聚甲基丙烯酸与修饰聚丙烯酰胺间的络合作用

利用荧光各向异性,荧光探针和荧光猝灭等静态光物理技术研究了稀水溶液中聚甲基丙烯酸（ＰＭＡＡ）与阳离子修饰聚丙烯酰胺（ＱＣＰＡＭ）间的络合作用。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝２－８范围内,ＰＭＡＡ与ＱＣＰＡＭ之间发生明显络合,但以ｐＨ为４时络合作用最大,最佳络合本比为１：１（单体单元比）,络合作用的发生大大地改变了ＰＭＡＡ的构象行为,ＰＭＡＡ构象对ｐＨ和络合作用的双重依赖性有可能在新型“智能”凝胶的设计合成上获     

Eu(OPri)3/Tb(OPri)3共掺杂P(MMA-co-St)

Eu(OPri)3/Tb(OPri)3共掺杂P(MMA-co-St);Eu(OPri)3/Tb(OPri)3;共掺杂;P(MMA-co-St);荧光性能     

钒(Ⅳ)-硫胺素荧光光度法的研究与应用

利用钒(Ⅳ)作为氧化剂将硫胺素氧化成硫胺荧,建立了一种测量痕量硫胺素的荧光分光光度法,并将该方法应用于药物中硫胺素的测定.该方法测定硫胺素的线性范围为0.8～240.0μg/L;检出限为0.45μg/L;对于40.0μg/L的硫胺素测定10次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%.     

4-(3H)-喹唑酮Co(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光和抗癌活性

以4(3H)-喹唑酮、Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O、AgNO₃为原料,在相同物料比、溶剂和常温条件下,合成了配合物[Co(L)₂·(H₂O)₂·(NO₃)₂] (1)和[Ag(L)₂·(NO₃)] (2)(L=4-(3H)-喹唑酮).对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射表征和热重分析.X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,它们都属于三斜晶系,但1是六配位,2是三配位的.还测定了2的固体荧光和抗癌活性.配合物2的最大发射波长比配体红移了27 nm,其对NCI(人非小细胞肺癌细胞)有较好的抗癌作用.     

杂双金属Cu(Ⅱ)-Nd(Ⅲ)和Zn(Ⅱ)-Ce(Ⅲ)的Salamo型配合物：合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了2个异双核金属Salamo型配合物[Cu（L）Nd（NO₃）₃（C₂H₅OH）]（1）和[Zn（L）（OAc）Ce（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]（2）（H₂L=O,O''-（ethane-1,2-diyl）bis（1-（3-ethoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl）-3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime））,并通过元素分析、红外、紫外、荧光光谱和X射线晶体学对其进行了表征。配合物1是不对称的双核结构,其中Cu（Ⅱ）原子为五配位具有稍微扭曲的四方锥几何构型,而钕（Ⅲ）原子是十配位具有一种扭曲的双帽十二面几何构型。配合物2也是不对称的双核结构,其Zn（Ⅱ）原子为五配位具有一种介于四方锥和三角双锥体之间的几何构型,Ce（Ⅲ）原子为十配位采用了一种扭曲的双面十二面几何构型。与配体相比,在激发波长为318 nm时配合物1发生了荧光淬灭,而配合物2表现出荧光增强。     

OXO (X=Cl,Br)与X (2P3/2)反应机理的理论研究

用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311+G^**和高级电子相关的组态相互作用QCISD(T)/6-311+G^**方法研究了OXO与X(²P_3/2)双自由基反应的微观机理.研究结果表明:该反应存在两个反应通道,产物分别为XO和X₂+O₂.由于形成产物XO的活化势垒较低,因而是主要反应通道,这与实验观察到的结果是一致的.而形成X₂+O₂的通道从动力学上看是不利的.     

Meso-四对甲氧基苯基卟啉荧光被Hg(Ⅱ)猝灭后荧光恢复的研究

通过 meso-四对甲氧基卟啉荧光被Hg2 猝灭后荧光恢复这一现象证明了卟啉的自组装行为.meso-四对甲氧基苯基卟啉丙酮溶液荧光加入Hg2 后猝灭,少量水的引入使卟啉通过氢键发生自组装,这时荧光恢复.Hg2 加入后立即发生猝灭,但是恢复却是比较缓慢的,连续加入Hg2 ,荧光呈周期性的猝灭和恢复.并且通过荧光光谱和紫外光谱论证了这一现象.     

荧光光谱和紫外光谱法研究Cu(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)与血清白蛋白的作用

本文采用荧光光谱法研究了Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)在血清白蛋白上的结合位点,并用紫外光谱法研究了二者与血清白蛋白之间的结合竞争。研究结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)对血清白蛋白的色氨酸残基和酪氨酸残基均具有荧光猝灭作用,Cu(Ⅱ)的猝灭程度远远强于Cd(Ⅱ)。Cu(Ⅱ)只与214位色氨酸残基发生作用,而Cd(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白的214位和135位色氨酸残基均发生作用。Cu(Ⅱ)与Cd(Ⅱ)同时存在时Cu(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白的结合占主导作用。     

一种新型吡唑啉类染料荧光性质的研究

本文利用紫外吸收、荧光光谱、偏振荧光和时间分辨瞬态光技术,研究了1-对氨硫酰苯基-3-对氯苯基吡唑(SCPL)在不同溶剂     

P(DEAM-co-MAA)在稀水溶液中构象行为的荧光探针研究

利用UV透光率测定,荧光探针技术等研究了N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺(DEAM)与甲基丙烯酸(MAA)的共聚物P(DEAM-co-MAA) 在稀水溶液中的构象行为.结果表明，当共聚物中DEAM含量小于8.00％(molar fraction),溶液的pH < 6时,P(DEAM-co-MAA)在稀水溶液中的构象行为与聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)相似,共聚物可形成疏水微区,表现为一种较为高度压缩的线团构象;当共聚物中DEAM含量大于8.00％(molar fraction)时,由于高分子的稀释效应,P(DEAM-co-MAA)在pH 2～10范围内表现为较为松散的伸展构象.P(DEAM-co-MAA)构象随其组成和pH变化的这种性质有可能在新型敏感性凝胶的合成设计上获得应用.     

二乙基巴比妥酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱法

二乙基巴比妥酸;牛血清白蛋白;荧光光谱法;热力学参数     

Complexation of Baicalin with Ferrous (II) and Its Characterization

The complexation of baicalin with ferrous (II) and its characterization are reported. A orthogonal test was used to optimize the conditions of the complexation of baicalin and ferrous (II). The composition and structure of baicalin-ferrous (II) complex were characterized by elementary analysis, TG-DTA methods, and IR- and UV-spectral analysis. Coordination bonding is dependent on the nature of the baicalin and ferrous (II) ion, their ratio, the pH of the solution, etc. The strongest complex forms between baicalin and ferrous (II) (2:1 ratio).__________Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 129–131, March–April, 2005.     

Introduction of Quantum Dots into PNIPAM microspheres by precipitation polymerization above LCST

Amphiphilic polymers having different polymerizable functional groups were synthesised and investigated as coatings for semiconductor nanoparticles (Quantum Dots, QDs). QDs coated with hydrophobic ligands were successfully transferred into water using these polymers and the assemblies were co-polymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) by a precipitation polymerization method. In the resulting hybrid microspheres, QDs were uniformly distributed within the PNIPAM matrix. The influence of different polymerizable groups and counter ions of the amphiphilic polymer on the copolymerization process were investigated.     

分子复合法制备新型聚合物驱油剂CMC/P(AM-DMDAAC)

通过具有互补结构的阴离子聚合物羧甲基纤维素(CMC)与阳离子聚合物聚(丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)[P(AM-DMDAAC)]间的聚电解质分子复合作用,制备了分子复合型CMC/P(AM-DMDAAC)新型驱油剂.电导率测定及紫外光谱分析结果表明,CMC与P(AM-DMDAAC)可以在水相通过库仑力形成均相聚电解质复合溶液.由于分子复合形成的独特超分子结构,复合溶液粘度显著增加,分别为组分聚合物溶液的5.2倍和9.0倍,在高温和高剪切环境中的粘度保持能力也明显优于其组分聚合物.     

Determining Metal Ion Complexation Kinetics with Fluorescent Ligands by Using Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) has been extensively used to measure equilibrium binding constants (K) or association and dissociation rates in many reversible chemical reactions across chemistry and biology. For the majority of investigated reactions, the binding constant was on the order of ∼100 M⁻¹, with dissociation constants faster or equal to 10³ s⁻¹, which ensured that enough association/dissociation events occur during the typical diffusion-determined transition time of molecules through the FCS detection volume. However, complexation reactions involving metal ions and chelating ligands exhibit equilibrium constants exceeding 10⁴ M⁻¹. In the present paper, we explore the applicability of FCS for measuring reaction rates of such complexation reactions, and apply it to binding of iron, europium and uranyl ions to a fluorescent chelating ligand, calcein. For this purpose, we exploit the fact that the ligand fluorescence becomes strongly quenched after binding a metal ion, which results in strong intensity fluctuations that lead to a partial correlation decay in FCS. We also present measurements for the strongly radioactive ions of ²⁴¹Am³⁺, where the extreme sensitivity of FCS allows us to work with sample concentrations and volumes that exhibit close to negligible radioactivity levels. A general discussion of the applicability of FCS to the investigation of metal-ligand binding reactions concludes our paper.     

以三(2-氨基乙基)胺为核的PAMAM与Zn2+的络合作用研究

以三(2-氨基乙基)胺为核,通过发散法合成了不同代数的树状聚酰胺胺(PAMAM),并利用FT-IR、1H NMR等技术对合成的产物进行表征,结果表明所合成产物的分子结构与理论结构相符。合成的PAM-AM具有大量的伯胺、叔胺和酰胺,可以作为Zn2+的络合剂。采用荧光分光光度法研究了PAMAM与Zn2+的络合作用,探讨了PAMAM的代数、Zn2+与PAMAM的摩尔比、溶液pH值、反应时间和温度对络合的影响。结果表明PAMAM的代数越高,所络合的Zn2+数目越多,且与理论值相符;随着Zn2+与PAMAM摩尔比的增加,络合形式发生变化;溶液pH值对络合体系有显著影响,强酸性条件下,PAMAM的伯胺和叔胺被质子化,H+取代Zn2+,Zn2+从络合体系中释放出来,这为PAMAM的循环利用提供了理论依据;另外,反应时间和温度对PAMAM与Zn2+的络合也有一定影响,延长反应时间和升高反应温度均使络合程度增加。     

Complexation of poly(acrylic acid) and poly(ethylene oxide) investigated by enhanced Rayleigh scattering method

The method of enhanced Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy (ERS) was developed to investigate the complexation of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in semidilute polymer solutions. Based on the Ornstein‐Zernike equation, the relationship between macromolecular static correlation length and ERS intensity was presented. Moreover, the ERS spectra were calculated by the moving window two‐dimensional (MW2D) correlation spectroscopy to get detailed information of the polymer complexation. The results indicated that the ERS spectroscopy characteristics of the polymer mixtures have similar trend, and the ERS intensity promptly increases as the macromolecular chains contract. The increase of ERS intensity showed that the degree of complexation between PAA and PEO increases when the pH value decreases. The complexation results from the collapse of macromolecular chains, which is induced by the PAA chains contracting and the enhanced association between PAA and PEO chains because of the hydrogen bond formation. In addition, the association resulting from the complexation of PAA and PEO in solution was demonstrated by the MW2D correlation spectroscopy. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1847–1852, 2010     

Complexation of sequence-ordered methacrylic acid copolymers with poly(4-vinylpyridine)

The complexation of three kinds of sequence-ordered acid (co)polymers with a base homopolymer was studied. The acid polymers used are poly(methacrylic acid) 1 , alternating (1:1) ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer 2 , and periodic (2:1) ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer 3 , and the base polymer is poly(4-vinylpyridine) 4. When mixing a methanol solution of 1, 2 , or 3 with that of 4 (0.1 M of each functional group), precipitate was formed immediately for all polymer pairs. All the precipitates contained carboxyl and pyridyl groups in ca. 1:1 molar ratio and showed IR spectra indicating the hydrogen bonding between carboxyl and pyridyl groups. When mixing dilute methanol solutions (10⁻⁴M) of the above polymer pairs, no precipitation was observed, but the extinction coefficient (ϵ_B) at 255 nm of pyridyl groups in 4 was found to increase with an increasing acid polymer concentration. This is ascribed to hydrogen bonding between carboxyl and pyridyl groups in methanol. Based on the ϵ_B variation, the order of complexation constants for acid/base polymer pairs was estimated as follows: 1/4 pair ∼ 2/4 pair ≫ 3/4 pair. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.