2,4,6-三硝基-2,4,6-三氮杂环己酮的晶体形貌预测

利用Materials Studio 5.0软件包中的Morphology模块所含的BFDH、Growth Morphology和Equilibri-um Morphology三种方法计算了2,4,6-三硝基-2,4,6-三氮杂环己酮的晶体形貌,得到了特定晶面的面积、附着能、表面能及晶面相对生长速率等参数,确定了形态学上重要的生长晶面.各晶面的表面结构分析结果表明,(101)和(111)晶面为强极性晶面,(002)、(110)和(021)晶面为极性晶面,而(020)晶面为非极性晶面.据此可以预测,在强极性的质子溶剂中,(101)和(111)晶面为形态学上重要的晶面,(002)、(110)和(021)晶面的显露面可能增加,而(020)晶面会变小或消失.在非极性溶剂中,情况则可能刚好相反.     

2,4-二酮-5-咪唑烷基尿的~(15)N和~(13)C核磁共振研究

本实验测定了2.4-二酮-5-咪唑烷基尿的~(15)N和~(13)C NMR谱并确认了谱线归属。根据化学位移及其在脱质子化过程中的变化,讨论了化合物的互变异构平衡及立体构型的转化问题。结果表明,在溶液中此化合物以酮式结构(A)为主要构型。     

2,2,3-三烃基苯并-1-氧-3-氮-2-硅杂环己烯-4-酮结构测定中~(29)Si NMR谱的研究

Ismail等人于1968年以水杨酰苯胺与二甲基二氯硅烷按摩尔比1:1新的有机硅化合物,通过测定该化合物的IR谱与2:1产物的IR谱图进行比较,指认其结构为亚胺式(Ⅱ),否定酮式(Ⅰ)。     

仲碳伯胺萃取铈(Ⅳ)机理的~1H,~(15)N核磁共振谱研究

仲碳伯胺N_(1923)萃取铈(Ⅳ)的~1H,~(15)N-NMR研究表明,在萃取铈(Ⅳ)时也同时萃取H_2O和H_2SO_4进入有机相,当铈(Ⅳ)浓度较高时,铈(Ⅳ)与N_(1923)生成配合物。     

有机磷化合物的NMR研究——Ⅲ.不对称取代1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊烷的~(13)C NMR

本文报道了十个不对称取代1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊烷的~(13)C 核磁共振谱,利用~(13)C 自旋-晶格弛豫时间确定了用其它去偶技术难以确定的信号的归属,讨论了偶合常数与构象的关系。     

稀土N,N,N"-三(3,5-二硝基苯磺酰基)-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

合成了 6种新型的稀土 (镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕 ) N ,N ,N " -三 (3 ,5 -二硝基苯磺酰基 ) -1 ,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷配合物 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了表征、确定了组成 .研究了La( )及 Ce( )配合物的荧光性质 ,结果表明 ,稀土的芳香基氮杂大环配合物具有优良的发光性能     

杂氮硅三环类化合物15N NMR研究

本文对杂氮硅三环类化合物作了15N核磁共振研究,并用CNDO/II方法对部分化合物进行了量子化学计算。导出了15N化学位移随硅上取代基R的Taft极性取代常数σ和氮原子净电荷密度线性变化的规律。从实验和理论两方面进一步证实了杂氮硅三环类化合物分子中存在着Si←N配位键。     

3,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷和1,1''''-亚甲基-双(3,3-二硝基-1-氮杂环丁烷)的合成研究

3,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(DNAZ)的含能盐及衍生物是一类重要的高能量密度材料,因此DNAZ的合成和应用受到了密切关注.采用新的合成方法,以1-叔丁基-3,3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷为起始原料,以76.3%的总收率得到了DNAZ,然后以DNAZ为原料,与多聚甲醛反应,得到了1,1'-亚甲基-双(3,3-二硝基-1-氮杂环丁烷)(DNAZ-CH2-DNAZ).用红外和核磁共振光谱等对各化合物的结构进行了表征.     

1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷合成研究的现状与进展

叙述近年来国外对新的高能量密度材料１，３，３－三硝基氮杂环丁烷合成研究的情况与进展，介绍了六种新的合成路线并进行了评论。     

甲烷与N_2~+反应机理的理论研究

利用量子化学理论对CH4和N2+的反应进行了理论研究,分析了反应势能面,得到了4条可能的反应通道.在所有的反应路径中,如果反应物所具有的能量较高,则路径PathP2(1),PathP2(2)和PathP3为主要反应通道,得到的产物应该是P2(CH3+N2H+)和P3(CH3++N2+H);如果反应物所具有的能量较低,则路径PathP1,PathP2(1)和PathP2(2)为主要反应通道,得到的产物应该是P1(CH4++N2)和P2(CH3+N2H+).     

氟原子与反式1,3-丁二烯分子反应动力学的理论研究

Theoretical studies of F atom reaction with trans-1,3-butadiene were carried out at the CCSD(T)/6-311G(d,p)/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) levels. Energies and structures for all reactants, products and transition states were determined. Two reaction pathways involving the formation of the complexes CH2CHCHFCH2 and CH2CHCHCH2F were found in this reaction. Theoretical results suggest that the H atom channel observed in previous crossed beam experiment occurs likely via these two long-lived complex formation pathways. For the complex CH2CHCHFCH2 pathway, another reaction channel (C2H3+C2H3F) is also accessible. Relative importance of the C2H3+C2H3F channel versus the H formation channel via the same reaction pathway has also been estimated, suggesting that it would be difficult to observe the C2H3+C2H3F channel in a crossed molecular beam experiment. Theoretical analysis also shows that the HF formation proceeds via direct abstraction mechanisms, though it is likely a minor process in this reaction.     

15N NMR study of substituted 2-(phenylamino)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

Substituted 2-(phenylamino)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were studied by 15N NMR spectroscopy. All signals were assigned on the basis of HMQC and HMBC experiments. Chemical shifts values were correlated with empirical Hammett parameters as well as with calculated electron densities and chemical shieldings.     

Position-specific 15N isotope analysis in organic molecules: A high-precision 15N NMR method to determine the intramolecular 15N isotope composition and fractionation at natural abundance

The position-specific ¹⁵N isotope content in organic molecules, at natural abundance, is for the first time determined by using a quantitative methodology based on ¹⁵N Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry. ¹⁵N NMR spectra are obtained by using an adiabatic “Full-Spectrum” INEPT sequence in order to make possible ¹⁵N NMR experiments with a high signal-to-noise ratio (>500), to reach a precision with a standard deviation below 1‰ (0.1%). This level of precision is required for observing small changes in ¹⁵N content associated to ¹⁵N isotope effects. As an illustration, the measurement of an isotopic enrichment factor ε for each ¹⁵N isotopomer is presented for 1-methylimidazole induced during a separation process on a silica column. The precision expressed as the long-term repeatability of the methodology is good enough to evaluate small changes in the ¹⁵N isotope contents for a given isotopomer. As observed for ¹³C, inverse and normal ¹⁵N isotope effects occur concomitantly, giving access to new information on the origin of the ¹⁵N isotope effects, not detectable by other techniques such as isotope ratio measured by Mass Spectrometry for which bulk (average) values are obtained.     

15N NMR spectra of some ionic liquids based on 1,3-disubstituted imidazolium cations

15N NMR spectra of twelve neat ionic liquids derived from 1,3-disubstituted imidazolium salts were measured, and effects of nitrogen atoms substitution, type of anions and influence of solvents used for dilution of neat ionic liquids were studied. Changes in charge distribution are discussed.     

Statistical analysis of (13)C and (15)N NMR chemical shifts from GIAO/B3LYP/6-311 + + G** calculated absolute shieldings

The (13)C and (15)N absolute shieldings of 28 compounds have been calculated at the GIAO/B3LYP/6-311 + + G** level to complete a collection of data already published. This has allowed us to devise new equations relating delta and sigma for these nuclei based on 461 points ((13)C) and 70(72) points ((15)N).     

High‐resolution 15N solid‐state NMR investigations on borazine‐based precursors

Reference compounds based on borazine units and polyborylborazines have been characterized by ¹⁵N solid‐state NMR. The various nitrogen sites (B₃N, B₂NH, B₂NX (X = H, Me, ⁱPr), BN(H)X and BNX₂ (X = Me, ⁱPr) have been discriminated according to their cross‐polarization behaviour and chemical shift values, which range from ?265 to ?350 ppm. This has permitted the elucidation of the polymerization mechanism associated with the polycondensation of two borazine‐based derivatives. In particular, this technique appears to be a powerful investigation tool for finding whether the B₃N₃ rings are linked through three‐atom N? B? N aminoboryl bridges or connected by direct B? N bonds. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts of 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenyl) and 1-(2',4',6'-trinitrophenyl) pyrazoles in the solid state and in solution

The (13)C and (15)N CPMAS NMR spectra of 18 pyrazoles substituted at position 1 by dinitrophenyl and trinitrophenyl (picryl) groups have been recorded. To help in the assignments, some of these compounds were studied in DMSO-d(6) solution. Phenomena such as the conformation of the N-aryl groups and broadening of splittings due to quadrupolar nuclei are discussed.     

Reaction of o-phenylenediamine with diacetyl monoxime: characterisation of the product by solid-state 13C and 15N MAS NMR

2,3-dimethylquinoxaline (DMQ) and dimethylglyoxime (DMGH2) form a 1:1 hydrogen-bonded complex in the solid state, which is completely dissociated in methanol solution. There are small differences in solid-state 13C shifts between the separated components DMQ and DMGH2 and the complex. The changes in 15N solid-state chemical shifts are more significant: the hydrogen bond imparting a low frequency shift of ca 19 ppm. The effect of direct protonation on the DMQ solid-state 15N shifts was measured, and the experimental 15N data correlated with those from GIAO molecular orbital (MO) calculations.     

^1^5N标记邻位芳香羟肟配位体的核磁共振研究

利用稳定同位素的磁性和质量同位素效应已成为研究有机结构化学的重要手段。我们为研究部位芳香及其芝渡金属如Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)配合物的光