经由胂叶立德立体有择合成仿保幼激素──增丝素（ZR—512）…

３－甲基－２－丁烯酸乙酯４经ＳｅＯ２反式氧化，还原，溴化得到关键中间体４－溴－３－甲基－（２Ｅ）－丁烯酸乙酯７．７与三苯基胂反应生成季Ｓｅｎｇ盐８。二氢香茅醛与８在Ｋ２ＣＯ３－乙醇－微量水的存在下反应，得到（２Ｅ，４Ｅ）－３，７，１１－三甲基－２，４－十二碳二烯酸乙酯１ａ及其（２Ｚ，４Ｅ）－异构体１ｂ，产率７４％，该反应具有（４Ｅ）－立体选择性，同时Ｃ－２双键发生部分构型转化。     

保幼激素类似物ZR－512的简便合成及其对印度大头蚁（PheidoleindicaMayr）的有效性

本文报导了ＺＲ－５１２的简便合成方法，总收率为４９％，并发现ＺＲ－５１２对印度大头蚁ＰｈｅｉｄｏｌｅｉｎｄｉｃａＭａｙｒ具有极显著的活性。     

4－羟基－2，5－二甲基－3（2H）呋喃酮的合成

总结了食品增香剂４－羟基－２．５－二甲基－３（２Ｈ）呋喃国的合成方法，包括近期的合成研究进展，对一些合成方法的优缺点作了评述。参考文献２８篇。     

1－（取代吡唑－4－基）－1，2，4－三唑的合成及生物活性研究

合成了２３个新的１－（取代吡唑－４－基）１，２，４－三唑化合物，经ＥＡ、ＩＲ、~１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ确定其组成和结构，并对其进行了抑菌及生长调节活性的初步观察。     

1，2，4－三嗪类化合物研究（XXIV）──吡唑并－（5，4－e）－1，2，4－三嗪衍生物的合成

先合成１，２，４－三嗪环，然后并接吡唑环，对标题化合物进行了合成研究。对１，２，４－三嗪环上的硫化反应进行了改进，解决了３个反应活性相近部位的选择性肼解问题；并发现了肼基与乙酸乙酯于室温下反应生成１，３，４－　二唑环的新反应。     

1，2，4－三嗪类化合物的研究（ⅩⅫ）──咪唑并－（5，4－e）－1，2，4－三嗪衍生物的合成

１，２，４－三嗪类化合物的研究（ⅩⅫ）──咪唑并－（５，４－ｅ）－１，２，４－三嗪衍生物的合成沙耀武，蔡孟深（北京医科大学药学院，北京，１０００８３）关键词乙二脒腙，原甲酸三乙酯，１，２，４－三嗪，咪唑并－（５，４－ｅ）－１，２，４－三嗪天然碱基拮抗...     

1－（取代异噁唑基）－1，2，4．三唑和1－（取代嘧啶基）－1，2，4－三唑的合成及生物活性

合成了１５个新的１－（取代异噁唑基）－１，２，４－三唑和１－（取代嘧啶基）－１，２，４－三唑化合物，经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ证实其结构，并对其代表化合物进行了抑菌及植物生长调节活性的初步观察     

α,β-炔醛异构化高立体选择性合成(2E,4E)-十四碳共轭双烯醛

（2E，4E）－共轭双烯是许多天然产物的结构组分[1-5]，由于几何异构体的分离及提纯较困难，因此合成高几何纯度的（2E，4E）共轭双烯衍生物是一个值得探讨的课题．Trost等[1]曾报道了利用α,β-炔酮及炔胺的异构化反应合成（2E，4E）－共轭双烯衍生物的方法．     

稠杂环化合物的研究（Ⅸ）──3－芳基－6－（2，4－二氯苯氧乙酰胺基）均三唑并［3，4－b］－1，3，4－噻二唑的合成

３－芳基－４－氨基－１，２，４－均三唑－５－硫酮和２．４－二氯苯氧乙酰异硫氰酸酯在丙酮中于６０℃回流，制得１０个新的均三唑并［３，４－ｂ］－１，３，４－噻二唑（３ａ－ｊ）化合物，用元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ确证了结构，并讨论了反应机制。     

（R）－N－（γ－烃基－δ－酮己酰基）四氢噻唑－2－硫酮－4－羧酸乙酯的合成及其同（R，S）－α－苯乙胺的反应

γ－甲基－δ－酮己酸，γ－异丙基－δ－酮己酸在碘化Ｎ－甲基－２－氯吡啶盐存在下分别同（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸乙酯反应，得到光学活性的（Ｒ）－Ｎ－（γ－甲基－δ－酮己酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸乙酯（１ａ）及光学活性的（Ｒ）－Ｎ－（γ－异丙基－δ－酮己酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸乙酯（１ｂ）。１ａ，１ｂ分别同（Ｒ，Ｓ）－α－苯乙胺反应得到光学活性的酰胺２ａ，２ｂ，同时使（Ｒ，Ｓ）－α－苯乙胺拆分，得到光学活性的α－苯乙胺。     

Stereoselective Synthesis of Sulfonyl-substituted trans-2,3-Dihydrofuran Derivatives via Reaction of Arsonium Ylides with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones

Trans-2,3-dihydrofuran derivatives 3 or 4 substituted with a sulfonyl group were prepared with high chemoselectivity and good yields by [1＋4]-addition reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones 1 with arsonium bromide 2 in CH2Cl2 in the presence of potassium carbonate at room temperature.The structures of the products were characterized by IR,MS,^1H NMR,elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.A mechanism for the formation of products was also proposed.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (2E)-,(2E,4E)-Unsaturated Carboxamides via Tellurium Ylides

Reaction of dibutyl(alkylcarbamoylmethyl) tellurium halides with aldehydes in presence of potassium carbonate gave α, β-unsaturated carboxamidee with high E-selectivity and good yields.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Cyclopropanes from Poly(ethylene glycol)Supported Pyridinium Ylide

Polysubstituted cyclopropanes were efficiently prepared with poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) as soluble support. The reaction of PEG-supported pyridinium ylide with arylidenemalononitrile(R=CN) or ethyl arylidenecyanoacetate(R=COOEt) in the presence of triethylamine(TEA) afforded PEG-supported cyclopropanecarboxylates, which were cleaved by 1% KCN/EtOH to obtain polysubstituted cyclopropanes with exclusive trans-selectivity and good yields.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-2-Acylamido-4-phenylcrotonates

Stereospecificsynthesisof(Z)-a,o-dehydroaminoacidsisofgreatimportanceinthepreparationofuncommonornatUralopticallypureaminoacids,because,ingeneral,(Z)-isomersaffordmuchhigherenantioselectivitieswithfasterratesthan(E)-isomersinthecatalyticasymmetrichydrogenation'.(Z)-isomersofethyl2-acylamido-4-phenylcrotonate2areimpoFtantprecursorsinthecourseofoursynthesisofL-homopheny1alaninel,akeysynthonformostcommerciallyimportantantihypertensiveACEinhibitorssuchasEnalapril,Benazepril,Lisinopril.Hereinwe…     

A Stereoselective Synthesis of Ethyl (2E,4Z)-2,4-Decadienoate: Pear Ester

A stereoselective synthesis of ethyl (2E, 4Z)-2,4-deca-dienoate (1) is reported from E-pent-2en-4-yn-1-ol in five steps.     

Preparative Scale Stereoselective Synthesis of Methyl 4-Methyl-(Z)-2, 4-Pentadienoate

The title compound is prepared efficiently and stereoselectively by sodium methoxide induced Favorskii rearrangement and elimination of HBr from 4-methyl-1,3,4-tribromo-2-pentanone which is formed by direct bromination of mesityl oxide. The method provides mole quantities of the title compound.     

松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇的立体选择性合成

从简单原料乙炔出发,通过炔对丙烯醛的加成反应得到7-溴代-(4Z,6E)-庚二烯醛,再经乙二醇保护、Pd催化偶联、水解、Wittig反应和还原等步骤,立体选择性地得到松毛虫性信息素(5Z,7E)-十二碳二烯醇,其结构通过IR,NMR和MS等技术得到确认.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-1-Benzhydryl-4-cinnamylpiperazines via the Wittig Reaction

A synthetic method of producing (E)- and (Z)-isomers of 1-benzhydryl-4-cinnamylpiperazines in a specific ratio from corresponding benzhydrylpiperazine is described. Of the three compounds synthesized (5a–c), the ratio of E/Z-isomers remained around 15:85. The key intermediates, 1-benzhydryl-4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)piperazine derivatives (3a–c), were prepared by nucleophilic substitution reaction of benzhydrylpiperazines (2a–c) with chloroacetaldehyde dimethylacetal in good yield (up to 88%). Hydrolysis of 3a–c gave the corresponding aldehydes 4a–c, which when subjected to the Wittig reaction followed by column purification to afford 1a–c (E-isomers) and 6a–c (Z-isomers) in pure form. The isolated compounds were characterized by NMR and mass spectral analysis.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]     

Synthesis of flavonoid 2-deoxyglucosides via the Mitsunobu reaction

The Mitsunobu reaction of flavonoids and 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose or 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose is a very effective method for the stereoselective synthesis of flavonoid 2-deoxyglucosides. Since there is no C2 substituent on the sugar moieties, the observed α- or β-stereoselectivity was mainly controlled by the (acetyl or benzyl) protecting groups. Possible mechanistic insights are offered to explain the dual stereoselectivity.