两个分块矩阵相似性的研究

给出两个分块矩阵相似的两个充分必要条件 .也就是说 ,如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =0和 B2 =0的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B 和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :rank A C0 B =rank(A) +rank(B)和 AC +CB =0 .如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =A和 B2 =B的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :AC +CB =C.     

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

概率方法解拟线性偏微分方程

本文用随机分析方法证明了拟线性抛物型方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ、ｕｘｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）在ｕ０有界可测，ｆ连续且ｆ＞０条件下，其解当→０时收敛于拟线性方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）的熵解，即论证了“沾性消失法”解此方程的正确性，１９５７年Ｏｌｅｉｎｉｋ曾用差分方法解决了此问题。这里用概率方法重新获得此结果。     

获得非线性微分方程显式解析解的两种新算法

基于AC=BD的思想来求解非线性微分方程(组)。设Au=0为给定的待求解的方程,Dv=0是容易求解的方程。如果可以获得变换u=Cv使得v满足Dv=0,则能够得到Au=0的解。为了说明该种途径,本文举例给出几种变换C的表达式。     

关于半线性热方程的防爆与防熄问题

本文研究初值问题
u_t=Δu+g(t)f(u)(t>0),u|_t=0=u₀(x)
和初边值问题
u_t=Δu+g(t,x)f(u)(t>0,x∈Ω),u|_t=0=u|_?Ω=0
之解的整体存在性。如文献[6]中所作的那样,在非线性项中引进因子g(t)或g(t,x),是为了防止解的爆破或熄灭现象发生。本文的结果表明,文献[6]的两个定理中对f,g和u₀的大部分限制可以取消或者减弱;对g可以只要求它在f大时充分小;在一定条件下,控制初始状态即可避免爆破。     

Green functions for boundary value problems about divergence of elongated plate

Bucking of a thin flexible elongated plate in supersonic gas flow along Ox-axis, compressed or extended by boundary stresses at the edges x = 0 and x = 1 is governed by a boundary value problem for nonlinear ordinary integro-differential equation with two bifurcation parameters: external stress and Mach number. On two examples of boundary conditions B w″(0) = 0, w‴(0) = 0, w(1) = 0, w′(1) = 0 and B ′ w(0) = 0, w′(0) = 0, w″(1) = 0, w‴(1) = 0. Green functions for the linearized problems are constructed. Arising technical difficulties are overcoming with the aid of the bifurcation curves representation through the roots of relevant characteristic equations. In the known literature [1] marked, that Green functions for aeroelasticity problems were not constructed. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动发展系统的存在性

讨论变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动系统{uu(x,t) η(t)uxxxx(x,t)=0,0＜x＜1,0≤t≤T u(0,t)=ux(0,t)=0,0≤t≤t -uxxx(1,t) muu(1,t)=-αu1(1,t) βuxxx(1,t),0≤t≤T uxt(1,t) =-γuxx(1,t),0≤t≤t u(x,0)=u1(x),u1(x,0),0≤x≤1证明了该系统产生一个发展系统．     

EXISTENCE AND NON-EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS~*

Consider initial value probiom v_t-u_x=0, u_t+p(v)_x=0, (E), v(x, 0)=v_0(x), u(x, 0)=u_0(x), (I), where A≥0, p(v)=K~2v~(-γ), K>0, 0<γ<3. As 0<γ≤1, the authors give a sufficient condition for that (E), (I) to have a unique global smooth solution, As 1≤γ<3, a necessary condition is given for that.     

Remarks on Local Regularity for Two Space Dimensional Wave Maps

In this paper, we continue to study the equation ◻Φ^I+f^I(Φ,∂Φ) = 0 where ◻ = -∂²_t + Δ denotes the standard D' Alembertian in R^{2+1} and the nonlinear terms f have the form f^I = Σ_{JK}Γ^I_{JK}(Φ)Q_0(Φ^J,Φ^K) with Q_0(Φ,φ) = -∂_tΦ∂_tφ + Σ&sup_{i=1}∂_iΦ∂_tφ and Γ^I_{JK} being C^∞ function of Φ. In Y. Zhou [1], we showed that the initial value problem Φ(0,x) = Φ_0(x), ∂_tΦ(0,x) = Φ_1 (x) is locally well posed for Φ_0 ∈ H^{s+1}, Φ_1 ∈ H^s with s = \frac{1}{8}. Here, we shall further prove that the initial value problem is locally well posed for any s > 0.     

Schwach Majorisierende Elemente und die Besonderen Monotonie-Eigenschaften von Randwertaufgaben Zweiter Ordnung

It is a well known theorem for Sturmian boundary value problems Lx=r Rx=0 that the pair (L, R=0) is inverse monotone (i. e. Lx ≧0, Rx=0 ? x≧0) if there exists a weak majorizing element, i. e. a function z≧0 satisfying Lz≧0, Rz=0. We show that this criterion carries over to ordinary boundary value problems of arbitrary order if in addition there exists an inverse monotone pair ‘larger” than (L, R) in a certain sense. This follows from a variant of Schröder's theorem [10] combined with a result on strict monotonicity of nonnegative Green's functions. However, it will also be shown that the additional condition can only be dispensed with, if the boundary value problem is at most of the second order. Furthermore an analogous result holds, for elliptic boundary value problems in arbitrary dimensions.     

函数域Fq(T,lDl+d)的基本单位

设Fq(T)=k, p是Fq的特征, l是奇素数, (Z/lZ)*= q ,M=Dl+d,d=ld0, Fq*, d0,D是Fq［T］中首一多项式, D 1,d0|Dl-1, M是l-幂自由的,记=(lM-D)l d,K为K=k(lM)的基本单位, K<0, 我们有结果: =Kpilj, j 0,1, 0 i e, 其中e是l的p-adic表示中p的最高幂次数.     

算术级数中的五素数平方和定理

设N是充分大的正整数满足N≡5mod 24,l和d是满足(l,d)=1的整数.A0,A>1是满足A0=600A+2000的正常数.本文证明对所有的整数0相似文献   

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

Banach空间非扩张映像不动点强收敛定理

设E是具弱序列连续对偶映像自反Banach空间, C是E中闭凸集, T:C→ C是具非空不动点集F(T)的非扩张映像.给定u∈ C,对任意初值x0∈ C,实数列{αn}n∞=0,{βn}∞n=0∈ (0,1),满足如下条件:(i)sum from n=α to ∞α_n=∞, α_n→0;(ii)β_n∈[0,α) for some α∈(0,1);(iii)sun for n=α to ∞|α_(n-1) α_n|<∞,sum from n=α|β_(n-1)-β_n|<∞设{x_n}_(n_1)~∞是由下式定义的迭代序列:{y_n=β_nx_n (1-β_n)Tx_n x_(n 1)=α_nu (1-α_n)y_n Then {x_n}_(n=1)~∞则{x_n}_(n=1)~∞强收敛于T的某不动点.     

The Semi-global Isometric Imbedding in R3 of Two Dimensional Riemannian Manifolds with Gaussian Curvature Changing Sign Cleanly

An abstract Riemannian metric ds²= Edu² + 2Fdudv + Gdv² is given in (u, v) ∈ [0, 2&Pi] × [-&delta, &delta] where E, F, G are smooth functions of (u, v) and periodic in u with period 2&Pi. Moneover K|_{v=0} = 0. K_r|_{v=0} ≠ 0. when> K is the Gaussian curvature. We imbed it semiglobally as the graph of a smooth surface x = x(u, v ), y = y(u, v), z = z(u, v) of R³ in the neighborhood of v = 0. In this paper we show that, if [K_rΓ²_{11}]_{v=0}, and three compatibility conditions are satisified, then there exists such an isometric imbedding.     

有时滞的系統的无条件稳定性

<正> §1.問題的提出及解法 錢学森在[1]中提出了有时滞的系統的无条件稳定性的問題,并叙述了Satche的作图法.对于有时滞的系統的稳定性問題,一般化为超越方程的根的实部的符号的判定問題,这方面有及,Hayes及Bellman等人的工     

An Inverse Problem for the Heat Equation II

Completeness of the set of products of the derivatives of the solutions to the equation ( av ')' m u v = 0, v (0, u ) = 0 is proved. This property is used to prove the uniqueness of the solution to an inverse problem of finding conductivity in the heat equation $ \dot u = (a(x)u')' $ , u ( x , 0) = 0, u (0, t ) = 0, u (1, t ) = f ( t ) known for all t > 0, from the heat flux a (1) u '(1, t ) = g ( t ). Uniqueness of the solution to this problem is proved. The proof is based on Property C. It is proved the inverse that the inverse problem with the extra data (the flux) measured at the point, where the temperature is kept at zero, (point x = 0 in our case) does not have a unique solution, in general.