含多苯(基)苯基的硅-硅键化合物的研究

以YMeSiCl_2(Y=-)为原料,在金属Na存在下,制备了(YMeSi)均聚物和(YMeSi)(RMeSi)(R=CH_3、CH=CH_2、Ph)、(YMeSi)(PhMeSi)(Me_2Si)、(YMeSi)(PhMeSi)(CH_3=CHMeSi)(Me_2Si)_q等一些线型聚硅烷.某些线型聚硅烷与几种电子受体形成电荷转移复合物.对其中化合物作了光谱分析,测定了它们的分子量和导电性.     

五苯基苯基硅化合物及其原料苯乙炔基硅化合物的合成

近年来,我们从事多苯基芳基类有机硅化合物的合成。并发现这类化合物对有机硅高聚物的热稳定性有一定的影响^[1.2]。本文研究了五苯基苯基硅化合物的合成。其主要方法是以苯乙炔基有机硅化合物与四苯基环戊二烯酮为原料,通过Diels-Alder反应来合成的。有的文献认为苯乙炔基硅烷由于电子效应与位阻关系,除苯乙炔基三甲基硅烷外,一般不容易与四苯基环戊二烯酮进行缩合^[3]。根据我们的实验却得到了较好产率的各种五苯基苯基有机硅化合物,而且产物也易于分离。同时我们还对原料苯乙炔基甲基二乙氧基硅烷的合成进行了研究。     

四苯(基)苯基聚硅烷、乙烯基聚硅烷以及二者共聚物的XPS研究

本文报道四苯(基)苯基聚硅烷、乙烯基聚硅烷以及它们的共聚物的X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究。由反映在C_(1s)和Si_(2p)的振起伴峰表征了分子中(P-P)_x、(P-d)_x和(d-d)_x键的存在,同时也探讨了它们各自的XPS价带谱特征。     

多苯基三联苯有机硅化合物的合成及其对聚合物耐热性影响的研究

本文通过Diels-Alder反应合成了1,4-双(2′,3′,6′-三苯基,4′-四甲基乙烯基二硅氧基苯基)苯(简称Ⅰ)和1,4-双(2′,3′,6′-三苯基,4′-三乙氧基硅基苯基)苯(Si称Ⅱ)两种新的多苯基三联苯有机硅单体,产率均为80％左右,并作了下列耐热性研究,其结果:(1)把化合物(Ⅰ)作为硅橡胶的热稳定剂,所得硅弹性体在300℃×150小时老化后,具有较好的耐热性和机械性能;(2)化合物(Ⅱ)可以做室温胶的交联剂,所得胶片在300℃×48小时老化,仍保持好的弹性。     

几种苯并冠醚化合物的~(13)CNMR谱

苯并冠醚由于苯环上环流效应引起的各向异性内部磁场使醚环区的谱线能很好地分辨。便于谱线的指认,同时也可以提供更多有关空间结构的信息,因而引起了人们广泛的兴趣。它们的~(18)C NMR谱由于化学位移值大,谱线结构简单更受到化学工作者的重视。有关这类化合物的数据,文献上虽有报导,但不系统。为了便于应用NMR这一有力工具来研究各种冠醚的不同化学性能,我们记取了不同大小环的苯并-12-冠-4(Ⅰ),苯并-15-冠-     

具有生物活性有机硅化合物的研究(XIV)──含硅四配位双(单)硫代磷酸酯化合物的研究

共合成了13个含硅四配位二硫代磷酸酯和2个含硅四配位单硫代磷酸酯的新化合物,经元素分析、IR、¹HNMR、MS确定了新化合物结构,对部分化合物进行了生物活性的测定,结果表明个别化合物有较好的生物活性。     

四苯(基)苯基多乙烯基硅油的合成及结构测定

<正> 多乙烯基硅油是高温硫化硅橡胶的集中交联剂,当无耐热填料时,所得硫化胶的耐热性不高。为了使多乙烯基硅油既具有集中交联作用,又赋予耐热性,本文采用Diels-AIder反应合成了含有四苯(基)苯基的多乙烯基硅油。前文曾合成多种多苯(基)苯基有机硅化合物,但实验在封管内进行,诸多不便,投量也甚少,为此,改用高沸点溶剂(α-氯萘),在常压下反应,得到了高产率的四苯(基)苯基多乙烯基硅油:     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉的合成和光谱性能研究(Ⅱ)

本文将meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌(Zn-P_nTBP n=1～4)在酸性条件下脱锌,获得了不含金属离子的meso-苯基四苯并卟啉(H₂P_nTBP n=1～4)。研究了它们的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及在溶液状态下的瞬态光谱特性,并对照相应的锌卟啉,讨论了两者之间的光谱差异。     

某些新的氟代有机硅化合物的合成

本文用含硅氢键化合物与含双键的氟化合物的加成反应,制备了一系列未见报导的含氟有机硅化合物。在用氯丙烯与2,2,3,3-四氟丙醇制2,2,3,3-四氟丙基烯丙醚时,对方法进行了改进,提高了产率。本文还报道了含氟有机硅聚合物方面的工作。     

含吡啶基取代多苯基芳基有机硅化合物的合成

2,4,5-三苯基,3-吡啶基环戊二烯酮(4), 分别与烯丙基三乙氧基硅烷及乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷发生Diels-Alder反应, 生成2,4,5-三苯基 3-吡啶基苄基三乙氧基硅烷(5),2,4,5-三苯基 3-吡啶基苯基三乙氧基硅烷(6),1,3,4-三苯基 2-吡啶基苯(7)和1,3,4-三苯基 2-吡啶基二环[2.2.1]-2-烯-7-酮(8). 它们的产率分别为75%, 41%, 10%和10%.     

New Syntheses of Diazo Compounds

Diazo compounds (R¹R²C?N₂) are known as versatile and useful substrates for an array of chemical transformations and, therefore, diazo chemistry is still far from losing anything of its long‐standing fascination. In addition to many studies on the subsequent chemistry of the diazo group, the inventory of methods for the preparation of diazo compounds is continuously supplemented by new methods and novel variations of established procedures. Several of these synthetic approaches take into account the lability and remarkable chemical reactivity of certain classes of diazo compounds, and environmentally more benign procedures also continue to be developed.     

Syntheses of New Multisubstituted 1-Acyloxyindole Compounds

The syntheses of novel 1-acyloxyindole compounds 1 and the investigations on reaction pathways are presented. Nitro ketoester substrate 2, obtained in a two-step synthetic process, underwent reduction, intramolecular addition, nucleophilic 1,5-addition, and acylation to afford 1-acyloxyindoles 1 in one pot. Based on the systematic studies, we established the optimized reaction conditions for 1 focusing on the final acylation step of the intermediate 1-hydroxyindole 8. With the optimized conditions, we succeeded in synthesizing 21 examples of new 1-acyloxyindole derivatives 1 in modest yields (Y = 24 − 35%). Among the 1-acyloxyindole compounds, 1-acetoxyindole compounds 1x were generally unstable, and their yields were relatively lower than the other 1-acyloxyindoles. We expect that a bulkier alkyl or aromatic group on R² could stabilize the 1-acyloxyindole compounds. Significantly, one-pot reactions of a four-step sequence successfully generated compounds 1 that are all new and might be difficult to be synthesized otherwise.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Macrocyclic Compounds

Two new macrocyclic compounds, [Cu2(L)2](ClO4)4·2CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)](ClO4)2·2H2O (2) (L = 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclodocosane) were synthesized by condensation reactions involving amines and formaldehyde in the presence of copper anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pí with a = 10.442(2), b = 14.197(3), c = 17.388(4), α = 91.218(4), β = 90.69(3), γ = 93.756(4)o, V = 2520.4(9)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1260, Dc = 1.589 Mg/m3, Mr = 1205.92, μ = 1.137 mm-1, λ = 0.71073, the final R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1573 for 9703 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.911(2), b = 11.4172(15), c = 27.059(4), β = 107.787(2)o, V = 4974.7(12)3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2504, Dc = 1.610 Mg/m3, Mr = 602.92, μ = 1.155 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , the final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.1131 for 4374 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Syntheses of Cyclopropylcarbonyl Compounds

There are three important direct routes to cyclopropylcarbonyl compounds: 1. Cyclization of chains of three carbon atoms, the first or third of which is adjacent to a carbonyl or potential carbonyl carbon atom (this type includes syntheses by intramolecular alkylation of γ-halogeno ketones or related compounds in alkaline media); 2. insertion of a methylene group or substituted methylene group into the olefinic double bond of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound; and 3. introduction of an acetonyl group into the double bond of an olefin. However, cyclopropylcarbonyl compounds can also be obtained from 1,2-epoxycyclobutane and 2-bromocyclobutanone derivatives by ring contraction. Another possibility is the dehalogenation of α,α-bis(bromomethyl) cycloalkanones. This review concludes with a discussion of these little known routes and of a particularly suitable method which involves the reaction of methylene iodide, a Zn? Cu couple, and α,β-unsaturated ketones.     

四氢嘧啶类化合物的合成

以羰基衍生物,取代1,3-二羰基化合物,脲和硫脲为原料,经固定化青霉素酰化酶催化的Biginelli反应合成了22个四氢嘧啶类化合物（1a~1v）,其中1s和1v为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NHR和IR表征。研究了溶剂、反应温度、反应时间和物料比γ［n(苯甲醛) ：n(脲) ：n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)］对1a产率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件（固定化青霉素酰化酶为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂,γ=1.0 ：1.5：1.0,于50 ℃反应6 h）下,1a产率最高（85%）。     

新型中位不对称卟啉及其金属配合物的合成

在酶的参与下,许多生物氧化过程能在常温常压下进行,并具有高度的选择性。某些金属酶的活性中心是含有类似卟啉的金属配合物,它能在温和条件下活化分子氧和催化各种有机物的氧化反应。目前,各类金属卟啉及其衍生物已被广泛用作天然氧载体(例如血红蛋白)和加氧酶(如细胞色素 P-450单加氧酶)的模型化合物,因此,对其性质的研究具有十分重要的理论和实际意义。     

New Chiral Aminoamidoximes: Syntheses and Investigation of Heterocyclic Compounds

New chiral aminoamidoximes were prepared from (L)-proline, (L)-alanine, and (L)-isoleucine by treatment of the corresponding aminonitriles with hydroxylamine in the presence of triethylamine. The intramolecular cyclization with α-bromoacid chlorides and aldehydes was investigated to give new 1,2,4-oxadiazin-6-ones and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, respectively. These compounds were likely to undergo an intermolecular cyclization through oxygen and nitrogen. However, intramolecular cyclization through two nitrogens did not occur even after changing reaction conditions.     

Syntheses and Liquid Crystal Properties of New Rare Earth Sandwich-Type Heteropoly Compounds

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几种硝基苯甲酸卟啉酯类化合物的合成

卟啉化合物在模拟光合作用、探索高效利用太阳能等方面具有重要的理论意义和应用前景^[1]。近年来,人们对共价键相连的“卟啉-醌”类化合物研究较多,而关于“卟啉-硝基”类化合物的报道则较少,硝基具有强吸电子等特性,它作为“卟啉-硝基”类化合物的电子受体有利于分子内发生电子传递,可望是光合作用机理研究中的一类较好的模型化合物。为此,我们设计合成了具有不同性质的供体和不同位置的受体的8种新硝基苯甲酸及苯甲酸卟啉酯类化合物,它们的结构已分别通过质谱、核磁、红外、紫外可见光谱以及元素分析确证,结果见表1、2。