共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
The two novel compounds cryptomelactones A ( 3 ) and B ( 4 ) were isolated from the bark of Taiwania cryptomeriodes, besides the two known podocarpane derivatives 1β,13,14‐trihydroxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐7‐one ( 1 ) and 3β,13,14‐trihydroxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐7‐one ( 2 ), and were characterized by spectroscopic means including 2D‐NMR techniques. Compounds 3 and 4 are novel‐14‐nor‐13,14‐seco‐podocarpanes. The absolute configurations of 3 and 4 were determined by the modified Mosher method. The biotransformation mechanism of 3 and 4 is proposed. 相似文献
2.
Hai‐Yang Liu Shi‐Jin Li Yi Zhao Wei Ni Xiao‐Jiang Hao Jun‐Zhu Li Yan Hua Bai‐Bo Xie Chen Qing Chang‐Xiang Chen 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(10):2017-2023
Four new podocarpane‐type trinorditerpenenes, (5β,10α)‐12,13‐dihydroxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 1 ), (5β,10α)‐12‐hydroxy‐13‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 2 ), (5β,10α)‐13‐hydroxy‐12‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 3 ), and (3α,5β,10α)‐13‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐triene‐3,12‐diol ( 4 ), together with four known diterpenes, 12‐hydroxy‐13‐methylpodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 5 ), spruceanol ( 6 ), ent‐3α‐hydroxypimara‐8(14),15‐dien‐12‐one ( 7 ), and ent‐3β,14α‐hydroxypimara‐7,9(11),15‐triene‐12‐one ( 8 ), were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Aleurites moluccana. Their structures were elucidated by means of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including NMR and MS. Except 8 , all compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity; compound 4 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against Raji cells with an IC50 value of 4.24 μg/ml. 相似文献
3.
H. Abd. Mohamed Chin‐Lin Hsieh Chin Hsu Ching‐Chuan Kuo Hsuan‐Shuo Chang Ching‐Kuo Lee Tzon‐Huei Lee Jin‐Bin Wu Chi‐I Chang Yueh‐Hsiung Kuo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(8):1146-1151
A new abietane diterpene, named abietopinoic acid, and a new podocarpane diterpene, named podopinoic acid, were isolated from the acetone extract of the heartwood of Pinus massoniana. Their structures were established as 12‐hydroxy‐7‐oxoabieta‐8,11,13‐trien‐18‐oic acid ( 1 ) and 13‐hydroxy‐7‐oxopodocarpane ( 2 ) by means of spectroscopic analyses including 2D‐NMR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second report of a podocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐18‐oic acid diterpene, isolated from the genus Pinus. 相似文献
4.
BinaS. Siddiqui SyedTariq Ali Munawwer Rasheed MuhammadNadeem Kardar 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(8):2787-2796
Studies on the chemical constituents of the flowers of Azadirachta indica have led to the isolation of two new flavanones, flowerine (=5‐hydroxy‐7,4′‐dimethoxy‐8‐(3‐methylbut‐2‐enyl)flavan‐4‐one; 1 ) and flowerone (=5,7,8,4′‐tetrahydroxy‐3′‐(3‐methylbut‐3‐enyl)flavan‐4‐one; 2 ), and two new triterpenoids, O‐methylazadironolide (=7α‐(acetoxy)‐23ξ‐methoxy‐21,23‐epoxy‐24,25,26,27‐tetranorapotirucalla‐1,14,20(22)‐trien‐3,21‐dione; 3 ) and diepoxyazadirol (=(20S,23S,24R)‐7‐α‐(acetoxy)‐25‐hydroxy‐21,24 : 23,24‐diepoxyapotirucalla‐1,14‐dien‐3‐one; 4 ) along with the known triterpenoid trichilenone acetate (=7α‐(acetoxy)‐14,15 : 21,23‐diepoxy‐24,25,26,27‐tetranorapotirucalla‐1,20,22‐trien‐3‐one; 5 ), two known flavanones, nimbaflavone (=5,7‐dihydroxy‐4′‐methoxy‐8,3′‐bis(3‐methylbut‐2‐enyl)‐flavan‐4‐one; 6 ) and 3′‐prenylnaringenin (=5,7,4′‐trihydroxy‐3′‐(3‐methylbut‐2‐enyl) flavan‐4‐one; 7 ), and 4‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)phenol ( 8 ). Their structures have been elucidated through spectral studies, including 2D‐NMR experiments, and chemical transformation. Compounds 5, 7 and 8 are heretofore unreported from any part of tree, while 6 has been isolated earlier from leaves. 相似文献
5.
A new hydroperoxy‐substituted cembranoid diterpene, 2‐hydroperoxysarcophine (= (1aR*,4E,11E,14aR*)‐2,3,6,7,10a,13,14,14a‐octahydro‐10a‐hydroperoxy‐1a,5,8,12‐tetramethyloxireno[9,10]cyclotetradeca[1,2‐b]furan‐9(1aH)‐one; 1 ), was isolated from the marine soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Also isolated were two other cembranoid diterpenes, obtained for the first time from a natural source, i.e., 7β,8β‐epoxy‐4α‐hydroxycembra‐1(15),2,11‐trien‐16,2‐olide ( 2 ) and 7β,8β‐epoxy‐4β‐hydroxycembra‐1(15),2,11‐trien‐16,2‐olide ( 3 ), along with three further cembranoid derivatives, five sterols, and two open‐chain metabolites. Their structures and relative configurations were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, and HR‐ESI‐MS experiments. 相似文献
6.
Yu‐Chang Chen Yen‐Cheng Li Hsi‐Lin Chiu Wei‐Yi Cheng Yong‐Han Hong Ping‐Jyun Sung Ching‐Chuan Kuo Bor‐Tsang Wu Yueh‐Hsiung Kuo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2013,96(12):2282-2287
Investigation of the wood of Cunninghamia konishii resulted in the isolation and characterization of one new abietane diterpenoid, (6α,7β)‐7,8‐epoxy‐6‐hydroxyabieta‐9(11),13‐dien‐12‐one ( 1 ), and two new labdane diterpenoids, (12R)‐12‐hydroxylabda‐8(17),13(16),14‐trien‐19‐oic acid ( 2 ) and (12R)‐12‐hydroxylabda‐8(17),13(16),14‐trien‐18‐oic acid ( 3 ). The structures of these new compounds were elucidated by analysis of their spectroscopic data. 相似文献
7.
A new abietatrienoid, 15‐methoxydidehydroabietic acid ( 1 ), a new ring B‐seco abietatrienoid, 10‐hydroxy‐9,10‐secoabieta‐8,11,13‐trien‐18‐oic acid ( 2 ), and a new tetracyclic triterpenoid, pinusyunnanol ( 3 ), together with five known compounds, were obtained from the twigs and needles of Pinus yunnanensis. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
8.
Jing‐Hua Yang Shi‐De Luo Jing‐Feng Zhao Yun‐song Wang Rong Huang Hong‐Bin Zhang Liang Li 《Helvetica chimica acta》2005,88(5):968-973
Chemical examination of the AcOEt extract of the leaves and twigs of Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour . collected from Xishuangbanna resulted in the isolation of the three new highly oxygenated diterpenoids 1 – 3 . The structures of the new diterpenoids were elucidated by a study of their physical and spectra data as (2β,3β,5α,6α)‐2,3‐bis(acetyloxy)‐8,13‐epoxy‐6,9‐dihydroxylabd‐14‐en‐11‐one (=excolabdone A; 1 ), (1α,5α,6β,7β)‐1,6‐bis(acetyloxy)‐8,13‐epoxy‐7,9‐dihydroxylabd‐14‐en‐11‐one (=excolabdone B; 2 ), and (1α,5α,6β,7β)‐6‐(acetyloxy)‐8,13‐epoxy‐1,7,9‐trihydroxylabd‐14‐en‐11‐one (=excolabdone C; 3 ). 相似文献
9.
A thorough investigation of Ligulariopsis shichuana afforded five new sesquiterpenes, including 1β,10β‐epoxy‐3α‐angeloyloxy‐9β‐acetoxy‐8α,11β‐dihydroxybakkenolide ( 1 ), 1β,7‐dihydroxy‐3β‐acetoxy‐noreremophil‐6(7),9(10)‐dien‐8‐one ( 2 ), 8α‐hydroxy‐3‐oxoeremophil‐1(2),7(11),9(10)‐trien‐8β(12)‐olide ( 3 ), 1β,10β‐dihydroxy‐3β‐acetoxyeremophil‐7(11),8(9)‐dien‐8(12)‐olide ( 4 ) and 1β,10β‐epoxy‐8,12‐dihydroxy‐3β‐acetoxy‐9β‐angeloyloxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐8,12‐disemiketal ( 5 ). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR techniques. In addition, bakkenolide ( 1 ) and eremophilenolides ( 5 ) showed antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. 相似文献
10.
Yun‐Wen Liao Chiy‐Rong Chen Jue‐Liang Hsu Hsueh‐Ling Cheng Wen‐Ling Shih Yueh‐Hsiung Kuo Tzou‐Chi Huang Chi‐I Chang 《中国化学会会志》2011,58(7):893-898
A new sterol, 5α,6α‐epoxy‐3β‐hydroxy‐(22E,24R)‐ergosta‐8,22‐dien‐7‐one ( 1 ), together with eight known sterols, 5α,6α‐epoxy‐(22E,24R)‐ergosta‐8,22‐diene‐3β,7α‐diol ( 2 ), 5α,6α‐epoxy‐(22E,24R)‐ergosta‐8,22‐diene‐3β,7β‐diol ( 3 ), 5α,6α‐epoxy‐(22E,24R)‐ergosta‐8(14),22‐diene‐3β,7α‐diol ( 4 ), 3β‐hydroxy‐(22E,24R)‐ergosta‐5,8,22‐trien‐7‐one ( 5 ), ergosterol peroxide ( 6 ), clerosterol ( 7 ), decortinol ( 8 ), and decortinone ( 9 ), were isolated from the stems of Momordica charantia. Their structures were elucidated by mean of extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1H, 13C, 2D‐NMR and HR‐EI‐MS, as well as comparison with the literature data. Compounds 1 , 4 , 5 , 8 , and 91 were not cytotoxic against the SK‐Hep 1 cell line. 相似文献
11.
Jatrophodione A ( 1 ), a new diterpene with four rings, together with nine known compounds, caniojane ( 2 ), jatropholone A ( 3 ), jatropholone B ( 4 ), jatrogrossidione ( 5 ), 2‐epijatrogrossidione ( 6 ), heudelotinone ( 7 ), gossweilone ( 8 ), (3α)‐3‐hydroxy‐ent‐pimara‐8(14),15‐dien‐12‐one ( 9 ), and 12‐hydroxy‐13‐methylpodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 10 ), was isolated from the aerial parts of Jatropha curcas. Compounds 5, 6, 9 , and 10 were found for the first time in this plant. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D‐NMR spectroscopic techniques. Cytotoxicities of compounds 1, 2, 7, 8 , and 9 were tested on the three cancer cell lines A549, Hela, and SMMC‐7721. Results showed that 7 exhibited cytotoxicity against SMMC‐7721 with an IC50 value of 21.68 μM , whereas 7 and 8 were active against A549 with the IC50 values of 16.04 and 20.47 μM , and against Hela with the IC50 values of 10.67 and 22.83 μM , respectively. 相似文献
12.
Chi‐I Chang Chien‐Chih Chen Sheng‐Yang Wang Che‐Yi Chao Louis Kuoping Chao Jih‐Jung Chen Yueh‐Hsiung Kuo 《Helvetica chimica acta》2016,99(9):710-715
Three new abietane‐type diterpenoids, 7β‐acetoxy‐12‐methoxyabieta‐8,11,13‐triene‐6α,11‐diol ( 1 ), 7α‐acetoxy‐12‐methoxyabieta‐8,11,13‐triene‐6α,11‐diol ( 2 ), and 6α‐acetoxy‐12‐methoxyabieta‐8,11,13‐triene‐7α,11‐diol ( 3 ), as well as two known abietane‐type diterpenoids, 12‐methoxyabieta‐8,11,13‐triene‐6α,7β,11‐triol ( 4 ) and 6α‐acetoxy‐12‐methoxyabieta‐8,11,13‐triene‐7β,11‐diol ( 5 ), were isolated from the MeOH extract of the bark of Cryptomeria japonica. Their structures were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data and comparison of NMR data with those of related metabolites. 相似文献
13.
Four new compounds named (3E,7Z,11E)‐19‐hydroxycasba‐3,7,11‐trien‐5‐one ( 1 ), 6α‐hydroxy‐10β‐methoxy‐7α,8α‐epoxy‐5‐oxocasbane‐20,10‐olide ( 2 ), 15α‐hydroxylup‐20(29)‐en‐3‐one ( 3 ), and (2R,4aR, 8aR)‐3,4,4a,8a‐tetrahydro‐4a‐hydroxy‐2,6,7,8a‐tetramethyl‐2‐(4,8,12‐trimethyltridecyl)‐2H‐chromene‐5,8‐dione ( 4 ) were isolated from the MeOH extracts of the aerial parts of Ricinus communis L. by chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic experiments. 相似文献
14.
Peter Grundt Fernando Martinez‐Bermejo JohnW. Lewis StephenM. Husbands 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(7):2287-2298
In a limited number of cases, 14‐alkenylcodeinones (=14‐alkenyl‐7,8‐didehydro‐4,5‐epoxy‐3‐methoxy‐17‐methylmorphinan‐6‐ones) can be obtained by formic acid treatment of thevinols (=4,5‐epoxy‐3,6‐dimethoxy‐α,17‐dimethyl‐6,14‐ethenomorphinan‐7‐methanols), but under these conditions the equivalent 14‐alkenyl‐7,8‐dihydrocodeinones undergo further rearrangement (Scheme 1 and Table). Introduction of a 5β‐methyl group allows the 18,19‐dihydrothevinol precursors to be rearranged to 14‐alkenyl‐7,8‐dihydrocodeinones, but similar manipulation of the vinylogues of these thevinols is generally unable to prevent full rearrangement to 5,14‐bridged thebainone derivatives. 相似文献
15.
Itrat Anis Erum Anis Saeed Ahmed Ghulam Mustafa Abdul Malik Zareen Amtul Atta‐ur‐Rahman 《Helvetica chimica acta》2001,84(3):649-655
The C‐alkylated flavonoids 3,7,4′‐trihydroxy‐3′‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylbutyl)‐5,6‐dimethoxyflavone ( 1 ), 3,7‐dihydroxy‐3′‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylbutyl)‐5,6,4′‐trimethoxyflavone ( 2 ) and the trans‐clerodane diterpenoids 6β‐hydroxy‐15,16‐epoxy‐5β,8β,9β,10α‐cleroda‐3,13(16),14‐trien‐18‐oic acid ( 3 ) and 2β‐hydroxy‐15,16‐epoxy‐5β,8β,9β,10α‐cleroda‐3,13(16),14‐trien‐18‐oic acid ( 4 ) were isolated from Duranta repens. Their structures and the relative configuration of 3 and 4 were determined by spectroscopic methods (1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, IR, and MS) and 2D‐NMR experiments. The known flavonoid 5 is also reported for the first time from this species. The compounds 1 , 3 , and 5 showed significant enzyme‐inhibitory activity against thrombin. 相似文献
16.
Ángel M. Montaña Juan A. Barcia Gabriele Kociok‐Köhn Mercè Font‐Bardia Xavier Solans 《Helvetica chimica acta》2008,91(2):187-208
The 3‐aminotropones (=3‐aminocyclohepta‐2,4,6‐trien‐1‐ones) 4 were prepared in two steps by i) a [4+3] cycloaddition reaction between a conveniently substituted α,α′‐dihalo ketone 1 and a furan‐2‐amine derivative 2 functionalized at C(2) by a protected amino group (→ 3 ), and ii) a base‐induced molecular rearrangement of the cycloadduct 3 via cleavage of the O‐bridge. A mechanism for the formation of 3‐aminotropones is proposed on the basis of the initial deprotonation of the [(tert‐butoxy)carbonyl]amino (BocNH) group of 3 , followed by O‐bridge opening, an acid–base equilibrium, and finally an alkoxyaluminate elimination to afford the conjugated stable troponoid system (Scheme 7). 相似文献
17.
Hai‐Yang Liu Hong‐Ping He Suo Gao Chang‐Xiang Chen Yue‐Mao Shen Xiao‐Jiang Hao 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(5):1017-1022
Two new diterpenoids, pedunculatic acid A (= (4R,5α,7α)‐7‐ethoxy‐9β,13β‐dioxyabiet‐8(14)‐en‐18‐oic acid; 1 ) and pedunculatic acid B (= (4S,5α,12β)‐8β,14β‐epoxy‐12‐hydroxy‐11‐oxototaran‐19‐oic acid; 2 ), together with three known sesquiterpenoids, were isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Callicarpa pedunculata R. Brown . Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR, and by high‐resolution mass spectrometry. 相似文献
18.
Laura Casu Leonardo Bonsignore Filippo Cottiglia Giuseppe Loy Elias Maccioni 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2003,40(2):321-324
Synthesis of 3,4,7,8‐tetraalkyl‐2‐oxa‐bicyclo[4.2.0]octa‐1(6),3,7‐trien‐5‐ones( 4a‐d ),4,5,7,8‐tetraalkyl‐2‐oxa‐bicyclo[4.2.0]octa‐1(6),4,7‐trien‐3‐ones ( 6a‐d ) and 3,4,7,8‐tetraalkyl‐2H,5H‐cyclobuta[b]pyrano‐[2,3‐d]pyran‐2,5‐diones ( 7a‐d ) from the reaction of alkynes ( la‐d ) with carbon suboxide ( 2 ) in various molar ratios is described. 相似文献
19.
Lalla Hasna Abdeljebbar Munir Humam Philippe Christen Damien Jeannerat Bruno Vitorge Saaid Amzazi Abdelaziz Benjouad Kurt Hostettmann Khalid Bekkouche 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(2):346-352
From the leaves of Withania adpressa, a plant endemic to Sahara of Morocco and Algeria, the novel steroidal lactone (22R)‐14α,15α,17β,20β‐tetrahydroxy‐1‐oxowitha‐2,5,24‐trien‐26,22‐olide (= (15S,17S)‐14,15,17,20‐tetrahydroxy‐22,26‐epoxyergosta‐2,5,24‐triene‐1,26‐dione; 1 ), was isolated, along with three known compounds, withanolides F ( 2 ), J ( 3 ), and oleanolic acid. Their structures were mainly solved by in‐depth 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR (including ADEQUATE) experiments, as well as by HR‐MS analyses and chemical evidence. 相似文献
20.
Kun Jiang Jun‐Qi Bai Jun Chang Jun‐Jie Tan Shi‐Jin Qu Hong‐Feng Luo Chang‐Heng Tan Da‐Yuan Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(1):64-69
Asprellols A–C ( 1 – 3 , resp.), three new 24‐nortriterpenoids, were isolated from the CHCl3‐soluble fraction of 95% EtOH extract of the roots of Ilex asprella, together with a known nortriterpenoid. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated as 2,6β,20β‐trihydroxy‐3‐oxo‐11α,12α‐epoxy‐24‐norursa‐1,4‐dien‐28,13β‐olide ( 1 ), 2,6β‐dihydroxy‐3‐oxo‐11α,12α‐epoxy‐24‐norursa‐1,4,20(30)‐trien‐28,13β‐olide ( 2 ), and 2,6β‐dihydroxy‐3‐oxo‐11α,12α‐epoxy‐24‐noroleana‐1,4‐dien‐28,13β‐olide ( 3 ) on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献