催化动力学光度法测定人发中的痕量铜

在NH3.H2O介质中,微量Cu(Ⅱ)能显著催化过硫酸铵氧化溴百里酚蓝的褪色反应。研究了该褪色反应的最佳反应条件,建立了催化动力学测定铜的新分析方法。本法测定铜的线性范围在0.00~0.08μg.mL-1。回收率在97.5%~99.0%之间,RSD为0.6%~1.6%,检出限为4.8×10-8g.L-1。用于人发中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铜的新体系

研究了硫酸介质中铜 ( )催化高碘酸钾氧化中性红褪色反应的适宜条件 ,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量 Cu( )的新方法。Cu( )的质量浓度在 0～0 .5μg/2 5 m L范围内与ΔA值呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 3.5× 10 -8g/L。已用于饮用水和海产品中铜的测定     

酶催化荧光法测定河流污水中的痕量Cu(Ⅱ)

基于Tris-HCl缓冲介质中,血红蛋白对H2O2氧化L-酪氨酸体系有强烈催化作用,而Cu(Ⅱ)对这一反应体系具有强烈抑制作用,据此建立了一种酶催化荧光法测定Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法。荧光强度的变化与Cu(Ⅱ)的浓度在2.7~530μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.6μg/L;对270μg/L Cu(Ⅱ)溶液进行11次平行测定其相对标准偏差为3.60%。该方法已成功应用于河流污水中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的测定。     

催化激光热透镜光谱法测定铜

基于铜催化邻苯二胺氧化反应,以激光热透镜光谱法测定微量铜,讨论了测定条件的影响。结果表明,该方法测定灵敏度高,在0．2－1．2μg/L铜（Ⅱ）浓度范围内呈线性关系,重现性及回收率实验均取得满意的结果。     

KBrO_3-邻氨基酚体系催化动力学光度法测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)

在pH为4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)能催化KBrO_3氧化邻氨基酚而显色,据此建立了测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法。方法的测定波长为430nm,反应温度为60℃时控制反应时间为6min,Cu(Ⅱ)在0.10~1.2μg/mL范围内吸光度与Cu(Ⅱ)的浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.9971。方法用于测定冶炼厂电解银废液中铜含量,相对标准偏差为2.49%(n=6),加标回收率在91.6%~99.4%之间。     

高碘酸钾氧化刚果红和萘酚绿B褪色催化动力学光度法测定茶叶中的微量锰

在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中,以氨三乙酸为活化剂,利用微量Mn(Ⅱ)对KIO4氧化刚果红和萘酚绿B的褪色反应具有催化作用,通过测量480nm和720nm波长处催化和非催化体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定微量Mn(Ⅱ)的新方法。方法的线性范围为2.4～40μg/L,检出限为0.301μg/L。用于茶叶中锰的测定,加标回收率为96.2%～101.4%。     

过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素动力学荧光法测定痕量铜

研究了在氨性介质中，铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素的褪色反应，建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限为0．06μg/L，测定铜的线性范围为0．2～4．0μg/L。已用于人发、茶叶和自来水中痕量铜的测定。     

酸性靛蓝-H_2O_2-OH~-化学发光测定Cu(Ⅱ)的新体系

本文拟定了酸性绽蓝-H_2O_2-OH-体系测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)的新化学发光分析法。该方法测定Cu(Ⅱ)的检测限为0.3μg/L,线性范围为10～200μg/L。三十余种共存离子中,Fe(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅲ)等离子对测定有干扰。     

双波长双指示物催化光度法测定水中痕量铜

研究了在pH5.5的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液介质中，痕量Cu（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化吖啶黄和酸性品红褪色的指示反应。通过测量450nm和540nm处，催化反应体系和非催化反应体系吸光度的变化，利用铜离子浓度与两波长处吸光度差值的和呈线性关系，建立了双波长双指示物催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。在最佳实验条件下，测定铜的线性范围为0．60～32μg/L，检出限为0．24μg/L。该方法操作简单，灵敏度高，选择性好，用于水样中痕量铜的测定，获得满意结果。     

Cu(Ⅱ)-KIO4-胭脂红-1,10-菲罗啉体系催化动力学光度法测定人发中痕量铜

基于pH6.5的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲介质中铜离子对高碘酸钾氧化胭脂红褪色反应的催化作用,提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为1.1×10-7g/L Cu(Ⅱ),表观摩尔系数ε=7.8×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～0.5μg/10mLCu(Ⅱ),方法已用于人发中痕量铜的测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.