KAM Tori for the Derivative Quintic Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

This paper is concerned with one-dimensional derivative quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation,iut—uxx+i(|u|4u)x=0,x eT.The existence of a large amount of quasi-periodic solutions with two frequencies for this equation is established.The proof is based on partial Birkhoff normal form technique and an unbounded KAM theorem.We mention that in the present paper the mean value of u does not need to be zero,but small enough,which is different from the assumption(1.7)in Geng-Wu[J.Math.Phys.、53,102702(2012)].     

Multiple Solutions for a Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Magnetic Fields

We study a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in presence of a magnetic field and relate the number of solutions with the topology of the set where the potential attains its minimum value. In the proofs we apply variational methods, penalization techniques and Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory.     

Breathers for the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Nonlinear Hopping

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed-point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the power which can serve as a threshold for the existence of breather solutions. Qualitatively, the theoretical results justify non-existence of breathers below the prescribed lower bounds of the power which depend on the dimension, the parameters of the lattice as well as of the frequency of breathers. In the case of supercritical power nonlinearities we investigate the interplay of these estimates with the optimal constant of the discrete interpolation inequality. Improvements of the general estimates, taking into account the localization of the true breather solutions are derived. Numerical studies in the one-dimensional lattice corroborate the theoretical bounds and illustrate that in certain parameter regimes of physical significance, the estimates can serve as accurate predictors of the breather power and its dependence on the various system parameters.     

Notes on Global Existence for the Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation Involves Derivative

In this paper, we consider the scattering for the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with small,smooth, and localized data. In particular, we prove that the solution of the quadratic nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with nonlinear term |u|2involving some derivatives in two dimension exists globally and scatters. It is worth to note that there exist blow-up solutions of these equations without derivatives. Moreover, for radial data, we prove that for the equation with p-order nonlinearity with derivatives, the similar results hold for p ≥2d+32d-1and d ≥ 2, which is lower than the Strauss exponents.     

Compressible Limit of the Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation with Different-Degree Small Parameter Nonlinearities

The authors study the compressible limit of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation with different-degree small parameter nonlinearities in small time for initial data with Sobolev regularity before the formation of singularities in the limit system.On the one hand,the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution are proved for the dispersive perturbation of the quasi-linear symmetric system corresponding to the initial value problem of the above nonlinear Schrdinger equation.On the other hand,in the limi...     

Inverse Scattering for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with the Yukawa Potential

We study the inverse scattering problem for the three dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the Yukawa potential. The nonlinearity of the equation is nonlocal. We reconstruct the potential and the nonlinearity by the knowledge of the scattering states. Our result is applicable to reconstructing the nonlinearity of the semi-relativistic Hartree equation.     

Long-time Asymptotic Behavior for the Derivative Schr¨odinger Equation with Finite Density Type Initial Data*

In this paper, the authors apply ? steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with finite density type initial data iq_t + q_xx + i(|q|²q)x = 0,q(x, 0) = q0(x),where lim/x→±∞ q0(x) = q± and |q±| = 1. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair,they express the solution of the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in terms of solutions of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. They compute the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution q(x, t) in different space-time regions. For the region ξ =x/t with |ξ + 2| < 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second term is a residual error from a ? equation. For the region |ξ + 2| > 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) ? t^?1/2 if¹¹ + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second t^?1/2 order term is soliton-radiation interactions and the third term is a residual error from a ? equation. These results are verification of the soliton resolution conjecture for the derivative Schr¨odinger equation. In their case of finite density type initial data, the phase function θ(z) is more complicated that in finite mass initial data. Moreover, two triangular decompositions of the jump matrix are used to open jump lines on the whole real axis and imaginary axis, respectively.     

The Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Zero/Nonzero Boundary Conditions: Inverse Scattering Transforms and N-Double-Pole Solutions

In this paper, we report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary conditions (ZBCs) and nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and double zeros of analytical scattering coefficients. The scattering theories for both ZBCs and NZBCs are addressed. The direct scattering problem establishes the analyticity, symmetries, and asymptotic behaviors of the Jost solutions and scattering matrix, and properties of discrete spectra. The inverse scattering problems are formulated and solved with the aid of the matrix Riemann–Hilbert problems, and the reconstruction formulae, trace formulae and theta conditions are also posed. In particular, the IST with NZBCs at infinity is proposed by a suitable uniformization variable, which allows the scattering problem to be solved on a standard complex plane instead of a two-sheeted Riemann surface. The reflectionless potentials with double poles for the ZBCs and NZBCs are both carried out explicitly by means of determinants. Some representative semi-rational bright–bright soliton, dark–bright soliton, and breather–breather solutions are examined in detail. These results and idea can also be extended to other types of DNLS equations such as the Chen–Lee–Liu-type DNLS equation, Gerdjikov–Ivanov-type DNLS equation, and Kundu-type DNLS equation and will be useful to further explore and apply the related nonlinear wave phenomena.

     

Multilinear Eigenfunction Estimates for the Harmonic Oscillator and the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with the Harmonic Potential

We consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic nonlinear Schr?dinger equation with the harmonic potential. We prove global well-posedness below the energy class in energy subcritical cases. The main ingredients for the proof are a multilinear eigenfunction estimate for the harmonic oscillator and the I-method. Submitted: January 13, 2008. Accepted: February 11, 2009.     

The Cauchy Problem for Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Linear Damping: Local and Global Existence and Blowup of Solutions

The authors study, by applying and extending the methods developed by Cazenave(2003), Dias and Figueira(2014), Dias et al.(2014), Glassey(1994–1997), Kato(1987), Ohta and Todorova(2009) and Tsutsumi(1984), the Cauchy problem for a damped coupled system of nonlinear Schrdinger equations and they obtain new results on the local and global existence of H~1-strong solutions and on their possible blowup in the supercritical case and in a special situation, in the critical or supercritical cases.     

Convergent Perturbative Solutions of the Schrödinger Equation for Two-Level Systems with Hamiltonians Depending Periodically on Time

We study the Schrödinger equation of a class of two-level systems under the action of a periodic time-dependent external field in the situation where the energy difference 2) between the free energy levels is sufficiently small with respect to the strength of the external interaction. Under suitable conditions we show that this equation has a solution in terms of converging power series expansions in ). In contrast to other expansion methods, like in the Dyson expansion, the method we present is not plagued by the presence of "secular terms". Due to this feature we were able to prove uniform convergence of the Fourier series involved in the computation of the wave functions and to prove absolute convergence of the )-expansions leading to the "secular frequency" and to the coefficients of the Fourier expansion of the wave function.     

Bcklund Transformation and Conservation Laws for the Variable-coefficient N-Coupled Nonlinear Schrdinger Equations with Symbolic Computation

Considering the integrable properties for the coupled equations, the variable-coefficient N-coupled nonlinear Schrdinger equations are under investigation analytically in this paper. Based on the Lax pair with the nonisospectral parameter, a Bcklund transformation for such a coupled system denoting in the Γ functions is constructed with the one-solitonic solution given as the application sample. Furthermore, an infinite number of conservation laws are obtained using symbolic computation.