共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
M. Abdel-Bary K. -Th. Brinkmann H. Clement E. Doroshkevich S. Dshemuchadse A. Erhardt W. Eyrich H. Freiesleben A. Gillitzer R. Jäkel L. Karsch K. Kilian E. Kuhlmann K. Möller H. P. Morsch L. Naumann N. Paul C. Pizzolotto J. Ritman E. Roderburg P. Schönmeier W. Schroeder M. Schulte-Wissermann G. Y. Sun A. Teufel A. Ucar G. J. Wagner M. Wagner P. Wintz P. Wüstner P. Zupranski 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,29(3):353-361
The reaction
has been studied in a kinematically complete experiment at a single beam momentum
GeV/c (T = 759MeV). All four ejectiles have been detected in the large-acceptance time-of-flight spectrometer COSY-TOF. We analyzed
the data along the lines of the spectator model as a means to isolate the quasi-free
reaction. The spectator proton was identified by its momentum and flight direction thus yielding access to the associated
Fermi motion of the bound neutron. A comparison is carried out with Monte Carlo simulations based on two different parameterizations
of the deuteron wave function. Up to a Fermi momentum of roughly 150MeV/c no significant deviations between experimental and simulated data of various observables were found from which we conclude
that the deuteron can indeed be taken as a valid substitute for the neutron. 相似文献
2.
M. Napsuciale M. Kirchbach S. Rodriguez 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,29(3):289-306
We employ the two independent Casimir operators of the Poincaré group, the squared four-momentum, p2, and the squared Pauli-Lubanski vector, W2, in the construction of a covariant mass m, and spin-
projector in the four-vector spinor, ψμ. This projector provides the basis for the construction of an interacting Lagrangian that describes a causally propagating
spin-
particle coupled to the electromagnetic field by a gyromagnetic ratio of
. 相似文献
3.
R. K. Sinha A. Dhal P. Agarwal S. Kumar Monika B. B. Singh R. Kumar P. Bringel A. Neusser R. Kumar K. S. Golda R. P. Singh S. Muralithar N. Madhavan J. J. Das K. S. Thind A. K. Sinha I. M. Govil R. K. Bhowmik J. B. Gupta P. K. Joshi A. K. Jain S. C. Pancholi L. Chaturvedi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,28(3):277-281
High-spin states in 79Rb were populated in the reaction
at E(beam) = 60 MeV. The lifetimes of the excited states of the
positive-parity yrast band and of the
negative-parity band in 79Rb were measured by the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method. The deduced transition quadrupole moments Qt are found to have a decreasing trend with rotational frequency for both the bands, consistent with those found experimentally
in neighbouring nuclei.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
4.
We discuss the reaction π-e- → π-e-π0 with the purpose of obtaining information on the γπ → ππ anomalous amplitude
3π. We compare a full calculation at
(p6) in chiral perturbation theory and various phenomenological predictions with the existing data of Amendolia et al. By integrating our theory results using Monte Carlo techniques, we obtain σ = 2.05 nb at
(p6) and σ = 2.17 nb after including the dominant electromagnetic correction. Both results are in good agreement with the experimental cross-section of σ = (2.11±0.47) nb. On the basis of the ChPT results one would extract from the experimental cross-section as amplitudes
3π(0)extr = (9.9±1.1) GeV-3 and
3π(0)extr = (9.6±1.1) GeV-3, respectively, which have to be compared with the low-energy theorem
3π = e/(4π2Fπ3) = 9.72GeV-3. We emphasize the need for new data to allow for a comparison of experimental and theoretical distributions and to obtain
3π with smaller uncertainty. 相似文献
5.
D. Elsner A. Süle P. Barneo P. Bartsch D. Baumann J. Bermuth R. Böhm D. Bosnar M. Ding M. Distler D. Drechsel I. Ewald J. Friedrich J. M. Friedrich S. Grözinger P. Jennewein S. Kamalov F. H. Klein M. Kohl K. W. Krygier H. Merkel P. Merle U. Müller R. Neuhausen Th. Pospischil M. Potokar G. Rosner H. Schmieden M. Seimetz O. Strähle L. Tiator Th. Walcher M. Weis 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,27(1):91-97
The reaction p(e, e'p)π0 has been studied at Q2 = 0.2 (GeV/c)2 in the region of W = 1232MeV. From measurements left and right of
, cross-section asymmetries ρLT have been obtained in forward kinematics ρLT(
= 20°) = (- 11.68±2.36stat±2.36sys) and backward kinematics ρLT(
= 160°) = (12.18±0.27stat±0.82sys) π0. Multipole ratios
{S1+ * M1+}/| M1+|2 and
{S0+ * M1+}/| M1+|2 were determined in the framework of the MAID2003 model. The results are in agreement with older data. The unusally strong
negative
{S0+ * M1+}/| M1+|2 required to bring also the result of Kalleicher et al. in accordance with the rest of the data is almost excluded. 相似文献
6.
We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per particle exhausts all terms possible up to and including fourth order in the small momentum expansion. Two (isospin-dependent) cut-offs
are introduced to regularize the (linear) divergences of some three-loop in-medium diagrams. The equation of state of pure neutron matter,
, can be reproduced very well up to quite high neutron densities of
by adjusting the strength of a repulsive nn-contact interaction. Binding and saturation of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter is a generic feature of our perturbative calculation. Fixing the maximum binding energy per particle to
MeV we find that any possible equilibrium density
lies below
. The additional constraint from the neutron matter equation of state leads however to a somewhat too low saturation density of
. We also investigate the effects of the NN-contact interaction on the complex single-particle potential U(p,k
f
) + i W(p,k
f
). We find that the effective nucleon mass at the Fermi surface is bounded from below by
. This property keeps the critical temperature of the liquid-gas phase transition at somewhat too high values
MeV. The downward bending of the asymmetry energy A(k
f
) above nuclear-matter saturation density is a generic feature of theapproximation to fourth order. We furthermore investigate the effects of the NN-contact interaction on the
-term in the nuclear energy density functional
. Altogether, there is within this complete fourth-order calculation no magic set of adjustable short-range parameters with which one could reproduce simultaneously and accurately all semi-empirical properties of nuclear matter. In particular, the conditions for a good neutron matter equation of state and for good single-particle properties are mutually exclusive.Received: 28 October 2003, Revised: 9 December 2003, Published online: 23 July 2004PACS:
12.38.Bx Perturbative calculations - 21.65. + f Nuclear matter - 24.10.Cn Many-body theory - 31.15.Ew Density-functional theory 相似文献
7.
P. Mohr Zs. Fülöp H. Utsunomiya 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,32(3):357-369
Photon-induced reactions play a key role in the nucleosynthesis of rare neutron-deficient p -nuclei. The paper focuses on
,
, and
reactions which define the corresponding p -process path. The relation between stellar reaction rates and laboratory cross-sections is analyzed for photon-induced reactions
and their inverse capture reactions to evaluate various experimental approaches. An improved version S
C(E) of the astrophysical S -factor is suggested which is based on the Coulomb wave functions. S
C(E) avoids the apparent energy dependence which is otherwise obtained for capture reactions on heavy nuclei. It is found that
a special type of synchrotron radiation available at SPring-8 that mimics stellar blackbody radiation at billions of kelvins
is a promising tool for future experiments. By using the blackbody synchrotron radiation, sufficient event rates for
and
reactions in the p -process path can be expected. These experiments will provide data to improve the nuclear parameters involved in the statistical
model and thus reduce the uncertainties of nucleosynthesis calculations. 相似文献
8.
A. Shebeko P. Papakonstantinou E. Mavrommatis 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,27(2):143-155
The one-body and two-body density matrices in coordinate space and their Fourier transforms in momentum space are studied
for a nucleus (a nonrelativistic, self-bound finite system). Unlike the usual procedure, suitable for infinite or externally
bound systems, they are determined as expectation values of appropriate intrinsic operators, dependent on the relative coordinates
and momenta (Jacobi variables) and acting on intrinsic wave functions of nuclear states. Thus, translational invariance (TI)
is respected. When handling such intrinsic quantities, we use an algebraic technique based upon the Cartesian representation,
in which the coordinate and momentum operators are linear combinations of the creation and annihilation operators
and
for oscillator quanta. Each of the relevant multiplicative operators can then be reduced to the form: one exponential of
the set {
} times another exponential of the set {
}. In the course of such a normal-ordering procedure we offer a fresh look at the appearance of “Tassie-Barker” factors, and
point out other model-independent results. The intrinsic wave function of the nucleus in its ground state is constructed from
a nontranslationally-invariant (nTI) one via existing projection techniques. As an illustration, the one-body and two-body
momentum distributions (MDs) for the 4He nucleus are calculated with the Slater determinant of the harmonic-oscillator model as the trial, nTI wave function. We
find that the TI introduces quite important effects in the MDs. 相似文献
9.
Dalitz decays of ω and ρ mesons,
and
, produced in pp collisions are calculated within a covariant effective meson-nucleon theory. We argue that the ω transition form factor
is experimentally accessible in a fairly model-independent way in the reaction pp → ppπ0
e
+
e
- for invariant masses of the π0
e
+
e
- subsystem near the ω pole. Numerical results are presented for the intermediate-energy kinematics of envisaged HADES experiments. 相似文献
10.
S. Lalkovski A. Minkova M.-G. Porquet A. Bauchet I. Deloncle A. Astier N. Buforn L. Donadille O. Dorvaux B. P. J. Gall R. Lucas M. Meyer A. Prévost N. Redon N. Schulz O. Stézowski 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,18(4):589-596
High-spin states in 108,110Pd isotopes are studied by
-ray spectroscopy of heavy-ion-induced fission. The Pd isotopes are produced in the fission channel of the 31P + 176Yb reaction at beam energy 152 MeV. The prompt
-rays are detected with the EUROBALL4 multidetector array. The yrast states of 108,110Pd have been observed above the region of the first backbend. The level scheme of 108Pd was extended with a new negative-parity band. The yrast sequence in 110Pd is observed up to spin I = 14 + and negative-parity bands have also been identified. The backbending in these even-mass Pd isotopes is associated with the alignment of the neutron (h
11/2)2 pair. The negative-parity states arise from two neutron configurations
and
and they are interpreted in the frame of two-quasiparticle + rotor model as semidecoupled bands. The observed experimental staggering in the
-bands of 108,110Pd supports the theoretical predictions for
-instability of their shapes.Received: 22 April 2003, Revised: 27 June 2003, Published online: 2 December 2003PACS:
21.60.-n Nuclear structure models and methods - 23.20.Lv
transitions and level energies - 25.70.Jj Fusion and fusion-fission reactions - 27.60. + j
相似文献
11.
J. G. Messchendorp 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,18(2-3):417-419
Preliminary differential cross-sections of the reactions
and
with A = 1
H, 12
C, and
nat
Pb are presented. A significant nuclear-mass dependence of the
invariant-mass distribution is found in the
channel. The dependence is not observed in the
channel. The in-medium observation in the
channel is consistent with an in-medium modification of the
interaction in the I = J = 0 channel, changing width and pole position of a
resonant state.Received: 30 September 2002, Published online: 22 October 2003PACS:
13.60.Le Meson production - 21.65. + f Nuclear matterJ.G. Messchendorp: For the TAPS and A2 Collaborations 相似文献
12.
S. Stave M. O. Distler I. Nakagawa N. Sparveris P. Achenbach C. Ayerbe Gayoso D. Baumann J. Bernauer A. M. Bernstein R. Böhm D. Bosnar T. Botto A. Christopoulou D. Dale M. Ding L. Doria J. Friedrich A. Karabarbounis M. Makek H. Merkel U. Müller R. Neuhausen L. Nungesser C. N. Papanicolas A. Piegsa J. Pochodzalla M. Potokar M. Seimetz S. Širca S. Stiliaris Th. Walcher M. Weis 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,30(3):471-476
To determine nonspherical angular-momentum amplitudes in hadrons at long ranges (low Q2), data were taken for the p(ˉe, e'p)π0 reaction in the Δ region at Q
2 = 0.060 (GeV/c)2 utilizing the magnetic spectrometers of the A1 Collaboration at MAMI. The results for the dominant transition magnetic dipole
amplitude and the quadrupole to dipole ratios at W = 1232 MeV are
, Re(
)%, and Re(
)%. These disagree with predictions of constituent quark models but are in reasonable agreement with lattice calculations
with nonlinear (chiral) pion mass extrapolations, with chiral effective field theory, and with dynamical models with pion
cloud effects. These results confirm the dominance, and general Q2 variation, of the pionic contribution at large distances. 相似文献
13.
A. Frei Yu. Sobolev I. Altarev K. Eberhardt A. Gschrey E. Gutsmiedl R. Hackl G. Hampel F. J. Hartmann W. Heil J. V. Kratz Th. Lauer A. Liźon Aguilar A. R. Müller S. Paul Yu. Pokotilovski W. Schmid L. Tassini D. Tortorella N. Trautmann U. Trinks N. Wiehl 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,34(2):119-127
The production rates of ultracold neutrons (UCN) with a solid deuterium converter have been measured at the pulsed reactor
TRIGA Mainz. Exposed to a thermal neutron fluence of
n·cm^-2·pulse^-1, the number of detected very cold and ultracold neutrons ranges up to 200 000 at 7mol of solid deuterium
(sD2) in combination with a pre-moderator (mesitylene). About 50% of the measured neutrons can be assigned to UCN with energies
E of
where V
F(sD
2) = 105 neV and V
F(guide) = 190 neV are the Fermi potentials of the sD2 converter and our stainless steel neutron guides, respectively. Thermal cycling of solid deuterium, which was frozen out
from the gas phase, considerably improved the UCN yield, in particular at higher amounts of sD2. 相似文献
14.
V. Yu. Grishina L. A. Kondratyuk M. Büscher W. Cassing 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,21(3):507-520
Using an effective Lagrangian approach as well as the Quark-Gluon Strings Model, we analyze near-threshold production of a
0(980)-mesons in the reaction
as well as the background of non-resonant
-pair production. We argue that the reaction
at an energy release
MeV is dominated by the intermediate production of the a
0(980)-resonance. At larger energies the non-resonant
-pair production --where the kaons are produced in a relative P-wave-- becomes important. The effects of final-state interactions are evaluated in a unitarized scattering length approach and found to be in the order of a 20% suppression close to threshold. Thus, in present experiments at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Jülich for
MeV the a
0
+ signal can reliably be separated from the non-resonant
background.Received: 26 February 2004, Published online: 21 September 2004PACS:
25.10. + s Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems - 13.75.-n Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy
GeV) 相似文献
15.
P. Kowina M. Wolke H.-H. Adam A. Budzanowski R. Czyzykiewicz D. Grzonka M. Janusz L. Jarczyk B. Kamys A. Khoukaz K. Kilian T. Lister P. Moskal W. Oelert T. Rozek R. Santo G. Schepers T. Sefzick M. Siemaszko J. Smyrski S. Steltenkamp A. Strzalkowski P. Winter P. Wüstner W. Zipper 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,18(2-3):351-354
The associated strangeness dissociation at threshold has been studied at the COSY-11 facility measuring the hyperon and the K
+
K
- meson pair production. Measurements of the near-threshold
and
production via the
reaction (S. Sewerinet al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 682 (1999)) at COSY-11 have shown that the
cross-section ratio exceeds the value at high excess energies (
MeV (A. Baldiniet al., Total Cross-Sections for Reactions of High-Energy Particles, Landolt-Börnstein, New Series, Vol. I/12 (Springer, Berlin, 1988))) by an order of magnitude. For a better understanding additional data have been taken between 13 MeV and 60 MeV excess energy. The near-threshold production of the charged kaon-antikaon pair is related to the discussion about the nature of the scalar states in the 1 GeV/c
2 mass range, i.e. the f
0(980) and a
0(980) (O. Krehl, R. Rapp, J. Speth, Phys. Lett. B 390, 23 (1997)). The interpretation as a
molecule is strongly dependent on the K-
interaction which can be studied via the production channel. A first total cross-section value on the reaction
at an excess energy of 17 MeV (C. Quentmeieret al., Phys. Lett. B 515, 276 (2001)), i.e. below the
production threshold, was measured.Received: 30 September 2002, Published online: 22 October 2003PACS:
13.75.-n Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy
GeV) - 14.20.Jn Hyperons - 14.40.Aq
, K, and
mesons - 25.40.Ep Inelastic proton scattering 相似文献
16.
H. Ðapo B. -J. Schaefer J. Wambach 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2008,36(1):101-110
Single-particle potentials in Hartree-Fock approximation for different hyperon-nucleon (YN channels are calculated in the framework of the effective low-momentum YN interaction
. In contrast to the nucleon-nucleon interaction, the available experimental data for the YN interaction are scarce. As a consequence, no unique YN low-momentum potential
can be predicted from the various bare potentials. The resulting momentum- and density-dependent single-particle potentials
for several different bare OBE models and for chiral effective field theory are compared to each other. 相似文献
17.
The hadronic decays η,
↦3π and
↦ηππ are investigated within the framework of U(3) chiral effective field theory in combination with a relativistic coupled-channels approach. Final state interactions are
included by deriving s- and p-wave interaction kernels for meson-meson scattering from the chiral effective Lagrangian and iterating them in a Bethe-Salpeter
equation. Very good overall agreement with currently available data on decay widths and spectral shapes is achieved. 相似文献
18.
Two experiments on the production of the a
0
+ (980)-resonance in the reaction
were performed with the ANKE spectrometer at COSY-Jülich. The decay channels
and
were measured simultaneously at energies T = 2.65 GeV and T = 2.83 GeV. For the reaction
a total production cross-section of
nb has been deduced for T = 2.65 GeV. Further goals of the data analysis are to determine differential cross-sections like angular distributions and the branching ratio
.Received: 30 September 2002, Published online: 22 October 2003PACS:
13.75.Cs Nucleon-nucleon interactions (including antinucleons, deuterons, etc.) - 25.40.Ve Other reactions above meson production thresholds (energies > 400 MeV)P. Fedorets: For the ANKE Collaboration: Complete collaboration list available via: http: //www.fz-juelich.de/ikp/ankeV. Kleber: For the ANKE Collaboration: Complete collaboration list available via: http: //www.fz-juelich.de/ikp/anke 相似文献
19.
The reaction
is discussed within a covariant effective meson-nucleon theory. The model is adjusted to data of the subreaction
. Our focus is on di-electrons from Dalitz decays of η -mesons,
, and the role of the corresponding transition form factor
. Numerical results are presented for the intermediate-energy kinematics of HADES experiments. 相似文献
20.
P. Kowina M. Wolke H. -H. Adam A. Budzanowski R. Czyżykiewicz D. Grzonka J. Haidenbauer M. Janusz L. Jarczyk A. Khoukaz K. Kilian P. Moskal W. Oelert C. Piskor-Ignatowicz J. Przerwa C. Quentmeier T. Rożek R. Santo G. Schepers T. Sefzick M. Siemaszko J. Smyrski S. Steltenkamp A. Strzałkowski P. Winter P. Wüstner W. Zipper 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,22(2):293-299
The production of the
- and
-hyperons has been measured via the
reaction at the internal COSY-11 facility in the excess energy range between 14 and 60 MeV. The transition of the
cross-section ratio from about 28 at
MeV to the high-energy level of about 2.5 is covered by the data showing a strong decrease of the ratio between 10 and 20 MeV excess energy. Effects from the final-state interactions in the p-
channel seem to be much smaller than in the p-
channel. Estimates of the effective range parameters are given for the
and the
systems.PACS:
13.75.-n Hadron-induced low- and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy
GeV) - 13.75.Ev Hyperon-nucleon interactions - 13.85.Lg Total cross-sections - 25.40.Ep Inelastic proton scattering 相似文献