数列x_(n_m)~r_(n_m+p)审敛原理

“数列xnm~rnm+p审敛原理”,是数列柯西审敛原理的等价命题.采用“数列xnm~rnm+p审敛原理”判别数列(或数项级数)的敛散性比采用柯西审敛原理更便捷;“数列xnm~rnm+p审敛原理”推广了已有的判别数列(或数项级数)敛散性法则,扩大了已有的判别数列(或数项级数)敛散性法则的应用范围.     

对正项级数敛散性判别方法的研究

利用函数的泰勒展开及极限的运算性质,借助已知敛散性的级数■和■,推出了判别正项级数敛散性的两个方法,并在此基础上得到了通项递减的正项级数敛散性的两个判别法.文中的结论强于双比值判别法.     

正项级数敛散性的一个判别法

基于正项级数的比较判别法和p-级数的敛散性,给出一个与D’Alembert判别法和Cauchy判别法平行的判别正项级数敛散性的方法.并通过实例对所给判别法的可行性进行检验,发现它是已有方法的一个有效补充.     

交错级数的对数判别法

从正项级数的Raabe对数判别法入手,给出了交错级数的一个新的审敛方法.与文[1],[2]所给的审敛法相比,当交错级数的一般项含有幂指项时,利用该审敛法判断其敛散性显得尤为简便.     

关于Cauchy—D‘Alembert判别法

直接使用Cauchy判别法或者D'alembert判别法来判别数项级数的敛散性时,有时计算极限难度大.为了计算极限简单,本文提出灵活使用Cauchy判别法和D'alembert判别法的方法.     

区间数级数的理论研究

文章在已知实数项级数收敛及区间数列收敛概念的基础上,具体阐述了区间数项级数的定义及其性质.然后,给出了几个关于正区间数项级数敛散性判断定理与推论.最后,关于一般项区间数级数敛散性的判别作了讨论.     

基于p-级数的交错级数敛散性判别法

选择p-级数作为参照级数,由比较判别法可得关于交错级数敛散性判别的一种新方法.新方法可直接判别交错级数的敛散性,并在收敛时,给出级数是条件收敛还是绝对收敛.实例说明其应用.     

数项级数敛散性的判别程序与正项级数的地位和作用

作者曾给出过数项级数敛散性的判别程序,本文对原有框图进行了修改和补充．从框图中不仅可以了解到级数收敛的定义,级数收敛的必要条件、交错级数的莱布尼兹定理以及绝对收敛与收敛的关系,更能体会到正项级数在数项级数中的重要地位．事实上,对一般的级数,如果用正项级数的比值或根值审敛法判定收敛,则收敛;若发散,则发散（只要注意到比值或根值审敛法的证明过程就不难推出这一点）．正是由于这个原因,正项级数在函数项级数的研究中起着十分重要的作用．一、数项级数敛散性的判别程序二、止坝级数在由数坝线教甲同作用众所周知,定…     

幂指型正项级数的判别方法

引人幂指型正项级数的概念,基于比较判别法和正项等比级数的敛散性,建立幂指型正项级数的审敛规则,分析它与Cauchy判别法的关系,并将其推广用以判别普通正项级数的敛散性.实例说明其应用方法.     

判定级数敛散性的两种初等方法

借助实例介绍针对某类级数敛散性的两种初等判定方法,即由级数通项构造相关不等式后运用比较判别法,或对级数恒等变换后再进行拆项求和.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

Modelling and analysis of dynamics of viral infection of cells and of interferon resistance

Interferons are active biomolecules, which help fight viral infections by spreading from infected to uninfected cells and activate effector molecules, which confer resistance from the virus on cells. We propose a new model of dynamics of viral infection, including endocytosis, cell death, production of interferon and development of resistance. The novel element is a specific biologically justified mechanism of interferon action, which results in dynamics different from other infection models. The model reflects conditions prevailing in liquid cultures (ideal mixing), and the absence of cells or virus influx from outside. The basic model is a nonlinear system of five ordinary differential equations. For this variant, it is possible to characterise global behaviour, using a conservation law. Analytic results are supplemented by computational studies. The second variant of the model includes age-of-infection structure of infected cells, which is described by a transport-type partial differential equation for infected cells. The conclusions are: (i) If virus mortality is included, the virus becomes eventually extinct and subpopulations of uninfected and resistant cells are established. (ii) If virus mortality is not included, the dynamics may lead to extinction of uninfected cells. (iii) Switching off the interferon defense results in a decrease of the sum total of uninfected and resistant cells. (iv) Infection-age structure of infected cells may result in stabilisation or destabilisation of the system, depending on detailed assumptions. Our work seems to constitute the first comprehensive mathematical analysis of the cell-virus-interferon system based on biologically plausible hypotheses.     

函数的次微分性质

本文给出了函数的Fenchel次微分、Frechet次微分,Hadamard次微分,Gateaux次微分的一些重要性质,并对函数的性质尤其是凸性给出其次微分刻画。     

一类柔性臂机器人的稳定性

本文研究了一类柔性臂机器人的控制问题,且柔性臂的弯曲振动与扭转振动的耦合作用表现在边界方程中。本文运用算子谱理论、算子半群理论等,得到系统的主算子生成的C0-半群的具体表示式,并证明了半群的解析性、非紧性及非一致指数稳定性。     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．     

Analytic description of statistics of spectra of quantum graphs

We discuss how to obtain exact and approximate distributions for various statistical characteristics of the spectra of quantum graphs using previously found exact solutions of the spectral problem. We indicate the relation between the appearing spectral decompositions and the theory of weakly dependent random variables and indicate the relation between the known limit theorems for trigonometric sums and the universal statistical properties of the spectra of quantum chaotic systems. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 156, No. 1, pp. 38–66, July, 2008.     

分形空间的局部紧性及网极限

对于完备度量空间 (X ,d) ,研究了X的局部紧性与相应分形空间 (H(X) ,h)的局部紧性之间的关系 ,得到结论 :(H(X) ,h)是局部紧的当且仅当X是局部紧的 .另一方面 ,给出了 (H(X) ,h)中收敛网的极限通过并、交及闭包运算的表示 .     

Variational analysis of functions of the roots of polynomials

The Gauss-Lucas Theorem on the roots of polynomials nicely simplifies the computation of the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the abscissa mapping on polynomials (the maximum of the real parts of the roots). This paper extends this approach to more general functions of the roots. By combining the Gauss-Lucas methodology with an analysis of the splitting behavior of the roots, we obtain characterizations of the subderivative and regular subdifferential for these functions as well. In particular, we completely characterize the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the radius mapping (the maximum of the moduli of the roots). The abscissa and radius mappings are important for the study of continuous and discrete time linear dynamical systems. Dedicated to R. Tyrrell Rockafellar on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Terry is one of those rare individuals who combine a broad vision, deep insight, and the outstanding writing and lecturing skills crucial for engaging others in his subject. With these qualities he has won universal respect as a founding father of our discipline. We, and the broader mathematical community, owe Terry a great deal. But most of all we are personally thankful to Terry for his friendship and guidance. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0203175. Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0412049.     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。