共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文由光学Bloch方程和密度矩阵方程出发,研究了二能级系统共振型简并四波混频(DFWM)的饱和效应,给出了DFWM信号强度与泵浦光强度的函数关系.饱和泵浦光强的大小取决于纵向弛豫时间T1和横向弛豫时T2.对理论结果与相应实验进行了比较,表明二者符合得很好. 相似文献
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对基于光纤四波混频(FWM)波长转换和色散的慢光实现进行了详细和系统的实验研究.首先,实验测定了高非线性光纤中FWM带宽约为40 nm,从而确定了慢光的可调谐带宽;接着,在普通单模光纤和色散补偿光纤(DCF)中针对500 MHz正弦信号和100 ps短脉冲信号分别实现了34和198 ns的脉冲延迟,在DCF中还实现了209 ns的脉冲提前.讨论了增大延迟量的方法,指出随着宽带FWM波长转换的实现和大色散光纤的应用有望获得微秒量级的大延迟量,从而为高性能光纤延迟线和全光缓存器等应用提供支持.
关键词:
慢光
四波混频
色散 相似文献
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将磁光效应和光纤非线性效应作为微扰,采用导波光耦合理论分析了高非线性光纤中导波光发生磁光四波混频的机理;实验测试了磁场对四波混频偏振依赖性的影响,理论分析与实验结果符合.研究表明,当输入的探测光和抽运光为相互正交的线偏振光时,四波混频的磁控效果最为明显,输出的闲频光功率随磁光耦合系数振荡变化,施加适当的外加磁场可使四波混频效率得到进一步提高.选择适当费尔德常数的光纤材料,利用磁光效应对四波混频偏振依赖性的影响,可实现不同范围的磁场测量. 相似文献
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为解决四波混频法测量光纤非线性系数未考虑泵浦消耗而导致结果不准确的问题,提出了一种在简并四波混频情况下测量非线性系数的方法.根据光纤中简并的四波混频理论,推导出了考虑泵浦消耗和光纤损耗的椭圆方程.通过设定数值计算所需的各个参量并利用简单的数学方法分析了计入泵浦消耗、光纤损耗的必要性,得到被测光纤的非线性系数,与Optisystem的仿真结果一致.研究表明,这种改进的测量方法不但适用于小信号情形下的四波混频过程,还可以应用于出现参量饱和现象的场合,为进一步设计光纤2R再生器件提供了重要依据. 相似文献
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组播是波长路由光通信网络中的一项重要功能.提出并实验实现了基于高非线性光纤四波混频效应的全光组播方法,将一束载有数据的输入信号光和一束抽运光一起入射到一段高非线性光纤中,通过两个简并四波混频过程产生了两个携带该数据信息的闲频光,从而实现了单一信号的两信道组播,同时抽运光也会受到数据信息的调制.该方法的优点在于组播的实现只需要单一的抽运光源,而不需要再提供其他输入光,结构简单,组播光信号功率均匀、波长可调,并且具有进一步增加组播信道的能力.
关键词:
组播
四波混频
高非线性光纤 相似文献
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将两路时钟信号作为泵浦光,与连续探测光一同耦合进高非线性光纤中,四波混频产生的两路闲频光作为整形后的时钟信号,并通过控制两路时钟信号之间的相对时间延迟来减小光纤四波混频干扰。研究了整形前时钟信号占空比的变化与整形后时钟质量的关系以及最佳占空比下输入时钟信号和输出时钟信号的相对幅度抖动的关系,发现在占空比由小到大变化的过程中,整形后时钟信号的质量总体上先变好后变坏;在最佳占空比0.14下,两路时钟信号的相对幅度抖动由原来的13.934 9%和13.958 6%下降到2.03%和2.12%,表明了该方案的可行性。 相似文献
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将两路时钟信号作为泵浦光,与连续探测光一同耦合进高非线性光纤中,四波混频产生的两路闲频光作为整形后的时钟信号,并通过控制两路时钟信号之间的相对时间延迟来减小光纤四波混频干扰。研究了整形前时钟信号占空比的变化与整形后时钟质量的关系以及最佳占空比下输入时钟信号和输出时钟信号的相对幅度抖动的关系,发现在占空比由小到大变化的过程中,整形后时钟信号的质量总体上先变好后变坏;在最佳占空比0.14下,两路时钟信号的相对幅度抖动由原来的13.934 9%和13.958 6%下降到2.03%和2.12%,表明了该方案的可行性。 相似文献
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A new all-optical technique to demultiplex quaternary-amplitude-shift keying (4-ASK) signals into two on-off keying (OOK) signals is proposed. We show that such quaternary-to-binary conversion may be performed with two types of optical gates (OGs); a first one that implements an S-shaped optical power transfer function (TF), which is also the characteristic TF of optical pulse reshaping devices, and a second type that implements a U-shaped TF. Furthermore, we describe a heuristic approach to design such OGs by using the fiber four-wave mixing effect in highly non-linear dispersion-shifted fibers. The performance of the technique is evaluated by simulating the demultiplexing of 4-ASK signals with these OGs. Results indicate that the proposed devices are able to provide binary signals with acceptable BERs even after the 4-ASK signals are propagated through a cascade of eight fiber links of 50 km followed by optical amplifiers with a 4.5-dB noise figure. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a label swapping technique for differential-phase-shifted-keying (DPSK) encoded labels using synchronous phase modulation (SPM). For the first time label erasure and insertion are performed in a single step without a need for wavelength conversion. The receiver sensitivity penalty of label swapping is limited to 1 dB when the timing mismatch between the new label and old label is kept from −18% to 18%. 相似文献
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C. Stephan K. Sponsel G. Onishchukov B. Schmauss G. Leuchs 《Optics Communications》2011,284(12):3079-3083
A nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) imbalanced by attenuation has been used for the suppression of nonlinear phase noise in a DPSK transmission system. It has been experimentally shown that such a passive, NOLM-based regenerator can significantly improve the performance of a phase-encoded transmission when it is limited by nonlinear phase noise. A brief overview over the advantages und limitations of different NOLM-based phase-preserving amplitude regenerators is also given. 相似文献
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实现了42.8 Gbit/s 差分相移键控调制信号的三信道波分复用传输实验.传输链路为410 km的标准单模光纤,分为四个放大段,采用色散补偿光纤进行色散补偿和掺铒光纤放大器/分布式喇曼放大器混合放大方式.给出了差分相移键控信号及其解调后的信号在背对背和传输后的光谱和眼图(中路波长信号).在接收端使用单端检测,给出中路波长的差分相移键控信号背对背情况和传输后的误码率曲线,并与单信道传输时进行比较.经过传输后的中路信号的误码率可维持在1.0E-3左右. 相似文献
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A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-based regenerative amplification (SORA) of differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals for satellite application is presented, which has a simple frame and a large regenerative capacity to the small-power signals. The key mechanism of SORA is the discriminative gain provided by the SOA for the marks and spaces colliding in it. Simulation shows that, by using the SORA, the Q-factor improvement of degraded DPSK signals is about 0.7 dB, but it is significantly influenced by both optical confinement factor and gain relaxation time. Considering the satellite vibration, the bit error rate (BER) for the case of SORA can improve more than one order of magnitude compared with the case of no SORA. 相似文献
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Phase-modulated (PM) signals have recently been used in long-haul lightwave communication systems to reach record distances. Added directly to the signal phase, linear and nonlinear phase noise cause performance degradation in PM systems. Minimum-shift keying (MSK), as a special format of PM signals, presents some different features of phase noise tolerance. This paper investigates the effect of phase noise on the performance degradation in the 10 Gb/s optical MSK systems and analyzes the contribution of phase noise to the bit error rate (BER), compared with the conventional PM format, 50% duty cycle optical return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) signals, in several typical local fiber dispersion transmission systems. The effect of intensity noise on the performance degradation in the corresponding transmission systems is also investigated. 相似文献