On an inequality of Brendle in the hyperbolic space

We give a spinorial proof of a Heintze–Karcher-type inequality in the hyperbolic space proved by Brendle [4]. The proof relies on a generalized Reilly formula on spinors recently obtained in [7].     

Separation properties of induced I(L)-topological spaces

The concept of induced I(L)-topological spaces has been introduced by Kubiak (Ph.D. Thesis, UAM, Poznan, 1985) and independently by Wang (Kexue Tongbao 34 (5) (1989) 333). In this paper, the separation properties in the sense of Hutton–Reilly of induced I(L)-topological spaces are investigated. The main result of the paper is a characterization of L-topological spaces by means of the appropriate Hutton–Reilly separation properties of its induced I(L)-topological space.     

On Presentations of Bruck–Reilly Extensions

We first consider the class of monoids in which every left invertible element is also right invertible, and prove that if a monoid belonging to this class admits a finitely presented Bruck–Reilly extension then it is finitely generated. This allow us to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Bruck–Reilly extensions of this class of monoids to be finitely presented. We then prove that thes 𝒟-classes of a Bruck–Reilly extension of a Clifford monoid are Bruck–Reilly extensions of groups. This yields another necessary and sufficient condition for these Bruck–Reilly extensions to be finitely generated and presented. Finally, we show that a Bruck–Reilly extension of a Clifford monoid is finitely presented as an inverse monoid if and only if it is finitely presented as a monoid, and that this property cannot be generalized to Bruck–Reilly extensions of arbitrary inverse monoids.     

An existence theorem for generalized variational inequalities with discontinuous and pseudomonotone operators

This paper gives a solution existence theorem for a generalized variational inequality problem with an operator which is defined on an infinite dimensional space, which is C-pseudomonotone in the sense of Inoan and Kolumbán [D. Inoan, J. Kolumbán, On pseudomonotone set-valued mappings, Nonlinear Analysis 68 (2008) 47-53], but which may not be upper semicontinuous on finite dimensional subspaces. The proof of the theorem provides a new technique which reduces infinite variational inequality problems to finite ones. Two examples are given and analyzed to illustrate the theorem. Moreover, an example is presented to show that the C-pseudomonotonicity of the operator cannot be omitted in the theorem.     

Contact CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in Sasakian Space Forms

Recently, B.-Y. Chen studied warped products which are CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds and established general sharp inequalities for CR-warped products in Kaehler manifolds. Afterwards, I. Hasegawa and the present author obtained a sharp inequality for the squared norm of the second fundamental form (an extrinsic invariant) in terms of the warping function for contact CR-warped products isometrically immersed in Sasakian manifolds. In this paper, we improve the above inequality for contact CR-warped products in Sasakian space forms. Some applications are derived. A classification of contact CR-warped products in spheres, which satisfy the equality case, identically, is given.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000). 53C40, 53C25.     

A sequentially compact non-compact quasi-pseudometric space

We give an example of a sequentially compact non-compact quasipseudometric space, thus finding a negative answer to the problem posed byI. L. Reilly, P. V. Subrahmanyam andM. K. Vamanamurthy in [1].     

Reilly-type inequalities for p-Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds

For a compact Riemannian manifold M immersed into a higher dimensional manifold which can be chosen to be a Euclidean space, a unit sphere, or even a projective space, we successfully give several upper bounds in terms of the norm of the mean curvature vector of M for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian (1<p<+∞) on M. This result can be seen as an extension of Reilly’s bound for the first non-zero closed eigenvalue of the Laplace operator.     

索伯列夫嵌入不等式的证明

We consider the problem about the space embedded by tile space and the embed-ding inequality. With the Holder inequality and interpolation inequality, we give the proof of the space embedding theorem and the space holder embedding theorem.     

弱向量变分不等式解集的连通性

研究拓扑向量空间到连续线性映射空间映射的弱向量变分不等式和与之相关 的纯量型变分不等式解集的关系, 引入弱和强一致连续概念,利用纯量型变分不等式 解集所表征的集值映射的特性给出弱向量变分不等式解集连通的一个充分条件。     

Extension of Reilly formula with applications to eigenvalue estimates for drifting Laplacians

In this Note, we extend the Reilly formula for drifting Laplacian operator and apply it to study eigenvalue estimate for drifting Laplacian operators on compact Riemannian manifolds' boundary. Our results on eigenvalue estimates extend previous results of Reilly and Choi and Wang.     

The Uncertainty Principle for the Two-Sided Quaternion Fourier Transform

In this paper, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian of Finsler submanifolds in Minkowski spaces. Our results extend those of Wu (Ann Glob Anal Geom 29:95–102, 2006), and Du and Mao (Front Math China 10:583–594, 2015).

     

Interpolation between Brezis–Vázquez and Poincaré inequalities on nonnegatively curved spaces: sharpness and rigidities

This paper is devoted to investigate an interpolation inequality between the Brezis–Vázquez and Poincaré inequalities (shortly, BPV inequality) on nonnegatively curved spaces. As a model case, we first prove that the BPV inequality holds on any Minkowski space, by fully characterizing the existence and shape of its extremals. We then prove that if a complete Finsler manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature supports the BPV inequality, then its flag curvature is identically zero. In particular, we deduce that a Berwald space of nonnegative Ricci curvature supports the BPV inequality if and only if it is isometric to a Minkowski space. Our arguments explore fine properties of Bessel functions, comparison principles, and anisotropic symmetrization on Minkowski spaces. As an application, we characterize the existence of nonzero solutions for a quasilinear PDE involving the Finsler–Laplace operator and a Hardy-type singularity on Minkowski spaces where the sharp BPV inequality plays a crucial role. The results are also new in the Riemannian/Euclidean setting.     

Adams' Inequality with the Exact Growth Condition in ℝ4

Adams' inequality is an extension of the Trudinger‐Moser inequality to the case when the Sobolev space considered has more than one derivative. The goal of this paper is to give the optimal growth rate of the exponential‐type function in Adams' inequality when the problem is considered in the whole space ?⁴. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Functional inequality on path space over a non-compact Riemannian manifold

We prove the existence of the O-U Dirichlet form and the damped O-U Dirichlet form on path space over a general non-compact Riemannian manifold which is complete and stochastically complete. We show a weighted log-Sobolev inequality for the O-U Dirichlet form and the (standard) log-Sobolev inequality for the damped O-U Dirichlet form. In particular, the Poincaré inequality (and the super Poincaré inequality) can be established for the O-U Dirichlet form on path space over a class of Riemannian manifolds with unbounded Ricci curvatures. Moreover, we construct a large class of quasi-regular local Dirichlet forms with unbounded random diffusion coefficients on path space over a general non-compact manifold.     

对一道积分不等式题的再思考

利用提升维度的方法并结合几何图形直观分析,给出一道一元函数积分均值不等式的新证明,并将原不等式推广至形式较为对称的不等式,使得原不等式成为新不等式的特例.最后证明新不等式与函数单调递减的定义等价.     

Gap functions for constrained vector variational inequalities with applications

In this paper, the image space analysis is applied to investigate scalar-valued gap functions and their applications for a (parametric)-constrained vector variational inequality. Firstly, using a non-linear regular weak separation function in image space, a gap function of a constrained vector variational inequality is obtained without any assumptions. Then, as an application of the gap function, two error bounds for the constrained vector variational inequality are derived by means of the gap function under some mild assumptions. Further, a parametric gap function of a parametric constrained vector variational inequality is presented. As an application of the parametric gap function, a sufficient condition for the continuity of the solution map of the parametric constrained vector variational inequality is established within the continuity and strict convexity of the parametric gap function. These assumptions do not include any information on the solution set of the parametric constrained vector variational inequality.     

Weakly pre-<Emphasis Type=”Italic”>I-</Emphasis>open sets and decomposition of continuity

Summary We establish a general sharp inequality which holds for the family of conformally flat submanifolds in real space form. We show that this inequality does not hold for arbitrary submanifolds in real space forms. We also provide several applications of the inequality.     

Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass and Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality

This is a survey about our recent works on the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern (GBC) mass for asymptotically flat and asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. We first introduce the GBC mass, a higher order mass, for asymptotically flat and for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, respectively, by using a higher order scalar curvature. Then we prove its positivity and the Penrose inequality for graphical manifolds. One of the crucial steps in the proof of the Penrose inequality is the use of an Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, which is a classical inequality in the Euclidean space. In the hyperbolic space, we have established this new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality. We also have a similar work for asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds. At the end, we discuss the relation between the GBC mass and Chern’s magic form.     

球面空间中的Pedoe不等式与张-杨不等式及应用

本文应用距离几何的理论与方法,研究了n维球面空间中n维单形与有限点集的几何不等式问题,建立了球面空间中n维单形一种形式的Pedoe不等式与有限点集一种形式的张-杨不等式,并应用它获得n维球面空间中Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式与Finsler-Hadwinger型不等式.     

经典Hadamard不等式的高维推广

在n维Euclid空间利用多重积分的一般Stokes公式,将一元凸函数的经典H adam ard不等式在高维空间一般凸区域上进行了推广,得到了相应的高维Hadamard型不等式.这个结果蕴涵了经典的H adam ard不等式以及几个特殊凸体上的H adam ard型不等式.