Propagation of Partially Coherent Twisted Anisotropic Gaussian—Schell Model Beams in the Spatial—Frequency Domain

The generalized Collins formula for partially coherent beams through axially non-symmetrical optical systems in the spatial-frequency domain is derived by means of the tensor method.Based on this formula,the tensor ABCD law in the spatial-frequency domain for partially coherent twisted anisotropic Gaussian-Schell model (GSM) beams is derived,which governs the transformation of the twisted anisotropic GSM beams in the spatialfrequency domain.An example of an application is provided.     

Z—Scan Characteristics of Cascading Nonlinear Media

We present a method,which combines the Gaussian decomposition method and the “distributed-lens“ method,for analysing Z-scan curves of cascading nonlinear medium layers or a complicated cascading structure.A good agreement with the experimental data is obtained.The method would be useful to design optical limiters and to determine the nonlinearities of cascading medium layers.     

厄米-高斯光束在热非局域介质中传输的数值模拟研究

基于非线性薛定谔方程和热扩散的泊松方程,采用分步傅里叶算法以及多重网格法对厄米-高斯光束在不同形状的热非局域介质铅玻璃中的传输进行了数值模拟研究. 结果表明,低阶厄米-高斯光束可以较为稳定地在铅玻璃中传输. 高阶厄米-高斯光束在铅玻璃中传输变得不稳定,并且阶数越高,稳定性越差. 样品的形状对于厄米-高斯光束的影响很大. 在正方形样品中,厄米-高斯光束的传输与Snyder-Mitchell模型符合得相对较好. 在矩形样品中厄米-高斯光束在传输过程中的强度分布将发生较大的变化. 关键词： 非局域非线性介质 厄米-高斯光束 光束传输     

偏离束腰入射对非局域非线性介质中高斯光束演化的影响

从1+1维强非局域模型出发，讨论了偏离束腰入射的高斯光束在非局域非线性介质中的传输 特性，得到了精确的解析解.结果表明，在聚焦介质中偏离束腰入射时，不论入射功率多大 ，光束束宽将发生周期性波动，光孤子不复存在，这与从高斯光束束腰入射的情况有本质的 不同；入射功率决定了光束平均束宽的大小，入射位置决定了光束初始的演化趋势.比较了在入射位置相同的条件下，聚焦介质、散焦介质和线性均匀介质中光束的演化.给出了“空 间啁啾”的定义，偏离束腰入射的物理本质是光束的不同入射位置对应不同的初始空间啁啾 .空间啁啾的概念， 关键词： 非局域非线性介质 空间光孤子 高斯光束     

非局域非线性介质中光束传输的拉盖尔-高斯变分解

光束在非局域非线性介质中的传输过程由非局域非线性薛定谔方程描述.1+2D非局域非线性薛定谔方程可以转化为圆柱坐标系下的变分问题.通过展开介质响应函数并合理假设试探解求解变分方程,得到光束在强非局域非线性介质中的拉盖尔-高斯解.满足一定条件时,拉盖尔-高斯光束将形成光孤子或退化为高斯光束. 关键词： 非局域非线性介质 强非局域性 变分法 拉盖尔-高斯光束     

The Wigner distribution function of a super Lorentz–Gauss SLG_(11) beam through a paraxial ABCD optical system

An orthonormal beam family of super Lorentz-Gauss （SLG） beam model is proposed to describe the higher-order mode beams with high divergence, which are generated by a high power diode laser. Here we consider the simplest case of the SLG beams, where there are four mutually orthogonal SLG beams, namely SLG00, SLG01, SLG10, and SLGll beams. The SLG00 beam is just the Lorentz-Gauss beam. Based on the Collins integral formula and the Hermite-Gaussian expansion of a Lorentz function, an analytical expression for the Wigner distribution function （WDF） of an SLG11 beam through a paraxial ABCD optical system is derived. The properties of the WDF of an SLG11 beam propagating in free space are demonstrated. The normalized WDFs of an SLG11 beam at the different spatial points are depicted in several observation planes. The influence of the beam parameter on the WDF of an SLGI 1 beam in free space is analyzed at different propagation distances. The second-order moments of the WDF of an SLG11 beam in free space are also examined. This research reveals the propagation properties of an SLGll beam from another perspective. The WDFs of SLG01 and SLG10 beams can be easily obtained by using the WDFs of Lorentz-Gauss beam and the SLG11 beam.     

椭圆高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性

研究了傍轴椭圆高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性，得到了其各参量的演化方程 及其精确解析解.通过对束宽演化方程及其精确解析解的进一步分析，发现傍轴椭圆高斯光 束在强非局域非线性介质中传输时，两横向方向束宽作周期性变化.不管初始功率为多大， 光束都将周期性的由椭圆高斯光束演化为圆对称高斯光束，再由圆对称高斯光束演化为椭圆 高斯光束；并且在演化的过程中，椭圆的半长轴和半短轴会作周期性交替变化.另外，在一 定初始功率下，傍轴椭圆高斯光束可以保持某一横向方向的束宽不变，得到光孤子. 关键词： 强非局域非线性介质 非局域非线性薛定谔方程 椭圆高斯光束 参量演化方程 空间孤子     

Scintillation of partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence considering inner- and outer-scale effects

Based on the modified Rytov theory and the international telecommunication union-radio （ITU-R） slant atmospheric structure constant model, the uniform scintillation index of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model （GSM） beam propa- gation in the slant path is derived from weak- to strong-turbulence regions considering inner- and outer-scale effects. The effects of wavelength of beams and inner- and outer-scale of turbulence on scintillation are analyzed numerically. Compar- ison between the scintillation of GSM beams under the von Karman spectrum and that of beams under the modified Hill spectrum is made. The results obtained show that the scintillation index obtained under the von Karman spectrum is smaller than that under the modified Hill spectrum. This study can find theory bases for the experiments of the partially coherent GSM beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence.     

Partially coherent Gaussian–Schell model pulse beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence

Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle, a two-frequency, two-point cross-spectral density function of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model pulse （GSMP） beam propagation in slant atmospheric turbulence is derived. Using the Markov approximation method and on the assumption that （w1 - w2）/（w1 ＋ w2） ≤ 1, the theory obtained is valid for turbulence of any strength and can be applied to narrow-band signals. The expressions for average beam intensity, the beam size, and the two-frequency complex degree of coherence of a GSMP beam are obtained. The numerical results are presented, and the effects of the frequency, initial pulse width, initial beam radius, zenith angle, and outer scales on the complex degree of coherence are discussed. This study provides a better understanding of the second-order statistics of a GSMP beam propagating through atmospheric turbulence in the space-frequency domain.     

Propagation of light in （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear optical media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities

The （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear SchrSdinger （NLS） equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated, which describes propagation of light in （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities. New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically. The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities, by adjusting the guiding parameter. Furthermore, the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically, and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.     

强非局域非线性介质中复宗量厄米一高斯光束的传输

利用Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了笛卡儿坐标系下(1+1)维和(1+2)维光束的传输过程,得到了强非局域非线性介质中传输光束的复宗量厄米-高斯型解.该解为抛物线柱函数对高斯光束的调制.给出了复宗量厄米-高斯光束共线传输情况.在一定条件下共线传输的复宗量厄米-高斯型光束演化为涡旋光束.给出了单束复宗量和涡旋复宗...     

傍轴高斯光束在强非局域介质中的传输特性

运用变分法研究了傍轴高斯光束在三维轴对称强非局域介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程、一个势函数、一个临界功率和一个由强非局域介质特性与初始束宽决定的特征参量ε。通过对势函数的进一步分析,结果表明,作为强非局域模型,必须满足0≤ε<1/3。在此前提下,当初始功率等于临界功率时,可以得到稳定的空间孤子;对于一般情形,束宽则作周期性压缩或展宽变化,也可能将不断展宽。该结果与数值解基本一致。     

Superpositions of Laguerre-Gaussian Beams in Strongly Nonlocal Left-handed Materials

We present beam solutions of the strongly nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation in left-handed materials (LHMs). Different Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) necklace beams, such as symmetric and asymmetric single layer and multilayernecklace beams are created by the superposition of two single beams with different topological charges. Such superpositions are then propagated through LHMs, displaying linear diffraction. It is found that the superposition of two LG_nm beams with opposite topological charges does not show rotational behavior and that there exists rotation for other topological charge combinations. Our theory predicts that the accessible solitons cannot exist in LHMs.     

洛伦兹-高斯光束在梯度折射率介质中的传输

导出了洛伦兹-高斯光束在梯度折射率介质中传输的光场分布,给出了二阶矩定义下的光束半宽度及其变化率的解析表达式,重点分析了梯度折射率系数对洛伦兹-高斯光束传输性能的影响。结果表明,梯度折射率介质中的归一化光强分布和光束半宽度等呈周期性变化,周期为梯度折射率系数的??倍,轴上最大光强出现在半周期处。梯度折射率系数除影响周期性外,对归一化光强分布和光束半宽度无明显影响,但影响光束半宽度变化率。     

洛伦兹-高斯光束在梯度折射率介质中的传输

导出了洛伦兹-高斯光束在梯度折射率介质中传输的光场分布,给出了二阶矩定义下的光束半宽度及其变化率的解析表达式,重点分析了梯度折射率系数对洛伦兹-高斯光束传输性能的影响。结果表明,梯度折射率介质中的归一化光强分布和光束半宽度等呈周期性变化,周期为梯度折射率系数的"倍,轴上最大光强出现在半周期处。梯度折射率系数除影响周期性外,对归一化光强分布和光束半宽度无明显影响,但影响光束半宽度变化率。     

强非局域介质中基于古依相位的旋转涡旋光孤子

利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的修正Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了两束共线(即光束中心和传输方向都相同)拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子(CLGS)构成的涡旋光孤子传输过程。在一定条件下,涡旋光束在传输过程中,光束截面光斑发生旋转现象,但光束的束宽保持不变,称之为旋转涡旋光孤子。涡旋光孤子旋转的现象可以通过叠加光场中的古依相位来解释。结果展现了几个旋转涡旋光孤子在传输过程中的旋转现象和强非局域介质中多环形旋转涡旋光孤子的传输。     

强非局域介质中多个空间孤子的相互作用

研究了在强非局域情况下,非局域非线性介质中多个(大于两个)空间孤子相互作用的特点与规律。以Snyder-Mitchell线性模型为理论基础并利用线性叠加原理来构建解。另外,还采用了将孤子作为粒子处理的方法。主要考虑空间斜对称入射的三、四束光的相互作用,从而得出多个空间孤子相互作用的规律。还得出了(1 2)维多孤子相互作用的精确解析解,并且利用解析解画出了多孤子传输过程中的光强分布图。根据解析解发现,多孤子能形成稳定的束缚态向前传输,缠绕与否与初始入射方向有关;作用过程中并无能量转移,且相互作用与初始相位无关。将孤子作为粒子处理得到的孤子相互作用的规律与解析解得出的规律一致。     

强非局域非线性介质中的非相干孤子研究

本文从一维强非局域非线性模型出发,推导出非相干光满足的非线性薛定谔方程.按照相干密度描述方法,写出非相干光的描述方式,求出了非相干光孤子的形成条件和孤子形式,还得到了相干光和非相干光在强非局域非线性介质中形成孤子的临界功率,结果说明非相干光形成孤子时,需要更高的能量.当非相干光孤子的条件不满足时,非相干光束以呈现振荡行为.空间振荡周期仅与介质、入射的非相干光的光功率有关,而与光源的非相干角功率谱宽度及具体组分无关.同时,我们还数值模拟了这种非相干光束的振荡行为和单一组分、一对组分的非相干强度演化过程.     

Propagation of the two-dimensional elegant Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

In this paper, two-dimensional elegant Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams are introduced and an analytical expression for the beam propagation through an optical ABCD system is derived by using Collins formula. By considering the transfer matrix of the strongly nonlocal nonlinear media, the propagation properties of a two-dimensional elegant Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beam through these media are investigated.     

Analytical Descriptions of Dark and Gray Solitons in Nonlocal Nonlinear Media

By using the standard symmetry reduction method, the gray/dark solitons and periodic waves (gray/dark soliton lattice) are analytically studied for the nonlinear optical media with periodic nonlocal response. It is found that there are two critical points for the quantity β ≡ w_m²/w₀², the multiplication of the square of the wave number (1/w₀) and the strength (w_m²) of the nonlocality both for the soliton and periodic solutions. The soliton solution exists only for β ≤ 1/4 and the soliton is a double well gray soliton for β > 1/8 while it is a single well gray soliton for β ≤ 1/8. The soliton is dark only for β = 1/4, otherwise it is a gray soliton. Similar critical points exist for the gray/dark soliton lattice solutions.