On Subspace Lattices I. Closedness Type Properties and Tensor Products

We study properties of subspace lattices related to the continuity of the map Lat and the notion of reflexivity. We characterize various “closedness” properties in different ways and give the hierarchy between them. We investigate several properties related to tensor products of subspace lattices and show that the tensor product of the projection lattices of two von Neumann algebras, one of which is injective, is reflexive.     

Bounded Variation and Tensor Products of Banach Lattices

We introduce bilinear maps of order bounded variation, semivariation and norm bounded variation. We use these notions to extend the knowledge of the projective tensor product of Banach lattices.     

The Radon-Nikodym Property for Tensor Products of Banach Lattices II

Let φ be an Orlicz function that has a complementary function φ* and let ℓ_φ be an Orlicz sequence space. We prove two results in this paper. Result 1: , the Fremlin projective tensor product of ℓ_φ with a Banach lattice X, has the Radon-Nikodym property if and only if both ℓ_φ and X have the Radon-Nikodym property. Result 2: , the Wittstock injective tensor product of ℓ_φ with a Banach lattice X, has the Radon-Nikodym property if and only if both ℓ_φ and X have the Radon-Nikodym property and each positive continuous linear operator from h_φ* to X is compact. We dedicate this paper to the memory of H. H. Schaefer The first-named author gratefully acknowledges support from the Faculty Research Program of the University of Mississippi in summer 2004.     

完全分配格代数中秩一子代数的弱稠密性和套代数的一个特征

如果　Ａ是　Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ　空间上的完全分配格代数，　　那么Ａ中秩一算子生成的子代数在　Ａ中弱稠密，　当且仅当，Ａ在迹尖算子空间中的一次和二次预零化子的弱闭包是自反的；如果Ａ是套代数，那么ＬａｔＡ是极大套，当且仅当，Ａ的包含Ａ－的每个弱闭子空间是自反的，其中     

Non-Operator Reflexive Subspace Lattices

In [2] various types of closedness of subspace lattices were studied. In particular, the authors defined operator reflexivity which can be regarded as a one-point closedness of the lattice. They asked if all subspace lattices are operator reflexive. In this work we give an example that the answer is negative. The second author was supported by grant no. 201/06/0128 of GA CR.     

Operator Hyperreflexivity of Subspace Lattices

We introduce and study the notion of operator hyperreflexivity of subspace lattices. This notion is a natural analogue of the operator reflexivity and is related to hyperreflexivity of subspace lattices introduced by Davidson and Harrison.     

Automorphism Groups and Invariant Subspace Lattices

Let be a - dynamical system and let be the analytic subalgebra of . We extend the work of Loebl and the first author that relates the invariant subspace structure of for a -representation on a Hilbert space , to the possibility of implementing on We show that if is irreducible and if lat is trivial, then is ultraweakly dense in We show, too, that if satisfies what we call the strong Dirichlet condition, then the ultraweak closure of is a nest algebra for each irreducible representation Our methods give a new proof of a ``density' theorem of Kaftal, Larson, and Weiss and they sharpen earlier results of ours on the representation theory of certain subalgebras of groupoid -algebras.

     

On Rank Functions of Lattices

Let be a lattice of finite height. The correspondence between closure operators and ∧-subsemilattices is well known. Here we investigate what type of number-valued function is induces a ∧-subsemilattice ; and if so, what kind of . Conversely, what type of function is induced by what type of (or cl). Several results known for matroids, greedoids, or semimodular lattices are generalized.     

五角子空间格的性质

本文证明了若Ｌ为五角子空间格，则ａｌｇＬ和ａｌｇ（Ｌ≥Ｌ）的每一非０单元为秩１算子，另外也考虑了Ｌ和别的子空间格的序和所对应的代数中秩１算子和单元的关系     

Some Characterizations of Commutative Subspace Lattices

Let H be a not necessarily separable Hilbert space, and letBH denote the space of all bounded linear operators on H. Itis proved that a commutative lattice D of self-adjoint projectionsin H that contains 0 and I is spatially complete if and onlyif it is a closed subset of BH in the strong operator topology.Some related results are obtained concerning commutative lattice-orderedcones of self-adjoint operators that contain D. 2000 MathematicsSubject Classification 47D03, 47L35, 47L07, 46L10, 54F05, 54G05,46E05.     

一类子空间格

令Ｖ_n（ｑ）是具ｑ个元素的有限域上的ｎ维向量空间．Ｃ［ｎ,ｋ］是Ｖ_n（ｑ）中与某ｋ维子空间相交不为零空间之子空间全体按包含关系所成偏序集,Ｗ_m为其Ｗｈｉｔｎｅｙ数（０≤ｍ≤ｎ）．本文证明了Ｃ［ｎ,ｋ］具Ｓｐｅｒｎｅｒ性质和单峰性质．进一步地,W_m²-qW_m-1W_m+1作为ｑ的多项式具有非负系数,并且W₀≤W_n≤W₁≤W_n-1≤W₂≤…．     

Algebraic Isomorphisms and Finite Distributive Subspace Lattices

Let L₁ and L₂ be finite distributive subspace lattices on realor complex Banach spaces. It is shown that every rank-preservingalgebraic isomorphism of AlgL₁ onto AlgL₂ is quasi-spatiallyinduced. If the algebraic isomorphism in question is known onlyto preserve the rank of rank one operators, then it inducesa lattice isomorphism between L₁ and L₂.     

Isometries with Isomorphic Invariant Subspace Lattices

J. B. Conway and T. A. Gillespie (J. Funct. Anal.64 (1985), 178–189) characterized those reductive normal operators which have isomorphic invariant subspace lattices. In a subsequent paper (J. Operator Theory22 (1989), 31–49) they gave several necessary conditions of isomorphism in the class of nonreductive isometries. In this paper, we provide a new necessary condition when the isometry contains a bilateral shift. Furthermore, we give complete characterization if the nonreductive components of the isometries are cyclic. It turns out that this characterization is of different types in the unitary and in the nonunitary case. We describe also when absolutely continuous unitary operators have spatially isomorphic invariant subspace lattices. Our results provide answers for questions posed in the second Conway and Gillespie paper referenced above.     

Geometric Limit Sets of Higher Rank Lattices

Let G be a semisimple Lie group of R-rank at least 2 and adiscrete subgroup of G. We consider the limit set of in thegeometric boundary of the symmetric space associated with G.We define the notion of conical and horospherical limit points.In the case of irreducible non-uniform lattices, by using thetwo Tits building structures, we distinguish the location oftheir conical limit points. The limit sets of generalized Schottkygroups contained in Hilbert modular groups are studied. 2000Mathematics Subject Classification 22E40 (primary), 53C35 (secondary).     

Even Unimodular Gaussian Lattices of Rank 12

We classify even unimodular Gaussian lattices of rank 12, that is, even unimodular integral lattices of rank 12 over the ring of Gaussian integers. This is equivalent to the classification of the automorphisms τ with τ²=−1 in the automorphism groups of all the Niemeier lattices, which are even unimodular (real) integral lattices of rank 24. There are 28 even unimodular Gaussian lattices of rank 12 up to equivalence.     

Sets Computing the Symmetric Tensor Rank

Let ${\nu_{d} : \mathbb{P}^{r} \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^{N}, N := \left( \begin{array}{ll} r + d \\ \,\,\,\,\,\, r \end{array} \right)- 1,}$ denote the degree d Veronese embedding of ${\mathbb{P}^{r}}$ . For any ${P\, \in \, \mathbb{P}^{N}}$ , the symmetric tensor rank sr(P) is the minimal cardinality of a set ${\mathcal{S} \subset \nu_{d}(\mathbb{P}^{r})}$ spanning P. Let ${\mathcal{S}(P)}$ be the set of all ${A \subset \mathbb{P}^{r}}$ such that ${\nu_{d}(A)}$ computes sr(P). Here we classify all ${P \,\in\, \mathbb{P}^{n}}$ such that sr(P) <  3d/2 and sr(P) is computed by at least two subsets of ${\nu_{d}(\mathbb{P}^{r})}$ . For such tensors ${P\, \in\, \mathbb{P}^{N}}$ , we prove that ${\mathcal{S}(P)}$ has no isolated points.     

Property (RD) for Cocompact Lattices in a Finite Product of Rank One Lie Groups with Some Rank Two Lie Groups

We apply V. Lafforgues techniques to establish property (RD) for cocompact lattices in a finite product of rank one Lie groups with Lie groups whose restricted root system is of type A ₂.     

Linear Inequalities for Rank 3 Geometric Lattices

The flag Whitney numbers (also referred to as the flag f-numbers) of a geometric lattice count the number of chains of the lattice with elements having specified ranks. We give a collection of inequalities which imply all the linear inequalities satisfied by the flag Whitney numbers of rank 3 geometric lattices. We further describe the smallest closed convex set containing the flag Whitney numbers of rank 3 geometric lattices as well as the smallest closed convex set containing the flag Whitney numbers of those lattices corresponding to oriented matroids.