Integrating Factors and Conservation Laws for Relativistic Mechanical System

In this paper, we present a new method to construct the conservation laws for relativistic mechanical systems by finding corresponding integrating factors. First, the Lagrange equations of relativisticmechanical systems are established, and the definition of integrating factors of the systems is given; second, the necessary conditions for the existence of conserved quantities of the relativistic mechanical systems are studied in detail, and the relation between the conservation laws and the integrating factors of the systems is obtained and the generaized Killing equations for the determination of the integrating factors are given; finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the systems are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Integrating Factors and Conservation Laws for Relativistic Mechanical System

In this paper, we present a new method to construct the conservation laws for relativistic mechanical systems by finding corresponding integrating factors. First, the Lagrange equations of relativistic mechanical systems are established, and the definition of integrating factors of the systems is given; second, the necessary conditions for the existence of conserved quantities of the relativistic mechanical systems are studied in detail, and the relation between the conservation laws and the integrating factors of the systems is obtained and the generalized Killing equations for the determination of the integrating factors are given; finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the systems are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

A General Approach to the Construction of Conservation Laws for Birkhoffian Systems in Event Space

For a Birkhoffing system in the event space, a general approach to the construction of conservation laws is presented. The conservation laws are constructed by finding corresponding integrating factors for the parametric equations of the system. First, the parametric equations of the Birkhoffian system in the event space are established, and the definition of integrating factors for the system is given; second the necessary conditions for the existence of conservation laws are studied in detail, and the relation between the conservation laws and the integrating factors of the system is obtained and the generalized Killing equations for the determination of the integrating factors are given; finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems of Lagrangian Equations for Nonconservative Mechanical System in Generalized Classical Mechanics

The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are given, and the definition of integrating factors is given. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems of Lagrangian Equations for Nonconservative Mechanical System in Generalized Classical Mechanics

The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are given, and the definition of integrating factors is given. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

一类广义Birkhoff系统的广义正则变换

研究一类广义Birkhoff系统的广义正则变换.建立这类广义Birkhoff系统的运动微分方程,得到了该系统的广义正则变换以及保持广义正则变换的条件.最后,举例说明结果的应用.     

Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems of Nonholonomic Dynamical System of Relative Motion

The integrating factors and conservation theorems of nonholonomic dynamical system of relative motion are studied.First,the dynamical equations of relative motion of system are written.Next,the definition of integrating factors is given,and the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantities are studied in detail.Then,the conservation theorem and its inverse of system are established.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

广义Birkhoff系统与一类组合梯度系统

提出一类组合梯度系统, 即将梯度系统与斜梯度系统相加而组成的一个系统, 并研究组合梯度系统的重要性质. 将广义Birkhoff系统在一定条件下化成组合梯度系统, 并利用组合梯度系统的性质来研究广义Birkhoff系统的积分和稳定性.     

A New Conservation Law Derived from Mei Symmetry for the System of Generalized Classical Mechanics

A new conservation theorem derived directly from Mei symmetry of the generalized classical mechanical system is presented. First, the differential equations of motion of the system are established, and the definition and criterion of Mei symmetry for the system of generalized classical mechanics are given, which are based upon the invariance of dynamical functions under infinitesimal transformations. Second, the condition under which a Mei symmetry can lead to a new conservation law is obtained and the form of the conservation law is presented. And finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems for the Nonholonomic Singular Lagrange System

We present a general approach to the construction of conservation laws for the nonholonomic singular Lagrange system. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of the system are written, the definition of integrating factors is given for the system. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse are established for the system, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

A New Conservation Law Derived from Mei Symmetry for the System of Generalized Classical Mechanics

A new conservation theorem derived directly from Mei symmetry of the generalized classical mechanical system is presented. First, the differential equations of motion of the system are established, and the definition and criterion of Mei symmetry for the system of generalized classical mechanics are given, which are based upon the invariance of dynamical functions under irdinitesimal transformations. Second, the condition under which a Mei symmetry can lead to a new conservation law is obtained and the form of the conservation law is presented. And finadly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Unified Symmetry of Nonholonomic System of Non-Chetaev's Type in Event Space

The unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type in event space under infinitesimal transformations of group is studied.Firstly,the differential equations of motion of the system are given.Secondly,the definition and the criterion of the unified symmetry for the system are obtained.Thirdly,a new conserved quantity,besides the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity,is deduced from the unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

Lie Symmetry Analysis and Conservation Laws of a Generalized Time Fractional Foam Drainage Equation

In this paper, a generalized time fractional nonlinear foam drainage equation is investigated by means of the Lie group analysis method. Based on the Riemann-Liouville derivative, the Lie point symmetries and symmetry reductions of the equation are derived, respectively. Furthermore, conservation laws with two kinds of independent variables of the equation are performed by making use of the nonlinear self-adjointness method.     

Conservation Laws and Soliton Solutions for Generalized Seventh Order KdV Equation

With the assistance of the symbolic computation system Maple, rich higher order polynomial-type conservation laws and a sixth order t/x-dependent conservation law are constructed for a generalized seventh order nonlinear evolution equation by using a direct algebraic method. From the compatibility conditions that guaranteeing the existence of conserved densities, an integrable unnamed seventh order KdV-type equation is found. By introducing some nonlinear transformations, the one-, two-, and three-solition solutions as well as the solitary wave solutions are obtained.     

广义Birkhoff系统的Birkhoff对称性与守恒量

研究广义Birkhoff系统的Birkhoff对称性问题,并给出此情形下相应的守恒量.将力学系统的等效Lagrange函数的一个定理推广到广义Birkhoff系统,证明了在一定条件下与两组动力学函数B,R_μ,Λ_μ和B,R_μ,Λ_μ分别给出的广义Birkhoff方程相关联的矩阵Λ 关键词： 广义Birkhoff系统 Birkhoff对称性 守恒量 矩阵迹     

Lie-Form Invariance of the Nonholonomic System of Relative Motion in Event Space

In this paper, the Lie-form invariance of a nonholonomic system of relative motion in event space is studied. Firstly, the definition and the criterion of the Lie-form invariance of the nonholonomic system of relative motion in event space is given. Secondly, the Hojman conserved quantity and a new type of conserved quantity deduced from the Lie-form invariance are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Conservation Laws of Differential Equations in Finance

Conservation laws of some differential equations in fiance are studied in this paper. This method does not involve the use or existence of a variational principle. As an alternative, linearize the given equation and find adjoint equation of the linearized equation, the conservation laws can be constructed directly from the symmetries and adjoint symmetries of the associated linearized equation and its adjoint equation.     

Symmetries and Two Types of Non-Noether Conservation Laws of Birkhoffian System with Unilateral Constraints

The symmetries and non-Noether conservation laws of Birkhoffian system with unilateral constraints are studied. The differential equations of motion of the system are established, and the criterions of Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry and Mei symmetry of the system are given. Two types of new conservation laws, called the Hojman conservation law and the Mei conservation law respectively, are obtained, and the intrinsic relations among the symmetries and the new conservation laws are researched. At the end of the paper, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Conservation Laws of a Discrete Soliton System

In this paper, we obtain an infinite number of conservation laws for a discrete soliton system by using a solvable generalized Riccati equation.     

事件空间中非完整非保守系统的守恒量存在定理及其逆定理

提出了事件空间中非完整非保守系统守恒定律构成的一般途径.首先，列写系统的运动微分方程，给出积分因子的定义.其次，详细地研究了守恒量存在的必要条件，并建立了事件空间中非完整非保守系统的守恒量存在定理及其逆定理.最后，举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 事件空间 非完整非保守系统 积分因子 守恒定理