad have been measured by using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The transient luminescent spectra of the dyad show an ultrafast energy transfer within 300 ps after pho- toexcitation of the [Ru（phen）2（ip）]2＋ at 453 am. However, no energy transfer has been observed as the excitation wavelength is 400 nm, corresponding to the absorption peak of H2TPP. The origin of the energy transfer from [Ru（phen）2（ip）]2＋ to H2TPP has been analyzed according to the FSrster energy-transfer theory.     

Mononuclear Co(III) and Ni(II) Complexes with Polypyridyl Ligands, [Co(phen)2(taptp)]3+ and [Ni(phen)2(taptp)]2+: Synthesis, Photocleavage and DNA-binding

Two novel, mixed ligand complexes of cobalt(III) and nickel(II), [Co(phen)₂(taptp)]³⁺ (1) and [Ni(phen)₂(taptp)]²⁺ (2) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and taptp = 4,5,9,18-tetraazaphenanthreno [9,10-b]triphenylene), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, UV-visible and NMR spectroscopies. The binding interactions of the two complexes with DNA have been investigated using absorption and emission spectroscopy methods and electrophoresis measurement mode. The intrinsic binding constants for these complexes to DNA are in the order of 10⁵. In Tris buffer, the Co(III) complex shows a moderate luminescence which was enhanced after binding to DNA. However for complex Ni(II), no emission was observed in Tris buffer. The [Co(phen)₂(taptp)]³⁺ and [Ni(phen)₂(taptp)]²⁺ can cause the photocleavage of DNA supercoiled pBR322 upon irradiation by 360 nm light. Based on the data, an intercalative mode of DNA binding is suggested for the two complexes.     

The key Cl− ligand for metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer in mononuclear terpyridine ruthenium(II) and binuclear ruthenium(II) tetrapyridylpyrazine complexes

Electronic structures of binuclear ruthenium complexes [Ru₂(terpy)₂(tppz)]⁴⁺ ( 1A ) and [Ru₂Cl₂(L)₂(tppz)]²⁺ {L = bpy ( 2A ), phen ( 3A ), and dpphen ( 4A )} were studied by density functional theory calculations. Abbreviations of the ligands (Ls) are bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline, dpphen = 4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline, terpy = 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine, and tppz = tetrakis(2‐pyridyl)pyrazine. Their mononuclear reference complexes [Ru(terpy)₂]²⁺ ( 1B ) and [RuClL(terpy)]⁺ {L = bpy ( 2B ), phen ( 3B ), and dpphen ( 4B )} were also examined. Geometries of these mononuclear and binuclear Ru(II) complexes were fully optimized. Their geometric parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data. The binuclear complexes were characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammograms. Hexafluorophosphate salts of binuclear ruthenium complexes of 3A and 4A were newly prepared. The crystal structure of binuclear complex 1A (PF₆)₄ was also determined. Orbital interactions were analyzed to characterize the metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer (MLCT) states in these complexes. The Cl^? ligand works to raise the orbital energy of the metal lone pair, which leads to the low MLCT state. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis,Characterization, DNA Binding Properties,Fluorescence Studies and Toxic Activity of Cobalt(III) and Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes

The new ligand 4-(isopropylbenzaldehyde)imidazo[4,5-f ][1,10]phenanthroline (ippip) and its complexes [Ru(phen)₂(ippip)]²⁺(1),[Co(phen)₂(ippip)]³⁺(2),[Ru(bpy)₂(ippip)]²⁺(3),[Co(bpy)₂(ippip)]³⁺(4)(bpy=2,2-bipyridine) and (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by ES⁺-MS, ¹H and ¹³C NMR. The DNA binding properties of the four complexes were investigated by different spectrophotometric methods and viscosity measurements. The results suggest that complexes bind to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) through intercalation. When irradiated at 365 nm, the complexes promote the photocleavage of pBR322 DNA, and complex 1 cleaves DNA more effectively than 2, 3, 4 complexes under comparable experimental conditions. Furthermore, photocleavage studies reveal that singlet oxygen (¹O₂) plays a significant role in the photocleavage.