脉冲熔融-飞行时间质谱法测定Nd-Fe-B材料中的氧、氮、氢

建立了脉冲熔融-飞行时间质谱法测定Nd-Fe-B材料中的氧、氮、氢的方法,在选定的实验条件下,氧、氮、氢的检出限分别为0.021,0.060,0.002μg/g;利用系列标准样品得到各元素的校准曲线,线性相关系数R2均大于0.99。将方法应用于Nd-Fe-B材料的测定,经对比实验验证,方法测定值与传统的脉冲熔融-红外/热导方法测定值相符合。     

一种测定合金钢中痕量氧、氮元素的方法

公开(公告)号:CN106525757A公开(公告)日:2017.03.22申请(专利权)人:陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司摘要本发明涉及一种测定合金钢中痕量氧、氮含量的方法,包括步骤1:试验条件准备;步骤2:制备试样;步骤3:空白试验;步骤4:氧氮分析仪校准(4.1:使用钢中氧氮含     

自动元素分析仪测定碳纤维中氮、碳、氢

利用Vario ELⅢ型元素分析仪测定了碳纤维中氮、碳和氢的含量。优化的试验条件为:称样量2.1～2.4 mg,加氧时间120 s,燃烧管温度980℃。选用乙酰苯胺计算当天校正因子,方法用于碳纤维和石墨样品分析,含碳量在88.05%～99.46%之间,而在绝大多数样品中氮和氢的质量分数都小于0.30%。     

高氟、全氟有机化合物中碳氢氮的微量分析

应用Vario EL Ⅲ型元素分析仪研究了高氟和全氟有机化合物中碳、氢、氮的测定方法.为克服氟对碳、氮测定的干扰,在燃烧管的高温区填加固体MgO及Ag2WO4混合物作为催化氧化剂.这一措施还可同时消除卤素及硫的干扰.在分析全氟有机化合物时,则将WO3及V2O5作为催化氧化剂直接加入于试样中并包裹于"锡舟"中进行燃烧和碳、氢、氮的测定.     

有机元素微量分析气相色谱法研究——1.碳、氢、氮的测定

近年来有机元素微量分析在国外已大都实现了自动化和仪器化,生产出许多种商品仪器,但这方面的工作在国内仍有待发展。我们对用反应色谱测定有机物中碳、氢、氮和氧四元素的方法进行了较系统的研究,并与北京分析仪器厂协作仿照意大利Carlo Erba 1104元素分析仪,研制出性能样机准备在国内推广应用。图1为仪器示意图。对于碳、氢、氮三元素的同时测定,国外应用最多的是示差热导法和反应色     

西德Heraeus CHN-O-Rapid元素分析仪的分析应用

<正> 有机化合物中碳、氢、氮、氧的分析,是衡量化合物纯度的指标,在确定未知物的经验式和观察化学反应的机理上起着重要的作用。近年来,有机化合物中碳、氢、氮、氧的定量分析已走向仪器化和自动化,目前国内进口了一些元素分析仪,如何更好地掌握仪器的性能,充分发挥仪器的作用,选择性能优越和适应范围广的仪器是一个值得考虑的问题。我们用Heraeus CHN-O-Rapid元素分析仪器作了一些分析试验,并与Carlo Erba1106元素分析仪作比较,进而对该仪器作了评价。     

惰气熔融-红外吸收/热导法同时测定无烟煤中氮和氢

首次使用惰气熔融-红外吸收/热导法实现无烟煤中氮、氢元素的同时、快速、准确测定.探究分析条件,发现当称样量为0.030 0 g,分析功率为5 500 W,氮元素的积分延迟时间为15 s,集成时间为55 s,氢元素的积分延迟时间为5 s,集成时间为85 s,且使用石墨套埚时,氮氢元素的释放最完全、合理.方法中氮、氢校准曲线的相关系数分别为0.994 9、0.994 0,检出限分别为0.321%、0.189%,定量限分别为0.326%、0.194%,精密度分别为3.60%、0.63%,满足线性关系及方法要求.惰气熔融-红外吸收/热导法重复性好、高效便捷、操作和维护简单,可用于无烟煤中氮、氢元素的定量检测.     

煤矿束管监测系统红外线气体分析仪的校准

根据JJF 1094–2002 《测量仪器特性评定》的要求,研究了煤矿束管监测系统红外线气体分析仪的校准方法。选用氮中氧气体标准物质作为仪器零点校准气体,流量控制在1 000～1 500 mL/min,在每一量程内配制一种浓度的混合气体标准物质,能够满足校准需求。确定的仪器计量技术指标:示值误差不大于5%FS,测量结果的重复性不大于2%,响应时间不大于120 s。该方法成功用于ULTRAMAT 23型红外线气体分析仪的校准,可用于实验室仪器的验收和评价,对该类仪器技术规范的制订有借鉴意义。     

两个氢、氮、氧或氯原子间的Van der Waals能

根据气体的VanderWaals常数和两个氢原子间的VanderWaals能之理论值,计算了两个氢、氮、氧或氯原子间的VanderWaals能。     

阶梯式程序升温测定硬质合金混合料中总氧量和氧分量

利用氧氮分析仪的程序升温功能,使硬质合金中吸附氧与化合态氧得到有效分开,并利用碳化钨粉作间接标样,准确测定了硬质合金混合料中总氧量和氧分量。方法操作简便、测定迅速。     

TS3000总硫分析仪分析低压力硫化氢的研究

通过时TS3000 总硫分析仪气体进样模块的简单改装,利用仪器的富集功能,使其可以分析由质量流量控制器原理发生的低含量、低压力的硫化氢气体,解决了TS3000 总硫分析仪不能检测压力较低样品的难题.对不同含量硫化氢样气体的分析结果表明,改装后的仪器仍具有很好的线性及准确度,同时验证了仪器改装方法的可行性.     

Determination of Ciprofloxacin in Human Plasma and Urine by Precolumn Derivatization High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

A sensitive, simple and selective high‐performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of ciprofloxacin in biological fluids. The method is based on the reaction between the drug and 4‐chloro‐7‐nitrobenzofurazan (NBD‐Cl) in borate buffer of pH 9.0 to yield a highly fluorescent derivative that is measured at 535 nm after excitation at 464 nm. The calibration curves were linear over the concentration ranges of 25–3000 and 50–3000 ng·mL^?1 for plasma and urine, respectively. The mean recovery of ciprofloxacin from plasma and urine was 98.37% and 98.40%, respectively. The method was found to be sensitive, precise, accurate, and reproducible. All of the validation parameters were within the acceptance range.     

石油产品微量残炭测定仪的校准

通过分析石油产品微量残炭测定仪的工作原理,参考相应的国家技术规范,建立石油产品微量残炭测定仪的校准方法,提出了示值误差、重复性等校准项目。采用残炭值为2.03%的油品残炭标准物质对石油产品微量残炭测定仪进行校准,其示值误差为0.04%,重复性为0.03%,对石油产品微量残炭测定仪示值误差测量结果的不确定度进行了评定,其扩展不确定度为0.15%(k=2)。该校准方法切实可行,可用于石油产品微量残炭测定仪的校准。     

Advanced pulse calibration techniques for the quantitative analysis of TG–FTIR data

Two different pulse calibration techniques to estimate the total quantities of evolved gaseous substances formed in thermogravimetric (TG)–FTIR runs were compared and assessed. A gas-pulse calibration method was based on the use of a specific device able of sending a known quantity of a gaseous compound of interest to the FTIR analyzer. A second calibration method was based on the vaporization in the TG analyzer of liquid solutions of the compound of interest. Data obtained by these techniques were compared to those from conventional concentration-based calibration. The results confirmed the reliability of pulse calibration techniques to obtain quantitative data on evolved gaseous products in TG–FTIR applications. Moreover, both the gas-pulse and the vaporization-based calibration techniques proved to have several advantages with respect to conventional techniques. Among these are the need of a more limited number of standards and no need for online gas dilution systems.     

Synthesis,characterization, and photoreaction of photoreactive liquid crystalline block copolyetheresters

Photo-crosslinkable thermotropic liquid crystalline block copolyetheresters with photoreactive hard segment of poly(hexamethylene p-phenylenediacrylate) and soft segment of poly(tetramethylene ether) were synthesized by melt polycondensation from n-butyl-p-phenylenediacrylate, hexamethylene glycol, and poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG, M_n = 1000–3000). The influence of molecular weight and composition of PTMG unit on the thermal behavior was determined by differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. All synthesized block copolymers show thermotropic liquid crystalline phase and can photo-crosslink by UV irradiation. Photoreaction of the copolymer thin film was carried out using Hg-UV light and investigated by FT–IR spectroscopy and a dynamic viscoelastic analyzer. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35 : 1849–1855, 1997     

X射线荧光光谱法石油产品硫含量分析仪校准方法

探讨X 射线荧光光谱法石油产品硫含量分析仪的校准方法,确定了标准曲线相关系数、示值误差、仪器测量重复性、仪器稳定性校准指标.该方法合理、简便易行,各项指标评价结果基本符合仪器的设计性能和实际工作测试要求.     

Quantitative determination of buprenorphine,naloxone and their metabolites in rat plasma using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid and sensitive LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of buprenorphine and its three metabolites (buprenorphine glucuronide, norbuprenorphine and norbuprenorphine glucuronide) as well as naloxone and its metabolite naloxone glucuronide in the rat plasma. A hydrophilic interaction chromatography column and a mobile phase containing acetonitrile and ammonium formate buffer (pH 3.5) were used for the chromatographic separation. Mass spectrometric detection was achieved by an electrospray ionization source in the positive mode coupled to a triple quadrupole mass analyzer. The calibration curves for the six analytes displayed good linearity over the concentration range 1.0 or 5.0–1000 ng/mL. The intra and inter‐day precision (CV) ranged from 2.68 to 16.4% and from 9.02 to 14.5%, respectively. The intra‐ and inter‐day accuracy (bias) ranged from −14.2 to 15.2% and from −9.00 to 4.80%, respectively. The extraction recoveries for all the analytes ranged from 55 to 86.9%. The LC–MS/MS method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of buprenorphine–naloxone combination in rats.     

浅谈便携式余氯分析仪的校准

对便携式余氯分析仪提出了计量性能要求及校准方法,并验证了方法的可行性,对计量检定机构开展校准工作及今后规程的制定有一定的指导意义.     

A Dissolved Oxygen Analyzer with an Optical Sensor

A serial analyzer of dissolved oxygen, Expert-009, based on the optical detection method is created. The sensitive element of the sensor is a polymer film with a dye—a metal complex of fluorine-substituted porphyrin—distributed in it. The method is based on the quenching of the phosphorescence of the dye by molecular oxygen, which the analyzer recounts to the concentration value by the calibration curve method. The metrological characteristics of the analyzer are determined.     

Development of a highly sensitive high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography method for the screening and simultaneous determination of sofosbuvir,daclatasvir, and ledipasvir in their pure forms and their different pharmaceutical formulations

The combination of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir or sofosbuvir and ledipasvir is now widely used as an ideal treatment for hepatitis C virus infection. For this purpose, a simple, sensitive, accurate, economic, and precise high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography was developed and validated for the determination of sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ledipasvir in their pure form as well as their different pharmaceutical products. The method used Merck high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 as a stationary phase and mobile phase consisting of methylene chloride/methanol/ethyl acetate/ammonia (25%) (6:1:4:1, v/v/v/v). This system was found to give compact symmetric peaks of sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ledipasvir with retardation factors of 0.27 ± 0.01, 0.50 ± 0.007, and 0.68 ± 0.008, respectively. The densitometric scanner was set at 275 nm using a deuterium lamp. The calibration curves were linear over the range of 100–3000 ng/spot for sofosbuvir, and daclatasvir, and range of 50–3000 ng/spot for ledipasvir. The detection limits were 22.5, 31.90, and 15.80 for sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ledipasvir. The quantitation limits were 67.50, 95.60, and 47.50 for sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ledipasvir. The proposed method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines and the results were acceptable.